Alexander Andreevich Arkhangelsky |
Alexander Arkhangelsky
Wathola imfundo yakhe yokuqala yomculo ePenza futhi, ngenkathi esesesikoleni sokufundela ubufundisi, kusukela eneminyaka engu-16 kuze kube sekupheleni kwezifundo waphatha ikhwaya yombhishobhi wendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Arkhangelsky waba nethuba lokujwayelana nomqambi ongokomoya u-NM Potulov futhi wafunda izingoma zethu zasendulo zesonto ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Ekufikeni kwakhe eSt. Petersburg, ngeminyaka yawo-70s, wasungula ikhwaya yakhe, eyaqale yacula esontweni esontweni laseposini. Ngo-1883, u-Arkhangelsky wacula okokuqala nekhwaya yakhe ekhonsathini eyanikezwa ehholo le-Credit Society, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi njalo ngesizini unikeza amakhonsathi amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha, lapho azikhethela khona umsebenzi wokufeza umdlalo ojwayelekile. yezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia, eziningi zazo ezivunyelaniswe ngu-Arkhangelsk ngokwakhe.
Kusukela ngo-1888, u-Arkhangelsky waqala ukunikeza amakhonsathi omlando agcwele isithakazelo esijulile somculo, lapho ethula khona umphakathi kubameleli abavelele bezikole ezahlukene: isiNtaliyane, isiDashi nesiJalimane, kusukela ngekhulu lama-40 kuya kwelama-75. Abaqambi abalandelayo benziwa: Palestrina, Arcadelt, Luca Marenzio, Lotti, Orlando Lasso, Schutz, Sebastian Bach, Handel, Cherubini nabanye. Isibalo sekhwaya yakhe, efinyelele kubantu abayi-XNUMX ekuqaleni komsebenzi wayo, sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-XNUMX (amazwi abesilisa nabesifazane). I-Arkhangelsk Choir yajabulela idumela elifaneleka njengelinye lamakhwaya azimele angcono kakhulu: ukusebenza kwayo kwakuhlukaniswa nokuvumelana kobuciko, ukukhethwa okuhle kakhulu kwamazwi, i-sonority enkulu kanye neqembu elingavamile.
Wabhala izinkonzo ezimbili zokuqala, inkonzo yobusuku bonke kanye nezingoma ezincane ezifika ku-50, kuhlanganise nezingoma zamakherubi angu-8, amaculo angu-8 athi "Umusa Womhlaba", amaculo angu-16 asetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni esikhundleni "samavesi enhlanganyelo".
