UJohn Ireland |

John Ireland

Ngo-1893-1901 wafunda noF. Cliff kanye noC. Stanford (ukwakheka) eKorolyov. ikolishi lomculo eLondon; ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wakhonza njengelungu lesonto lombhishobhi e-Chelsea (London). Ngo-1923-39 uprofesa wokuqamba e-Korolyov. ikolishi lomculo (phakathi kwabafundi bakhe - A. Bush, B. Britten, E. Moran).

Emikhiqizweni yokuqala u-A. wathinta ithonya lika-I. Brahms, isiJalimane. izikole zothando, kamuva - isiFulentshi. ama-impressionists kanye ne-IF Stravinsky. Elwela ukuthola imvume yesikole somculo sikazwelonke, u-A. wathuthukisa imibono ethi “eng. imvuselelo yomculo” (bheka umculo wesiNgisi) futhi wafunda uNar. Umculo wase-UK. Kamuva wabuyekeza ubuhle bakhe. imibono, yacekela phansi cishe yonke imibhalo yakhe yokuqala. Isigaba esisha sokusungula saqala nge-wok. umjikelezo "Izingoma zomhambi" ("Izingoma zomhambi", 1903-05) kanye nenganekwane emithathu (Fantasy-Trio a-moll) yepiyano, skr. kanye ne-VC. (1906). Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu A. - in instr. izinhlobo. Zihlukaniswa ngokugcwala kwemizwelo, imvelaphi, ukusha kwama-muses. ulimi kusho. inqubo yomqambi.

Izingoma: ze-orchestra. - I-Prelude Forgotten Rite (Umkhosi okhohliwe, 1913), i-symphony. rhapsody Mei-Dan (Mai-Dun, 1920-21), overtures - London (1936), Satyricon (emva Petronius, 1946), Pastoral Concertino (yezintambo, 1939), njll; ikhonsathi ye-fp. nge-orc. (1930), Inganekwane (1933); i-chamber ensembles - izintambo ezi-2. iquartet, 5fp. ezintathu, instr. i-sonatas, kuhlanganise nefantasy sonata ye-clarinet nepiyano, (1943); Imisebenzi ye-St. 100 wok, kuhlanganise namakwaya; izingcezu zesitho, zepiyano. church op., umculo wokuthunyelwe komsakazo. namafilimu.

Izikhombo: Hill R., John Ireland, ku: Umculo waseBrithani wesikhathi sethu, ed. ngu-AL Bacharach, L., 1946, p. 99-112.

GM Schneerson