Emmanuel Chabrier |

Emmanuel Chabrier

Shabri. I-Rhapsody “Spain” (i-orchestra ka-T. Beechem)

Uthole imfundo yezomthetho. Ngo-1861-80 wakhonza eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi. izindaba. Wayewuthanda umculo, wafunda no-E. Wolf (fp.), T. Seme kanye no-A. Inyar (i-harmony, counterpoint kanye ne-fugue). Ngo-1877, ukukhiqizwa kokuqala okukhulu kwenziwa ngempumelelo. Sh. - i-operetta "Star". Ngama-70s. Sh. waba seduze no-V. d'Andy, A. Duparc, G. Fauré, C. Saint-Saens, J. Massenet. Kusukela ngo-1879 wazinikela ngokuphelele emculweni. imisebenzi. Ngo-1881 wayengumfundisi ekwayeni ye-Ch. Lamoureux Concerts, ngo-1884-1885 wayengumculi wekwaya weChâteau d'Eau t-ra. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehamba phambili i-Sh. - inkondlo ye-rhapsody "Spain" ye-orchestra (1883), i-opera "Gwendolina" (ngaphandle. C. Mendes, 1886), yamahlaya. I-opera ethi "King willy-nilly" (1887), eminingi. fp. iyadlala. Iciko lokucabanga elinesibindi neloqobo, uSh. wayephikisana nemithetho egunyazwe njengengcwele emculweni. ubuciko kanye nokwenza i-fetishization kwamadivayisi wesitayela; wamela ukuhlukahluka kwempilo emculweni. Nge-op eminingi. ubuhlakani bakhe besici kanye nezingoma ezijulile nokudala kwavela. ubuhlakani nokucaca komcabango. Umculo wakhe umnandi. umusa, amandla abukhali. Sh. elinikeziwe kusho. ithonya esikoleni sanamuhla sabaqambi baseFrance.

Iziqalo: ama-operas – uGwendoline (1886, tr “De la Monnaie”, Brussels), Inkosi ngokungathandi (Le roi malgré lui, 1887, tr “Opera Comic”, Paris), umculi wezingoma. idrama ethi Briseida (engakaqedwa, 1888-92); operettas – Star (L'étoile, 1877, tr “Buff-Parisien”, Paris), Imfundo Engaphumeleli (Une éducation manquée, 1879, Paris); lyric Shulamith scene for mezzo-soprano, choir kanye orc. (emavesini ka-J. Richpen, 1885), u-Ode emculweni womuntu ocula yedwa, amakhosikazi. ikhwaya kanye nefp. (Ode a la musique, 1891); kwe-orc. – Lamento (1874), Larghetto (1874), rhapsody poem Spain (1883), Joyful mashi (Joyeuse mashi, 1890); kwe fp. – Impromptu (Impromptu, 1873), Pictorial plays (Pices pittoresques, 1881), Three romantic waltzes (Trois vals romantiques, for 2 fp., 1883), Habanera (Habanera, 1887), Fantastic burre (Bourrée fantastic 1891), XNUMX fp. ezothando, izingoma, njll.

Письма: Izincwadi zika-E. Chabrier, “Revue de la Société internationale de musique”, 1909, January 15, February 15, 1911, April 15; Izincwadi eziya kuNanine, P., 1910.

Imibhalo: Musical Aesthetics yaseFrance ngekhulu le-1974, comp. imibhalo, faka. Art. kanye nesingeniso. izindatshana ngu-EF Bronfin, M., 240, p. 42-1918; Tiersot J., Un demi-siècle de musique française…, P., 1924, 1938 (inguqulo yesiRashiya — Tierso J., Ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka yomculo wesiFulentshi, encwadini: Umculo wesiFulentshi wengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-1930, isingeniso ubuciko futhi yahlelwa nguMS Druskin, M., 1935); Koechlin Ch., Pour Chabrier, "RM", 21, janvier (ukuhumusha kwesiRashiya - Klhlin Sh., In defense of Chabrier, ibid.); Prod'homme JG, Chabrier ezincwadini zakhe, “MQ”, 4, v. 1961, no 1965; Poulenc Fr., E. Chabrier, P., 1969; Tinot Y., Chabrier, par lui mkme et par ses intimes, P., 1970; Myers R., E. Chabrier nombuthano wakhe, L., XNUMX; Robert Fr., E. Chabrier. L'homme et son oeuvre, P., XNUMX (“Musiciens de tous les temps”, (v.) XLIII).

EP Bronfin