Irina Petrovna Bogacheva |

U-Irina Bogacheva

Wazalwa ngo-March 2, 1939 e-Leningrad. Ubaba - Komyakov Petr Georgievich (1900-1947), uprofesa, udokotela wesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, inhloko yomnyango we-ayoni metallurgy e-Polytechnic Institute. Umama - Komyakova Tatyana Yakovlevna (1917-1956). Umyeni – uGaudasinsky Stanislav Leonovich (owazalwa ngo-1937), umlingisi ovelele waseshashalazini, Umculi Wabantu waseRussia, inhloko yoMnyango Wezomculo Oqondisa eSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Indodakazi - Gaudasinskaya Elena Stanislavovna (owazalwa ngo-1967), umdlali wopiyano, owawina imincintiswano International kanye All-Russian. Umzukulu - Irina.

U-Irina Bogacheva wazuza njengefa amasiko engokomoya eliphezulu le-intelligentsia yaseRussia kumalungu amadala omndeni wakhe. Uyise, indoda yesiko elikhulu, ekhuluma izilimi ezine, wayenesithakazelo esikhulu kwezobuciko, ikakhulukazi yaseshashalazini. Wayefuna u-Irina athole imfundo yobuciko obukhululekile, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni wazama ukumenza athande izilimi. Umama, ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zika-Irina, wayenezwi elithandekayo, kodwa intombazane yazuza ifa lothando oluvuthayo lokucula hhayi kuye, kodwa, njengoba izihlobo zakhe zikholelwa, kumkhulu wakhe ozala uyise, owashaya iVolga futhi waba ne-bass enamandla.

Irina Bogacheva ebuntwaneni wachitha eLeningrad. Kanye nomndeni wakhe, wabuzwa ngokugcwele ubunzima bokuvinjwa kwedolobha lakubo. Ngemva kokususwa kwakhe, umkhaya wathuthelwa esifundeni saseKostroma futhi wabuyela edolobheni lakubo kuphela lapho u-Irina engena esikoleni. Njengomfundi webanga lesikhombisa, u-Irina waqala ukufika eMariinsky - kwase kuba iKirov Opera neBallet Theatre, futhi waba uthando lwakhe lokuphila. Kuze kube manje, imibono ye-"Eugene Onegin" yokuqala, "iNdlovukazi ye-Spades" yokuqala noSophia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya ongasoze wayikhohlwa endimeni ye-Countess ayizange isulwe enkumbulweni ...

Amathemba angacacile okuba umculi aseqalile ukuvela, nokho, abhekane nezimo ezinzima zempilo. Ngokuphazima kweso, ubaba wakhe uyashona, impilo yakhe yaba buthakathaka ngenxa yokuvinjwa, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva unina wamlandela. U-Irina wayelokhu engomdala phakathi kodade abathathu, manje okwakumelwe abanakekele, eziphilisa ngokwakhe. Ufunda esikoleni sobuchwepheshe. Kodwa uthando lomculo luthatha umonakalo, ubamba iqhaza ezenzweni ze-amateur, uhambela imibuthano yokucula yedwa kanye nenkulumo yobuciko. Uthisha wezwi, uMargarita Tikhonovna Fitingof, owake wadlala esiteji se-Mariinsky Theatre, ebonga amakhono ayingqayizivele omfundi wakhe, waphikelela ukuthi u-Irina athathe ukucula kahle, futhi yena ngokwakhe wamletha eLeningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Esivivinyweni sokungena, u-Bogacheva wacula ingoma kaDelila edlala i-opera yaseSaint-Saens ethi Samson noDelilah futhi wamukelwa. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, impilo yakhe yonke yokudala ixhumene ne-Conservatory, isikhungo sokuqala semfundo ephakeme yomculo eRussia, kanye nesakhiwo esikolunye uhlangothi lwe-Theater Square - i-Mariinsky edume.

