Izinsimbi zethusi. I-Trombones yabaqalayo.

Bona ama-trombones esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

I-trombone iyinsimbi yethusi eyingxenye yeqembu lama-aerophones omlomo. Yenziwe ngensimbi ngokuphelele futhi inomlomo oyi-cylindrical omise okwenkomishi. Pozon ingeyeqembu lezinsimbi zethusi, ihlobene kakhulu nomndeni wecilongo, lapho yavela khona kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nantathu. Khona-ke amacilongo angaphambili aqondile aqala ukwakhiwa ngendlela yohlamvu S, enweba ngokuqhubekayo, athatha ifomu elisha - ingxenye ephakathi yepayipi yaba iqondile, futhi izingxenye ezigobile zithatha indawo ehambisanayo maqondana nayo. Kungalesi sigaba lapho i-trombone yathuthukiswa khona njengecilongo elinosayizi omkhulu. Cishe yathola ifomu layo lokugcina cishe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwasungulwa wonke umndeni wama-trombones, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ahambisana namarejista ezwi lomuntu, yilawa: i-dictant trombone ku-B tuning, i-alto ku-F no-E, i-tenor ku-B, i-bass ku-F, kanye ne-double bass ku-B.

Ngokushesha nokho i-trombone ye-puffer ayikwazanga ukusetshenziswa, kwalandelwa i-double bass trombone. I-bass trombone, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yathathelwa indawo i-tenor yokulinganisa kakhudlwana. Kamuva, kwenziwa intuthuko eminingana ekwakhiweni kwe-trombone. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwe-valve yesine ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye (idivayisi eyavumela ukukala kwemisindo ukuba yehliswe ngesine), ekugcineni yaqeda isidingo sokwakha amasayizi amaningana ale nsimbi.

I-tenor trombone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tuba minor, iyithuluzi elidume kakhulu kulo mndeni namuhla. Ubude bayo buphelele cishe. 2,74 m. Ama-trombones esimanje, nokho, ane-valve eyengeziwe ejikelezayo esetshenziswa isithupha sesandla sobunxele (kucatshangwa ukuthi isilayidi sisebenza ngesandla sokudla), esihlanganisa isiteshi esengeziwe esicishe sibe ngamasentimitha angama-91,4, okwandisa ubude bethuluzi. kuze approx. 3,66 12 m, ngesikhathi esifanayo ehlisa ukushuna kwensimbi ukuze f. Itrombone elinjalo elimakwe ngophawu XNUMX'B / F (ubude ezinyaweni nokuhlelwa okubili) seliyindinganiso yesimanje ye-slide trombone, ethatha indawo yamanye ashiwo ngenhla.

Namuhla, inani lezinsimbi ezitholakalayo emakethe likhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kubonakale kungaphezu kwamandla, kodwa inani lamathuba likuvumela ukuthi uzikhethele ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu, ngokusho kwemibono yakho, amathuba angokwenyama nangokwezimali. . Ngeshwa, ngenxa yobukhulu betrombone, izinsimbi eziningi azifaneleki ukuthi izingane ezincane ziqale ukufunda. Ngezansi kukhona ama-trombones abanye babakhiqizi bethusi abahamba phambili bezingane nentsha.

Company Yamaha , okwamanje ungomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bama-trombones, ohlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zama-trombonist amancane kubaculi abangochwepheshe. Izinsimbi zabo zidume ngobuciko bazo obucophelelayo, iphimbo elihle kanye nezinsimbi ezinembile. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zamamodeli e-tenor trombone.

I-YSL-350 C – lena imodeli eyenzelwe omncane. Leli thuluzi lisebenzisa zonke izindawo ezijwayelekile, kodwa lifushane kakhulu. Ine-valve eyengeziwe engu-C, ekuvumela ukuthi udlale ngezinga eligcwele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izikhundla ezimbili zokugcina. Inesikali esingu-M, okungukuthi ububanzi bamashubhu busuka ku-12.7 ukuya ku-13.34 mm. I-goblet yenziwe ngethusi legolide elinobubanzi obungu-204.4 mm, isisindo esijwayelekile, isilayidi sangaphandle senziwe ngethusi, futhi isilayidi sangaphakathi senziwe ngesiliva elicwecwe nge-nickel. Yonke into imbozwe nge-varnish yegolide.

YSL 354 E – iyimodeli eyisisekelo, evarnished, enaziphu yesiliva ene-nickel-plated. Isitsha senziwe ngethusi. Ikalwe ngu-L.

I-YSL 354 SE – inguqulo ye-silver-plated ye-354 E. Uma uthenga i-trombone entsha, qaphela ukuthi izinsimbi ezifakwe i-lacquered zinombala omnyama kunamathuluzi ahlanganiswe nesiliva. Izinsimbi ezifakwe ngesiliva, njengomthetho, zibiza kakhulu.

I-YSL 445 GE - Insimbi yesikali ye-ML, evanishiwe, enecilongo lethusi legolide. Le modeli iyatholakala futhi enguqulweni ye-L.

I-YSL 356 GE – iyimodeli enevarnish, isiqu sayo senziwe ngethusi legolide. Ifakwe i-quartventile.

