I-Tonic nezinhlobo zayo

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi imisindo ezakha "uhlaka" lomculo?

Umqondo we-“Tonic” uthintwa esihlokweni esithi ” Imisindo eqhubekayo nemisindo engazinzile. I-Tonic. “. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka i-tonic ngokuningiliziwe.

Isichazamazwi sisitshelani nge-tonic? “I-Tonic iyisinyathelo esiyinhloko, esizinzile kakhulu semodi, lapho bonke abanye ekugcineni bedonsela khona ... I-Tonic iyisinyathelo sokuqala, sokuqala sesikali sanoma iyiphi imodi.” Konke kulungile. Nokho, lolu ulwazi olungaphelele. Njengoba i-tonic kufanele idale umuzwa wokuphelela, ukuthula, khona-ke ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile indima ye-tonic ingadlalwa yinoma yiliphi izinga lemodi, uma le degree iphenduka "izinzile" ngokuhlobene nabanye.

I-tonic eyinhloko

Uma ubheka lonke ucezu lomculo noma ingxenye yalo eqediwe, i-tonic eyinhloko izoba yisinyathelo sokuqala semodi.

i-tonic yendawo

Uma sibheka ingxenye yesiqeshana futhi sithola umsindo oqhubekayo omunye umsindo owufisayo, khona-ke kuyoba i-tonic yendawo.

Akusona isibonelo somculo: sishayela sisuka eMoscow siya eBrest. I-Brest iyindawo yethu eyinhloko. Endleleni, senza izindawo zokuphumula, sime kancane emngceleni, simise ezinqabeni zaseBelarusian - lezi yizindawo zendawo. Izinqaba zishiya imibono kithi, sikhumbula izitobhi ezivamile zokuphumula kahle, asivamile ukuzinaka, futhi umgibeli uVasya ngokuvamile ulala futhi engaboni lutho. Kodwa uVasya, yiqiniso, uzobona uBrest. Phela, i-Brest iwumgomo oyinhloko wohambo lwethu.

Isifaniso kufanele silandelelwe. Umculo futhi une-tonic eyinhloko (Brest esibonelweni sethu) kanye ne-tonics yendawo (izindawo zokuphumula, umngcele, izinqaba).

Ukuzinza kwe-Tonic

Uma sicabangela i-tonics eyinhloko neyendawo, sizobona ukuthi izinga lokuzinza kwalezi tonic lihlukile (isibonelo sizonikezwa ngezansi). Kwezinye izimo, i-tonic ifana nephuzu elinesibindi. Babiza i-tonic enjalo "ivaliwe".

Kunamathoni asendaweni azinzile, kodwa asho ukuqhubeka. Lena i-tonic "evulekile".

i-harmonic tonic

Le tonic iboniswa ngesikhawu noma i-chord, ngokuvamile i-consonant. Imvamisa iba ngunxantathu omkhulu noma omncane. Ngakho i-tonic ingaba nomsindo owodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi i-consonance.

i-melodic tonic

Futhi le tonic iboniswa ngokuqondile ngomsindo (oqhubekayo), hhayi ngesikhawu noma i-chord.

Isibonelo

Manje ake sibheke konke okungenhla ngesibonelo:

Lesi siqeshana sibhalwe kukhiye othi A omncane. I-tonic eyinhloko inothi A, njengoba iyisinyathelo sokuqala esikalini esingu-A-minor. Sithatha ngamabomu i-A-minor chord njengokuhambisana nazo zonke izilinganiso (ngaphandle kwesi-1), ukuze uzwe amazinga ahlukahlukene okuzinza kwamathoni asendaweni. Ngakho, ake sihlaziye:

Kala 1. Inothi A lizungezwe indilinga enkulu ebomvu. Lona i-tonic eyinhloko. Kuhle ukuzwa ukuthi izinzile. Inothi A liphinde lizungezwe umbuthano omncane obomvu, obuye uzinze kahle.

Kala 2. Inothi C lizungezwe indilinga enkulu ebomvu. Sizwa ukuthi izinzile, kodwa ayiseyona "iphuzu elinamafutha". Kudinga ukuqhubeka (i-tonic evulekile). Okwengeziwe - okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Inothi elithi Do, okuyi-tonic yendawo, lizungezwe yindilinga encane ebomvu, futhi inothi La (esikweleni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) alibonisi noma yimiphi imisebenzi ye-tonic nhlobo!

Kala 3. Emibuthanweni ebomvu kunamanothi ka-E, azinzile, kodwa adinga ukuqhubeka.

Kala 4. Amanothi u-Mi no-Si akumibuthano ebomvu. Lawa amathonikhi asendaweni lapho eminye imisindo ingaphansi kwawo. Ukuzinza kwemisindo ethi Mi noSi ibuthakathaka kakhulu kunaleyo esike sayicabangela ezilinganisweni zangaphambilini.

Kala 5. Endingilizini ebomvu yi-tonic eyinhloko. Ake sengeze ukuthi lena i-melodic tonic. i-tonic evaliwe. I-chord iyi-tonic ye-harmonic.

wesifundo

Ujwayelane nemibono ye-main and local, "evulekile" futhi "evaliwe", i-harmonic ne-melodic tonics. Sazijwayeza ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoni ngendlebe.