U-Irina waba umfundi we-IP Timonova-Levando. UBogacheva uthi: “Ngibonga kakhulu ngokudalelwa ukuthi ngagcina ngisekilasini lika-Iraida Pavlovna. - Uthisha ocabangelayo nohlakaniphile, umuntu onozwela, wathatha indawo kamama. Sisaxhunywe ukuxhumana okujulile kwabantu nokudala.” Kamuva, u-Irina Petrovna waqeqeshwa e-Italy. Kodwa isikole samazwi saseRussia, esifundwe nguye ekilasini le-Conservatory Timonova-Levando, saba yisisekelo sobuciko bakhe bokucula. Ngenkathi ngisengumfundi, ngo-1962, uBogacheva waba umnqobi we-All-Union Glinka Vocal Competition. Impumelelo enkulu ka-Irina yavusa isithakazelo esikhulayo kuye kusukela ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi nezinhlangano zekhonsathi, futhi ngokushesha wathola iziphakamiso ze-debut ngasikhathi sinye eMoscow Bolshoi Theatre naseLeningrad Kirov Theatre. Ukhetha indawo yeshashalazi enkulu osebeni lweNeva. Umdlalo wakhe wokuqala lapha wenzeka ngoMashi 26, 1964 njengoPolina ku-Queen of Spades.

Ngokushesha udumo lomhlaba lufika eBogacheva. Ngo-1967, wathunyelwa emqhudelwaneni ohlonishwayo wamazwe omhlaba e-Rio de Janeiro, lapho athola khona umklomelo wokuqala. Abagxeki baseBrazil kanye nezingqapheli zakwamanye amazwe bambiza ngokuthi ukunqoba kwakhe kuyamangalisa, futhi umbuyekezi wephephandaba i-O Globo wabhala: babonakala ngokugcwele emzuliswaneni wokugcina, ekusebenzeni kwakhe okuhle kukaDonizetti nababhali baseRussia - uMussorgsky noTchaikovsky. Kanye ne-opera, umsebenzi wekhonsathi yomculi nawo uthuthukiswa ngempumelelo. Akulula ukucabanga ukuthi ungakanani umsebenzi, yikuphi ukugxilisa ingqondo nokuzinikela komsebenzi okhula ngokushesha odingekayo kumculi osemusha. Kusukela ebusheni bakhe, ubonakala kakhulu nomuzwa wokuzibophezela ngesizathu esisebenzayo, ngenxa yegama lakhe, ukuziqhenya ngalokho akuzuzile, isifiso esihle, esishukumisayo sokuba ngowokuqala kukho konke. Kwabangafundile kubonakala sengathi yonke into iyazihambela yodwa. Futhi ochwepheshe abakanye nabo kuphela abangakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi ungakanani umsebenzi wokuzidela odingekayo ukuze izitayela, izithombe, izinhlobo zedrama zomculo eziphethwe yi-Bogacheva ziboniswe ezingeni lobuciko obuphezulu kangaka.

Efika ngo-1968 ezoqeqeshelwa umsebenzi e-Italy, noGenarro Barra odumile, wakwazi ukufunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe inqwaba yama-opera abanye abanikazi bemifundaze abakwazanga ukuwadlula: Indalo ka-Bizet kaCarmen noVerdi - Aida, Il trovatore, Louise Miller ”, "Don Carlos", "Masquerade Ball". Ube ngowokuqala phakathi kwabafundi abafunda ezindlini ukuthola isipho sokucula esiteji seshashalazi edumile iLa Scala futhi wacula u-Ulrika, wathola imvume eshisekayo emphakathini nakubagxeki. Kamuva, i-Bogacheva yenza e-Italy izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi yamukelwa ngokufudumele lapho.

Imizila yezinye izinkambo eziningi zomculi ovelele yayihlanganisa umhlaba wonke, kodwa izenzakalo eziyinhloko zokuphila kwakhe kwezobuciko, ukulungiswa kwezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu, ama-premieres abaluleke kakhulu - konke lokhu kuxhumene neSt. I-Mariinsky Theatre. Lapha wakha igalari yezithombe zesifazane, okwaba impahla yengcebo yobuciko be-opera yaseRussia.