Fenix

Inkampani yakwaFenix ​​​​ihlinzeka ngamamodeli we-trombone wesikole amabili. Amathuluzi alula futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Othisha abaye bahlangana nalezi zinsimbi bayakwazisa iphimbo labo elihle, elibaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sokufundisa ithuluzi.

I-FSL 700L - insimbi e-lacquered enezici zesiliva ze-nickel-plated. Inomoya oncishisiwe ngokukhethekile, isikali esingu-M.

I-FSL 810 L - i-trombone ene-lacquered ene-quartventile. Isikali se-ML, ukungena komoya okukhulu. I-goblet yenziwe ngethusi, kanti isilayidi senziwe ngesiliva eline-nickel-plated.

Vincent Bach

Igama lenkampani livela egameni lomsunguli wayo, umklami kanye nomculi wethusi u-Vincent Schrotenbach, umshayi wecilongo odabuka e-Austria. Njengamanje, uVincent Bach ungomunye wemikhiqizo edume kakhulu futhi ehlonishwayo yezinsimbi zomoya nezinsimbi zomlomo ezinhle. Nawa amamodeli esikole amabili ahlongozwe u-Bach.

I-TB 501 - iyimodeli eyisisekelo yenkampani ye-Bach, isikali se-L. Insimbi ene-varnished, ayinayo i-quartventyl.

I-TB 503B - i-trombone ifakwe i-ML quartile. Ilungele ukufunda ezikoleni zomculo zeziqu zokuqala nezesibili ngenxa yokudlala kalula nokuzwakala kahle.

Jupiter

Umlando wenkampani ye-Jupiter uqala ngo-1930, lapho isebenza njengenkampani ekhiqiza amathuluzi ngezinjongo zemfundo. Njalo ngonyaka ikhule ngamandla ithola isipiliyoni, okwaholela ekutheni namuhla ingenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili ezikhiqiza izinsimbi zomoya zokhuni nezethusi. I-Jupiter isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokukhiqiza obuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu lamathuluzi. Inkampani isebenza nabaculi nabaculi abaningi abaqavile abazazisa lezi zinsimbi ngomsebenzi omuhle kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo. Nawa amanye amamodeli ama-trombones adizayinelwe abadlali bezinsimbi abancane kakhulu.

I-JSL 432 L – isisindo esijwayelekile esivanishiwe. Isikali ML. Le modeli ayinayo i-quartventile.

I-JSL 536 L - iyimodeli ene-lacquered ene-ML quartile nesikali.

like

Amathuluzi omkhiqizo we-Talis akhiqizwa eMpumalanga Ekude kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ngama-workshops akhethiwe ozakwethu. Lolu hlobo luneminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-200 yesiko lokuklama nokwakha izinsimbi zomculo. Ukunikezwa kwayo kuhlanganisa iziphakamiso ezimbalwa zezinsimbi ezihloselwe abaculi abasebasha. Nazi ezimbili zazo.

I-TTB 355 L – iyinsimbi enevarnish enesilinganiso esingu-12,7 mm. Ububanzi becilongo buyi-205 mm. Inomlomo omncane ongenisayo, isilayidi sangaphakathi simbozwe nge-chrome eqinile.

I-TTB 355 BG L - imodeli ye-lacquered ene-quartventile, enesilinganiso esingu-11,7 mm. I-goblet yenziwe ngethusi legolide elinobubanzi obungama-205 mm. Umlomo omncane womlomo, isilayidi esiqinile esifakwe nge-chrome.

Roy Benson

Uhlobo lwe-Roy Benson beluwuphawu lwamathuluzi amasha ngamanani aphansi kakhulu iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Inkampani yakwaRoy Benson, kanye nabaculi abangochwepheshe nabenzi bezinsimbi abadumile, besebenzisa imibono yokudala nezixazululo, bayaqhubeka nokulwela ukuzuza umsindo ophelele ozovumela umdlali ngamunye ukuba enze izinhlelo zabo zomculo zibe ngokoqobo. Nawa amanye amamodeli adume kakhulu alolu hlobo:

Idatha ye-TT136 - Isikali se-ML, icilongo lethusi, 205 mm ububanzi. Igobolondo elingaphakathi limbozwe ngesiliva le-nickel-plated. Yonke imbozwe nge-varnish yegolide.

I-TT 142U - insimbi ene-lacquered, isikali se-L, amagobolondo angaphandle nangaphakathi ambozwe ngethusi eliphezulu le-nickel, elihlose ukuthuthukisa umsindo nokuzwakala kwensimbi. Le modeli iyatholakala futhi nge-quartventile.

Isifinyezo

Lapho ukhetha i-trombone yakho yokuqala, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi yimaphi amathuba ezezimali esinawo futhi ubheke ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu elingafinyeleleka kuwo. Uma amathuba ezezimali engakuvumeli ukuthi uthenge insimbi ebizayo, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi insimbi enhle, kodwa esetshenzisiwe futhi esidlaliwe kakade ayanele yini esigabeni sokuqala sokufunda ukuyidlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukucaciswa kwezinsimbi kuhluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu angakwazi ukudlala ithuluzi elinikeziwe ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho akufanele uthonywe izinsimbi zabanye abafundi. Kufanele sibheke ithuluzi lethu elifaneleka kakhulu izidingo zangasese, okungenzeka kanye nemibono yomculo. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-trombone yodwa ayanele futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle umlomo, okufanele futhi kukhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.