Vincent Persichetti |

UVincent Persichetti

Ilungu le-National Academy of Literature and Art. Wafunda umculo kusukela ebuntwaneni, wadlala ku-orchestra yesikole, wenza njenge-ogani. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-15 wakhonza njenge-ogani nomculi. izandla zeReformed Church of St. Mark, kwase kuba sePresbyterian Church (1932-48) ePhiladelphia. Ufunde no-RK Miller (ukuqamba), u-R. Combs no-A. Jonas (fp.) emculweni. Combs College; wahola i-orchestra yasekolishi. Wafundela ukufundisa noF. Reiner eMuses. in-te Curtis (1936-38), no-O. Samarova (fp.) kanye no-P. Nordoff (ukwakheka) e-Conservatory (1939-41; baphothula ngo-1945) e-Philadelphia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo (1942-43) wathuthuka no-R. Harris ezifundweni zasehlobo e-Colorado College. Kusukela ngo-1939-42 wahola umnyango wokwakhiwa kweCombs College. Ngo-1942-62 wahola umnyango womqambi. I-Philadelphia Conservatory. Kusukela ngo-1947 wafundisa emnyangweni wokuhlanganisa. kuJuilliard Music. esikoleni eNew York (kusukela ngo-1948). Kusukela ngo-1952 Persichetti - Ch. umxhumanisi womculo. indlu yokushicilela "Elkan-Vogel" ePhiladelphia.

I-Persichetti yathola udumo ngemuva kweSpanishi. ngo-1945 yi-Philadelphia Orc. ngaphansi ex. U-Y. Ormandy “wezinganekwane” zakhe (i-suite enezingxenye ezingu-6 esekelwe ezinganekwaneni zika-Aesop zomfundi ne-orchestra). Impumelelo ye-Op. (i-symphonic, chamber, chorus kanye nepiyano) yenza uPersichetti waba ngomunye wabaphambili be-Amer. abaqambi (izingoma zakhe zenziwa nakwamanye amazwe). Uthole inqwaba yemiklomelo ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngaphezu kobuciko kanye nomsebenzi wokufundisa, i-Persichetti isebenza njengamamuse. umbhali, umhlaziyi, umfundisi, umbhidisi nomdlali wopiyano - umculi owakhe. op. kanye nokukhiqiza abanye abaqambi besimanje (ngokuvamile ngokuhlanganyela nomkakhe, umshayi wopiyano uDorothea Persichetti).

Umculo kaPersichetti uhlukaniswa ngokucaca kwesakhiwo, amandla, ahlotshaniswa nesigqi esinamandla esingaguquki. uguquko lomculo. izindwangu. UMelodich. izinto ezibonakalayo, ezikhanyayo kanye nesici, zivuleka ngokukhululekile nangepulasitiki; okubaluleke kakhulu imfundo ye-motivic yokuqala, lapho kubekwa khona okuyisisekelo. izakhi zephimbo elinesigqi. i-harmonic premier language polytonal, indwangu yomsindo igcina obala ngisho nangezikhathi zokushuba okuphezulu. I-Persichetti isebenzisa ngobuciko amathuba wamazwi nezinsimbi; emikhiqizweni yabo. (c. 200) ngokwemvelo ihlanganisa i-diff. izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe (kusuka ku-neoclassical kuya ku-serial).

Ukwakhiwa: kwe-orc. - Ama-symphonies angu-9 (1942, 1942, 1947; 4th and 5th for strings. Orc., 1954; 6th for band, 1956; 1958, 1967, 9th - Janiculum, 1971), Dance. overture (Dance overture, 1948), Fairy tale (Fairy tale, 1950), Serenade No 5 (1950), Lincoln's Message (ikheli likaLincoln, for a reader with orc., 1972); Isingeniso seyunithi yezinhlamvu. orc. (1963); okwensimbi ene-orc.: 2 fp. ikhonsathi (1946, 1964), umdlalo othi Devastated people (Hollow men) wecilongo (1946); I-Concertino yepiyano (1945); chamber-instr. ama-ensembles - sonata ye-Skr. kanye fp. (1941), suite for Skr. kanye ne-VC. (1940), Fantasy (Fantasia, 1939) kanye Nezifihla-buso (Izifihla-buso, 1961, ze-skr. kanye ne-fp.), I-Vocalise ye-Vlch. kanye fp. (1945), Infanta Marina (Infanta Marina, ye-viola nepiyano, 1960); izintambo. ama-quartets (1939, 1944, 1959, 1975), op. quintets (1940, 1955), ikhonsathi yepiyano. kanye nezintambo. quartet (1949), imidlalo - King Lear (ye-spirit quintet, i-timpani nepiyano, 1949), i-Pastor for spirit. quintet (1945), ama-serenade ayi-13 ngoDisemba. izingoma (1929-1962), IzAga (Imizekeliso, izingcezu ezingu-15 zezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zomculo we-solo kanye nezinsimbi ze-chamber-instrumental, 1965-1976); kwekhwaya ene-orchestra - oratorio Creation (Indalo, 1970), iMisa (1960), iStabat Mater (1963), Te Deum (1964); yekwaya (ene-ogani) - Magnificat (1940), Amaculo nezimpendulo zonyaka wonke wesonto (Amaculo nezimpendulo zonyaka wesonto, 1955), ama-cantatas - Ubusika (i-cantata yasebusika, yekwaya yabesifazane enopiyano), Spring (Spring cantata , yekwaya yabesifazane enevayolini ne-marimba, kokubili - 1964), Pleiades (Pleyades, yekhwaya, icilongo nezintambo. orc., 1966); a cappella choirs - 2 Chinese songs (Izingoma ezimbili zesiShayina, 1945), 3 canons (1947), Isaga (Izaga, 1952), Funa Okuphakeme Kakhulu (1956), Ingoma Yokuthula (Ingoma Yokuthula, 1957), Imikhosi (Imikhosi, 1965), amakhwaya ama-4 iculo ngalinye. EE Cummings (1966); kweqembu - Divertimento (1950), Isethulo Sekhwaya Yeka Ukucaca Kwenkanyezi (So pure the star, 1954), Bagatelles (1957), IHubo (195S), Serenade (1959), Masquerade (Mascarade, 1965), Parable (Parable, 1975) ); kwe fp. - 11 sonatas (1939-1965), 6 sonatas, izinkondlo (3 notebook), Processions (Parades, 1948), Ukuhluka kwe-albhamu (1952), Little notebook (Incwadi Little upiyano, 1953); kwe 2fp. – Sonata (1952), Concertino (1956); ikhonsathi ye-fp. ezandleni 4 (1952); i-sonatas - ye-Skr. solo (1940), wc. solo (1952), we-harpsichord (1951), isitho (1961); ngezwi eline-fp. – imijikelezo yezingoma ngokulandelayo. I-EE Cummings (1940), i-Harmonium (i-Harmonium, izingoma ezingu-20 emazwini ka-W. Stevens, 1951), amaculo ezinhlamvu. S. Tizdale (1953), K. Sandberg (1956), J. Joyce (1957), JH Belloc (1960), R. Frost (1962), E. Dickinson (1964) kanye nesikhangiso; umculo we-ballet post. M. Graham “Bese…” (Kwathi Ngolunye Usuku, 1939) kanye “nobuso Bobuhlungu” (The Eyes of Anguish, 1950).

JK Mikhailov