I-Marfa e-Khovanshchina ingenye yendalo yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu esiteji. Ingqikithi yokuchazwa komlingisi wale ndima yisenzo sokugcina, isigameko esimangalisayo “somngcwabo wothando”. Futhi imashi ejabulisayo, lapho iziqongo zecilongo likaBogacheva zikhazimula khona, kanye nomculo wothando, lapho ububele bomhlaba bugeleza bube yiqembu, futhi ukucula kungafaniswa ne-cello cantilena - konke lokhu kuhlala kusemphefumulweni womlaleli isikhathi eside, kuvusa ithemba eliyimfihlo: umhlaba ozala umfanekiso onjalo wobuhle ngeke ubhubhe namandla.

I-opera kaRimsky-Korsakov ethi "The Tsar's Bride" manje isibhekwa njengendalo ehambisana ngokusobala nezinsuku zethu, lapho ubudlova bungabangela ubudlova kuphela. Intukuthelo, ukuziqhenya okunyathelwe phansi, ukudelela kukaLyubasha-Bogacheva kuGrigory kanye naye, ukushintsha, kubangela isiphepho esingokomoya, isigaba ngasinye esidluliselwa nguBogacheva ngokuqonda okungavamile kwengqondo namakhono okwenza. Ephelelwe amandla, uqala i-aria ethi “Yilokhu engiphile ngakho,” nomsindo wezwi lakhe ongesabi, obandayo, owezwe lakwelinye izwe, isigqi esinomshini ngisho nesigqi simenza akhathazeke: alikho ikusasa leqhawekazi, nasi isibikezelo se-heroine. ukufa. Ukuphela kwesiphepho sendima esenzweni sokugcina ekuchazeni iBogacheva kufana nokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo.

Phakathi kwezindima ezithandwa kakhulu nezidumile zeBogacheva yi-Countess evela ku-Queen of Spades. U-Irina Petrovna wabamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-opera ehlakaniphile, edolobheni lakubo nakwamanye amazwe. Wathuthukisa ukuhumusha kwakhe umlingiswa kaPushkin noTchaikovsky ngokubambisana nabaqondisi u-Roman Tikhomirov, uStanislav Gaudasinsky (emsebenzini wakhe, owenziwa e-Mussorgsky Theatre, wadlala ekuvakasheni kweqembu eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia), abaqhubi u-Yuri Simonov, UMyung-Wun Chung . Umenywe abalingisi bamazwe ngamazwe abethula iQueen of Spades eParis, ku-Opera de la Bastille, ekufundweni kuka-Andron Konchalovsky okuvusa amadlingozi. Entwasahlobo ka-1999, wadlala indima ye-Countess (kanye ne-Governess) eMetropolitan Opera eNew York, emdlalweni ongokomlando owawuqondiswa uValery Gergiev futhi uqondiswa ngu-Elijah Moshinsky, lapho uPlácido Domingo omkhulu enzela khona. okokuqala njengoHerman. Kodwa mhlawumbe ukukhiqiza kakhulu kwaba ucwaningo olunzulu lwengxenye ye-Countess no-Yuri Temirkanov, okwathi, ekukhiqizeni okudumile kwe-Kirov Theatre, eqondise izici zomculo nesiteji.

Phakathi kwezindima eziningi kuma-opera abaqambi bamazwe angaphandle, izindima ezimbili kufanele ziqokwe ikakhulukazi njengezimpumelelo zakhe zobuciko eziphakeme kakhulu - uCarmen no-Amneris. Yeka ukuthi ihluke kanjani intombazane enesihluku evela efektri kagwayi eSeville nendodakazi ezidlayo kaFaro waseGibhithe! Nokho, omunye nomunye kanye namanye amaqhawekazi e-Bogacheva axhunywe umqondo ofanayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe: inkululeko iyilungelo eliyinhloko lomuntu, akekho ongakwazi, akufanele asuse.

