Insimbi iyahayiza noma iyaduma uma idlalwa

Kungani insimbi yami ikhala, izikhonkwane zinganyakazi futhi ivayolini yami ihlale ishunwa? Izixazululo zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zehadiwe.

Ukuqala ukufunda ukudlala insimbi yocingo kudinga ulwazi oluningi mayelana nehadiwe. I-violin, i-viola, i-cello noma i-double bass izinsimbi ezenziwe ngokhuni, izinto eziphilayo ezingashintsha kuye ngezimo ezizungezile. Insimbi yomculo weyunithi yezinhlamvu inezinsiza ezihlukahlukene, ezifana nezinamathiselwe unomphela, kanye nezesikhashana ezidinga ukulungiswa noma izinguquko ezivamile. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi insimbi ingasibangela izimanga ezingajabulisi ngendlela yomsindo ongcolile, izinkinga zokulungisa noma ukuthuthukisa izintambo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinkinga zehadiwe nezixazululo ezingaba khona.

Insimbi iyahayiza noma iyaduma uma idlalwa

Uma endabeni ye-viola ne-violin, lapho udonsa izintambo ezintanjeni, esikhundleni somsindo omuhle futhi ocacile, sizwa ukububula okungathandeki, futhi ngenkathi udlala i-forte, uzwa i-metallic buzzing, kufanele uqale uhlole ngokucophelela ukuma kwesilevu kanye nomsila. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isilevu, esingavalwanga ngokuqinile ebhokisini, sidala ama-hums ngenxa yokudlidliza kwemilenze yaso yensimbi kanye nokuxhumana nebhokisi lomsindo. Ngakho-ke uma sibamba isilevu futhi singasinyakazisa kancane ngaphandle kokusikhulula, kusho ukuthi imilenze kufanele iqiniswe kakhulu. Kufanele izinze, kodwa ingaminyanisa ibhokisi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kungeyona inkinga, hlola ukuma kwesilevu ku-tailpiece. Lapho sibona ukuthi isilevu sithintana nomsila ngaphansi kokucindezela kwesilevu, ukulungiselelwa kwaso kufanele kushintshwe. Uma, naphezu kwezilungiselelo ezihlukene, isaguquguquka lapho uthinta umsila, kufanele uthole i-chin eqinile futhi eqinile. Imishini enjalo, ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi ye-chin, akufanele igobe. Izinkampani ezifakazelwe ezikhiqiza izilevu ezizinzile yiGuarneri noma iKaufmann. I-tailpiece ingase futhi idale umsindo oshubile, ngakho hlola ukuthi amashuna amahle aqiniswe ngendlela efanele.

Okulandelayo, hlola ukuthi ithuluzi alinamathele yini. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo. Ukhalo noma izinhlangothi ezisentanyeni zivame ukungabambeki. Ungakwazi “ukuthepha” ithuluzi nxazonke futhi uhlole ukuthi umsindo wokuthepha awunalutho noma nini, noma ungacindezela kancane izinhlangothi zensimbi ngeminwe yakho bese ubona ukuthi ukhuni alunyakazi. Uma sifuna ukuba nesiqiniseko esingu-100%, ake siye ku-luthier.

Umsindo obhuzayo ungase futhi ubangelwe ukuthi i-fret iphansi kakhulu noma ama-grooves ayo. Uma izintambo ziphansi kakhulu ngaphezu kwebhodi leminwe, zingakwazi ukudlidliza ngokumelene nalo, zidale umsindo oshubile. Kulesi simo, kufanele ushintshe umkhawulo uye phezulu futhi kufanele uxazulule inkinga. Akukhona ukuthikamezeka okukhulu kwethuluzi, kodwa ukujwayela iminwe yakho kumayunithi ezinhlamvu aphezulu kungase kube buhlungu ekuqaleni.

Izintambo zingase futhi zibe nesibopho sokuduma kwensimbi - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zindala futhi zidabukile futhi umsindo usanda kuphuka, noma zintsha futhi zidinga isikhathi sokudlala, noma ama-wrappers akhululiwe ndawana thize. Kungcono ukuhlole lokhu ngoba ukuveza umnyombo wentambo kungase kuyiphule intambo. Lapho, ngenkathi "uphulula" intambo ngobumnene ubude bayo bonke, uzwa ukungalingani ngaphansi komunwe, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela le ndawo - uma i-wrapper ithuthukile, mane nje ubeke esikhundleni sentambo.

