Imethrikhi |

(i-Greek metrixn, kusukela ku-metron - isilinganiso) - imfundiso yemitha. Kuthiyori yomculo yasendulo - isigaba esinikezwe amamitha wezinkondlo, esanquma ukulandelana kwe-syllabic futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ama-muses. ubude besikhathi. Lokhu kuqonda kwe-M. kugcinwe ku-cf. ekhulwini, nakuba mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwevesi emculweni kakade ku-Hellenistic. inkathi M. evame ukufakwa ohlelweni lolimi kunethiyori yomculo. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, imitha, njengemfundiso yamamitha ezinkondlo (kuhlanganise nalawo asekelwe hhayi ubude besikhathi, kodwa ngenani lamagama nokucindezeleka futhi okungahlobene nomculo), ifakiwe kumbono wezinkondlo. Kuthiyori yomculo, igama elithi “M.” yaphinde yethulwa ngu-M. Hauptmann (1853) njengegama lemfundiso yezilinganiso zokuphimisa ezakha iminyuziyamu ethile. imitha - beat. U-X. Riemann nabalandeli bakhe bafakwe ku-M. (hhayi ngaphandle kwethonya lenkondlo engu-M.) izakhiwo ezinkulu kuze kufike enkathini ehlanganisiwe, lapho bebone isilinganiso esifanayo sokukhanya nezikhathi ezinzima njengasesilinganisweni. Lokhu kuholele ekuxubeni kwemethrikhi. izenzakalo ezinemisho kanye ne-syntactic, kuze kufike ekushintsheni kwemingcele yebha kanye ne-motivic. Ukuqonda okunjalo okunwetshiwe kwe-M. kungabhekwa njengokungasasebenzi; bese. umculo M. ulinganiselwe emfundisweni yobuhlakani.

References: Катуар Г., Музыкальная форма, ч. 1- Метрика, М., 1937; Hauptmann M., Imvelo yama-harmonics namamethrikhi, Lpz., 1853; Rossbach A., Westphal R., Metrics of the Greek dramatists and poets…, vol. l — 3, Lpz., 1854-1865, 1889 (Theory of the musical arts of the Hellenes, vol. 3); Riemann H., Uhlelo lwesigqi somculo kanye nemethrikhi, Lpz., 1903; Wiehmayer Th., Isigqi somculo nemitha, Magdeburg, (1917).

MG Harlap