U-Amneris obabazekayo futhi omuhle, indodakazi yenkosi enamandla onke, akanikezwanga ukwazi injabulo yothando olwabiwe. Ukuziqhenya, uthando nomhawu, okwenza inkosazana ibe nobuqili futhi iqhume ngokucasuka, yonke into ihlanganiswe ngokumangalisayo kuye, futhi uBogacheva uthola imibala yezwi nesiteji ukuze adlulisele ngayinye yalezi zifunda ngokuqina okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Indlela uBogacheva aqhuba ngayo isigameko esidumile sokuqulwa kwecala, umsindo wokubhonga kwakhe kwamanothi aphansi nokubhoboza, okunamandla aphakeme, akusoze kwalibaleka yiwo wonke umuntu okwenzekile wakubona nokuzwa.

“Ingxenye engiyithanda kakhulu ngokungangabazeki uCarmen, kodwa nguye owaba uvivinyo oluqhubekayo lokuvuthwa nekhono kimi,” kuvuma u-Irina Bogacheva. Kubukeka sengathi lo mculi uzalelwe ukubonakala esiteji njengomdlali waseSpain ongaguquki futhi oshisekayo. Ukholelwa ukuthi: “UCarmen kumelwe abe nokukhanga okungaka, ukuze umbukeli amlandele ngokungakhathali phakathi nawo wonke umdlalo, njengokungathi kufanele kuphume ukukhanya kwakhe, ukuthakatha, ukuyenga.”

Phakathi kwezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu zikaBogacheva, u-Azucena wase-Il trovatore, u-Preziosilla ovela ku-Verdi ethi The Force of Destiny, u-Marina Mnishek ovela ku-Boris Godunov, kanye no-Konchakovna we-Prince Igor. Phakathi kwezindima ezingcono kakhulu zabalobi banamuhla yi-launddress uMarta Skavronskaya, uMpress Catherine wesikhathi esizayo, ku-opera ka-Andrey Petrov uPeter the Great.

Ukwenza izindima ezinkulu, u-Irina Petrovna akazange abukele phansi izindima ezincane, eqiniseka ukuthi azikho: ukubaluleka, imvelaphi yomlingisi ayinqunywa nhlobo ubude bokuhlala kwakhe esiteji. Emdlalweni othi "Impi Nokuthula" ka-Yuri Temirkanov no-Boris Pokrovsky, wadlala indima kaHelen Bezukhova. Emkhiqizweni olandelayo we-opera kaSergei Prokofiev kaValery Gergiev noGraham Wikk, uBogacheva wenza indima ka-Akhrosimova. Kwesinye i-opera ye-Prokofiev - Umgembuli ngemuva kukaDostoevsky - umculi wadala isithombe sikaGogo.

Ngaphezu kokwenza esiteji se-opera, u-Irina Bogacheva uhola umsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo. Ucula kakhulu ehambisana ne-orchestra nepiyano. Kurepertoire yakhe yekhonsathi uhlanganisa ama-arias avela kuma-operetta akudala nezingoma, okuhlanganisa nezingoma ze-pop. Ngokuphefumulelwa nomuzwa ucula “Ikwindla” nezinye izingoma ezinhle zika-Valery Gavrilin, owasazisa kakhulu isipho sakhe sobuciko…

Isahluko esikhethekile emlandweni wokwenza umculo wegumbi likaBogacheva sihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wakhe wokuqamba izingoma nguDD Shostakovich. Ngemva kokudala i-Suite yamavesi ka-Marina Tsvetaeva, walalela abahlabeleli abaningi, ekhetha ukuthi ubani ozomphathisa umdlalo wokuqala. Futhi wema eBogacheva. U-Irina Petrovna, kanye no-SB Vakman, owadlala ingxenye yopiyano, baphathe amalungiselelo omdlalo wokuqala ngomthwalo wemfanelo ongavamile. Wangena ngokujulile emhlabeni ongokomfanekiso, owawumusha kuye, wandisa kakhulu ama-horizons akhe omculo, futhi waba nomuzwa wokwaneliseka ongavamile kulokhu. “Ukuxhumana naye kwangilethela injabulo enkulu yokudala. Bengingaphupha ngokudlala okunjalo,” kusho umbhali. Umdlalo wokuqala wamukelwa ngesasasa, wabe esecula i-Suite izikhathi eziningi, kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Ephefumulelwe yilokhu, umqambi omkhulu udale inguqulo ye-Suite yezwi ne-orchestra yegumbi, futhi kule nguqulo i-Bogacheva nayo yayenza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Impumelelo eyisimanga yahambisana nesikhalo sakhe komunye umsebenzi wezwi owenziwa yingcweti ekhaliphile - "Ama-satires amahlanu emavesini kaSasha Cherny."