Uma kungekho kulezi zici ezinesibopho sokuduma kwensimbi, kungcono ukuya ku-luthier - mhlawumbe kuyisici sangaphakathi sensimbi. Ake sihlole futhi ukuthi asiwagqokile yini amacici amade kakhulu, uma uziphu we-sweatshirt, iketango noma izinkinobho zejezi zingalithinti yini ithuluzi - lokhu kuyi-prosaic, kodwa imbangela evamile kakhulu yokubhuza.

Izikhonkwane nezishuni ezinhle azifuni ukunyakaza, ivayolini iyakhishwa.

Ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kwakho, le nkinga ayikona ukungakhululeki okungako. Kodwa-ke, uma abantu abangama-60 ku-orchestra bebheka indlela yakho futhi belinde ukuthi ucule ekugcineni ... khona-ke kukhona okufanele kwenziwe ngakho. Isizathu sokuma kwamashuna amahle kungaba ukuqina kwawo okuphelele. Kungenzeka ukwehlisa intambo, kodwa hhayi ukuyidonsa phezulu. Kulesi simo, khulula isikulufu bese uphakamisa intambo ngephini. Lapho izikhonkwane zinganyakazi, zigcobe ngonamathisela okhethekile (isib. i-petz) noma … wax. Leli ikhambi elihle lasekhaya. Khumbula, nokho, ukuhlanza iphinikhodi kahle ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiziphi izinto ezicacisiwe - ngokuvamile ukungcola okubangela ukuma kwayo. Uma inkinga iphambene - izikhonkwane ziyawa zodwa, hlola ukuthi uzicindezela yini uma ushuna noma izimbobo ekhanda zinkulu kakhulu. Ukuzimboza ngempushana ye-talcum noma ushoki kungase kusize, njengoba lokhu kwandisa amandla okungqubuzana futhi kuvimbele ukuthi zingasheleli.

Ukuzihlukanisa ngokwakho kungabangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Uma izimo lapho sigcina khona ithuluzi ziyahlukahluka, kufanele uthole ikesi elihloniphekile elizovikela ukhuni ekushintshashintsheni okunjalo. Esinye isizathu kungase kube ukugqokwa kwezintambo, eziba amanga futhi akunakwenzeka ukushuna ngemva kwesikhashana. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule ukuthi ngemva kokufaka isethi entsha, izintambo zidinga izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuzivumelanisa. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba-ke ukuthi zishuna ngokushesha okukhulu. Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa sincike kwikhwalithi nohlobo lwazo. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu eshesha ukujwayela i-Evah Pirazzi kaPirastro.

Umnsalo ushelela phezu kwezintambo futhi awukhiqizi umsindo

Kunemithombo emibili evamile yale nkinga - ama-bristles masha noma amadala kakhulu. Izinwele ezintsha zidinga i-rosin eningi ukuze zibambe kahle futhi zenze izintambo zidlidlize. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuzivocavoca umzimba nokuhlikihlwa njalo nge-rosin, inkinga kufanele iphele. Ngokulandelayo, ama-bristle amadala alahlekelwa izici zawo, futhi izikali ezincane ezixhunywe intambo ziyaguga. Kulokhu, ukugcoba okujulile nge-rosin ngeke kuphinde kusize futhi ama-bristles ajwayelekile kufanele ashintshwe. Ama-bristles angcolile nawo awanamatheli kahle, ngakho-ke ungayithinti ngeminwe yakho futhi ungayifaki ezindaweni lapho ingangcola khona. Ngeshwa, "ukugeza" kwama-bristles ekhaya ngeke kusize futhi. Ukuthintana namanzi nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yasesitolo sezidakamizwa kuzobhubhisa izakhiwo zawo ngendlela engenakulungiseka. Ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekuhlanzekeni kwe-rosin. Isizathu sokugcina sokungabi bikho komsindo uma udonsa umnsalo ukuthi usuke uxega kakhulu uma ama-bristles exege kangangokuthi athinta ibha uma edlala. Isikulufu esincane sisetshenziselwa ukusiqinisa, esitholakala eduze kwexoxo, ekugcineni komnsalo.

Izinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla ziyizizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi abaculi abasaqala bakhathazeke. Ukuhlola kahle isimo sensimbi nezinto zokusebenza kubalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo. Uma sesikuhlolile konke futhi inkinga isaqhubeka, i-luthier kuphela engasiza. Kungaba iphutha langaphakathi lensimbi noma amaphutha angabonakali kithi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugweme ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nemishini, kufanele umane uyinakekele njalo, uhlanze izesekeli futhi ungayivezi ukungcola okwengeziwe, izinguquko zesimo sezulu noma ukushintshashintsha okukhulu komswakama womoya. Insimbi esesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe akufanele isimangaze.