Umlando we-vibraphone

IVibraphone – Lena insimbi yomculo eyingxenye yekilasi lokushaywa. Iqoqo elikhulu lamapuleti enziwe ngensimbi, amadayamitha ahlukene, atholakala kuhlaka lwe-trapezoidal. Umgomo wokubeka amarekhodi ufana nepiyano enokhiye abamhlophe nabamnyama.

I-vibraphone idlalwa ngezinti ezikhethekile zensimbi ngebhola elingelona insimbi ekugcineni, ubunzima obuhlukile komunye nomunye.

Kukholakala ukuthi i-vibraphone yokuqala emhlabeni yazwakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, okungukuthi ngo-1916. UHerman Winterhof, umdwebi waseMelika wase-Indianapolis, wazama insimbi yomculo ye-marimba kanye nenjini kagesi. Wayefuna ukuzuza umsindo omusha ngokuphelele. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1921 lapho baphumelela khona kulokhu. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho, ngokokuqala ngqa, umculi owaziwayo uLouis Frank ezwa umsindo wensimbi entsha, futhi ngokushesha wamthanda. Insimbi engashiwongo yangaleso sikhathi yasiza u-Louie ukuqopha i-"Gypsy Love Song" kanye ne-"Aloha 'Oe". Ngenxa yale misebenzi emibili, eyayizwakala eziteshini zomsakazo, ezindaweni zokudlela nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, insimbi engenagama yazuza udumo nokuduma okukhulu. Izinkampani eziningana zaqala ukwenza futhi zikhiqize ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ngayinye yazo yayinegama layo, ezinye zeza ne-vibraphone, ezinye i-vibraharp.

Namuhla, insimbi ibizwa ngokuthi i-vibraphone, futhi ihlanganiswe emazweni amaningi afana neJapane, i-England, i-USA ne-France.

I-vibraphone yaqala ukuzwakala ku-orchestra ngo-1930, ngenxa yenganekwane uLouis Armstrong, owathi, lapho ezwe umsindo oyingqayizivele, akakwazanga ukudlula. Ngenxa ye-orchestra, ukuqoshwa komsindo kokuqala okunomsindo we-vibraphone kwarekhodwa futhi kwabhaliswa emsebenzini owaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku obizwa ngokuthi "Izinkumbulo zakho".

Ngemuva kuka-1935, umdlali we-vibraphonist uLionel Hampton, owayedlala ku-orchestra ka-Armstrong, wathuthela eqenjini le-jazz elaziwayo i-Goodman Jazz Quartet, futhi wethula abadlali be-jazz ku-vibraphone. Kusukela kulo mzuzu lapho i-vibraphone ayizange ibe insimbi yomculo kuphela eyenziwa yi-orchestra, kodwa futhi iyunithi ehlukile ye-jazz, ngenxa yeqembu likaGoodman. I-vibraphone yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengensimbi yomculo enomsindo ohlukile. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wazuza izinhliziyo zabadlali be-jazz hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalaleli, ekwazile ukuzuza ngokugcwele ezigabeni zomhlaba.

Kuze kube ngu-1960, insimbi yayidlalwa ngezinduku ezimbili ezinamabhola ekugcineni, khona-ke, umculi odumile uGary Burton wanquma ukuzama, waqala ukudlala ezine esikhundleni sezimbili. Ngemva kokusebenzisa izinti ezine, umlando we-vibraphone waqala ukushintsha phambi kwamehlo ethu, njengokungathi impilo entsha iphefumulelwe ensimbi, izwakala ngamanothi amasha, yaba namandla kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa ekusebenzeni. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kwakungenzeka ukuthi ungadlali nje kuphela ingoma elula, kodwa futhi ubeke ama-chords aphelele.

Emlandweni wanamuhla, i-vibraphone ibhekwa njengethuluzi elinezici eziningi. Namuhla, abadlali bayakwazi ukuyidlala ngezinduku eziyisithupha ngesikhathi esisodwa.