U-Irina Bogacheva usebenza kakhulu futhi unezithelo ku-studio yeLentelefilm nakumabonakude. Wadlala kumafilimu omculo: "Irina Bogacheva Sings" (umqondisi V. Okuntsov), "Voice and Organ" (umqondisi V. Okuntsov), "My Life Opera" (umqondisi V. Okuntsov), "Carmen - Amakhasi Omphumela" (umqondisi u-O. Ryabokon). Kuthelevishini yase-St. Petersburg, amafilimu evidiyo athi “Ingoma, I-Romance, Waltz”, “Amaphupho E-Italian” (umqondisi u-I. Taimanova), “Russian Romance” (umqondisi u-I. Taimanova), kanye namakhonsathi azuzayo okugubha usuku lokugubha usuku lomculi ku-Great Philharmonic Hall (ngezinsuku zokuzalwa zama-50, 55 kanye nama-60). U-Irina Bogacheva uqophe futhi wakhulula ama-CD angu-5.

Njengamanje, impilo yomculi igcwele kakhulu. UyiPhini LikaSihlalo WoMkhandlu Wokuxhumanisa Wezinyunyana Zokudala wase-St. Emuva ngo-1980, ngenkathi eseqophelweni eliphezulu emsebenzini wakhe wokucula, lo mculi wathatha izifundo zokufundisa futhi usefundise ukucula yedwa e-St. Petersburg Conservatory njengoprofesa iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona u-Olga Borodina, obhekwa njengomunye wabaculi be-opera abahamba phambili emhlabeni, u-Natalya Evstafieva (owine idiploma eMncintiswaneni Wamazwe Ngamazwe) noNatalia Biryukova (owine Imiqhudelwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe NaseRussia), owaphumelela kakhulu. EJalimane futhi baqokelwe umklomelo weGolden Soffit, u-Yuri Ivshin (umculi we-Mussorgsky Theatre, owawina imincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe), kanye nabacula yedwa abasebasha be-Mariinsky Theatre u-Elena Chebotareva, u-Olga Savova nabanye. U-Irina Bogacheva - Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1976), Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1974), Umculi Ohlonishwayo waseRussia (1970), owawina uMklomelo Wombuso we-USSR (1984) kanye noMklomelo Wombuso we-RSFSR oqanjwe ngoM. Glinka (1974). Ngo-1983, lo mculi waklonyeliswa ngeSitifiketi Sokuhlonishwa esivela e-Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, kwathi ngo-May 24, 2000, uMkhandlu Wezomthetho waseSt. . Waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) kanye neziqu ze- “For Merit to the Fatherland” III (2000).

Umsebenzi wokudala ojulile futhi onezici eziningi u-Irina Petrovna Bogacheva asebenza kuwo udinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu. Lawa mandla amnika uthando olujulile kwezobuciko, umculo, i-opera. Unomsebenzi ophezulu wethalente elinikezwe i-Providence. Eqhutshwa yilo muzwa, kusukela esemncane wajwayela ukusebenza kanzima, ngenhloso nangendlela ehlelekile, futhi umkhuba wokusebenza uyamsiza kakhulu.

Ukusekela i-Bogacheva yindlu yakhe emaphethelweni aseSt. Petersburg, evulekile futhi enhle, enikezwe ukunambitheka kwayo. U-Irina Petrovna uthanda ulwandle, ihlathi, izinja. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile nomzukulu wakhe. Njalo ehlobo, uma lungekho uhambo, uzama ukuvakashela uLwandle Olumnyama nomndeni wakhe.

U-PS Irina Bogacheva ushone ngo-September 19, 2019 e-St.