Ukushaywa ku-orchestra

Ngokuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-orchestra esibhekene nalo, sizophinde sibhekane nalezo zinsimbi zomculo. Ezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo zidlalwa kubhendi enkulu yokuzijabulisa noma ye-jazz, kanti ezinye ku-orchestra ye-symphony ecula umculo wakudala. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-orchestra noma uhlobo lomculo oludlalwayo, ngokungangabazeki singafakwa eqenjini labashayi bezingoma.

Ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kwama-orchestra

Isigaba esiyisisekelo esingalenza phakathi kwama-orchestra yilezi: ama-symphony orchestra namabhendi ethusi. Lesi sakamuva singabuye sihlukaniswe: ukumasha noma impi. Ngokuya ngosayizi we-orchestra enikeziwe, eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu, futhi endabeni yama-orchestra amakhulu, isb. 

Ukushaywa okukhulu nokuncane

Enye yezinsimbi ezishaywayo ezibonakala zingadingi mzamo omkhulu ku-orchestra unxantathu, nawo ongenye yezinsimbi ezincane kakhulu. Leli thuluzi lingeleqembu lama-idiophones wephimbo elingacacisiwe. Yenziwe ngensimbi egotshwe yaba unxantathu futhi idlalwa ngokushaya ingxenye eyodwa kanxantathu ngothi lwensimbi. Unxantathu uyingxenye yesigaba sokushaywa kwe-symphony orchestra, kodwa futhi ungatholakala emaqenjini okuzijabulisa. 

Amasimbali e-Okhestra - enye insimbi evela eqenjini lama-idiophones wephimbo elingapheli, elivame ukusetshenziswa kuwo womabili ama-symphonic kanye nama-orchestra omoya. Amapuleti enziwe ngamadayimitha nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi ikakhulukazi enziwe ngama-alloys ethusi nethusi. Zidlalwa ngokushayana, imvamisa ukugcizelela nokugcizelela isiqeshana somculo esinikeziwe. 

Singahlangana kuma-orchestra i-marimba, ixylophone noma i-vibraphone. Lezi zinsimbi zibukeka zifana kakhulu zodwa, nakuba zihluka ezintweni ezenziwe ngazo kanye nomsindo eziwukhiqizayo. I-vibraphone yenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi, ahluke ku-xylophone, lapho amapuleti enziwe ngokhuni. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinsimbi zifana nezinsimbi ezaziwa yithi ezifundweni zomculo zesikole, ngokuvamile ezaziwa ngokuthi amasimbali. 

I-symphony orchestra ngokuqinisekile akufanele intule i-timpani yomkhaya ulwelwesi. Ngokuvamile umculo womuntu odlala i-timpani ubizwa ngokuthi i-timpani, eyenza umsindo uphume kuwo ngokushaya ikhanda lensimbi ngothi olufanele oluzwakalayo. Ngokungafani nezigubhu eziningi, i-timpani ikhiqiza iphimbo elithile. 

Ingoma ye-orchestral enye insimbi ye-orchestra yethu eyingxenye yeqembu lamapuleti ashayayo. Ngokuvamile ipuleti elikhulu le-wavy elimisiwe endaweni yokuma, okuyinto, isibonelo, ukugcizelela ingxenye yokuqala yesiqephu, ishaywa ngenduku ngomzwelo okhethekile.  

Yiqiniso, kuma-orchestra e-symphony, ezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo ziyasetshenziswa ama-chimes noma ithamborini. Kulawa ma-orchestra ajabulisa kakhulu ungahlangana ama-conga noma ama-bongos. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-orchestra ezempi ngokuqinisekile akumelwe aphuthelwe isigubhu esiwugibe noma isigubhu esikhulu esinikeza ukushaya kwenhliziyo, esibuye sisetshenziswe kuwo womabili ama-orchestra ethusi nama-symphonic.   

Isethi yokuzijabulisa

Kwezokungcebeleka noma kuma-orchestra e-jazz sivamise ukuba nesethi ye-percussion ehlanganisa isigubhu esimaphakathi, isigubhu sogibe, ama-cauldrons amisiwe, umthombo, umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-hi-hat, namasimbali abizwa ngokuthi i-ride, crash, splash njll. Lapha umshayi wesigubhu kanye ama-bassist ayisisekelo sesigaba sesigqi. 

Lokhu, kunjalo, inhlanganisela yezinsimbi ezishaywayo ezidume kakhulu nezibonakalayo ezinendima ethile kuma-orchestra. Ezinye zazo zingase zibonakale zingelutho ekuqaleni, njengonxantathu, kodwa ngaphandle kwaleli thuluzi elibonakala lingelutho umculo ubungeke uzwakale umnandi kangaka. Lezi zinsimbi zomculo ezincane nazo zingaba umqondo omuhle ukuqala ukwenza umculo.