Izinsimbi zomculo zijabulisa abadlali ngomsindo wazo zize ziphuke. Ngisho noma isiginci siphathwa ngokucophelela, ngokushesha noma kamuva kusazoba nezindawo kuso ezidinga ukulungiswa - ngezikhathi ezithile, kusukela ekudlaleni okusebenzayo, ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi ingenziwa ngesandla.

Okuningi mayelana nokulungisa

Uma uphule isiginci sakho esiteji njengoKurt Cobain, akusizi ukwenza lutho ngaso. Kodwa-ke, abaculi abaningi, ikakhulukazi abasaqalayo, abakwazi ukukhokhela lobu bubi obunjalo. Hhayi-ke, ukulungisa nokulungisa okuncane kungaphakathi kwamandla ngisho nosaqalayo.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo

Konke ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kanye nokungasebenzi sekuyisikhathi eside kufundwe ngabadlali besiginci, ngakho-ke ungahlala uthembele kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabandulele.

I-Fretboard curvature

Kuvame kakhulu kuziginci ezindala. Lezo zinsimbi okukhona kuzo ihange ngaphakathi intamo futhi ngaphansi kwe-fingerboard kuzodinga ukulungiswa kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukufika ekhanda lokulungisa. Kuziginci ze-acoustic, itholakala ngaphakathi kwegobolondo ngaphansi kwebhodi lomsindo eliphezulu, ingafinyelelwa ngesokhethi eneheksagoni egobile. Ungase udinge ukususa izintambo.

Nge isiginci sikagesi , kulula - ukufinyelela ku- yesikebhe inikezwa kusukela ohlangothini lwe-headstock , endaweni ekhethekile ehambisanayo.

Uma isiginci singenaso i yesikebhe , Kanye intamo iqhutshwa isikulufu, maye, ayikwazi ukulungiswa.

Ukulimala kwamantongomane

Uma sikhuluma nge-nati ephezulu, kufanele ishintshwe. Ngokuvamile kuba yipulasitiki, etshalwe phezu kweglue. Isuswa ngokucophelela ngamapulangwe. Uma ihlukana, kungcono ukugaya izinsalela ngefayili yenaliti. Okusha nut inamathiselwe kungcina yesiginci ekhethekile noma i-epoxy resin enezingxenye ezimbili.

The isihlalo in iziginci acoustic isethwe ngqo ngokhuni okuthungiwe futhi ishintsha ngendlela efanayo nephezulu. Ku-guitar kagesi, kuzodingeka ushintshe sonke bridge .

Mhlawumbe kungcono kakhulu - yisikhathi sokuzama okuthile okusha.

Phina umonakalo

Uma ukungenzi lutho kuvele esikhonkwaneni - lapho ifulegi lizungeziswa isikhathi esithile, ukungezwani kwentambo akwenzeki - khona-ke 's isikhathi sokushintsha isikhonkwane. Kuma-acoustic nama-guitar kagesi, i-nati yokukhiya ivuliwe, emva kwalokho isikhonkwane sisuswa ohlwini. Kuziginci zasendulo, kuzodingeka uguqule izikhonkwane ezintathu ngokuqaqa izikulufu ezimbalwa. Okudayiswayo kukhona amasethi wezikhonkwane zokulungisa eziqondene ngqo neziginci zasendulo.

Ama-Frets aphumela ngaphandle kwentamo

Iphutha lingatholakala kuziginci ezintsha ezinesici esincane sefekthri. Izinkathazo ingaba banzi kancane kune- ibhodi futhi amathiphu azobambelela engutsheni noma abangele ukulimala. Ungathukutheli, lesi akusona isizathu sokwenqaba ithuluzi elithengiwe.

Thatha ifayela yenaliti futhi ucije ngokucophelela izingxenye eziphumayo nge-engeli ukuze ungalimazi umsebenzi wokupenda.

Khipha emphemeni

Uma ukuqhekeka kukude futhi kukude, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu - umuntu oqalayo akakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlakaza isiginci nokufaka yonke ibhodi yomsindo esikhundleni. Kodwa-ke, ngengozi yakho kanye nengozi, ungazama ukulungisa isimo - unamathisele ucezu lweplywood elincanyana ngakolunye uhlangothi njengesichibi. Uma lokhu kungasizi, udinga ukubhoboza izimbobo ezincane ezimbalwa bese ufaka isiqeshana kumabhawodi ngaphansi kwamawasha. Lokhu kuzolimaza ukubukeka kanye nezakhiwo ze-acoustic, kodwa kuzokwandisa impilo yensimbi engenathemba.

Ukuphakama kwentambo enkulu noma encane

Kuvela endaweni engalungile ye intamo a, okudinga ukulungiswa kwe yesikebhe a. Futhi, imbangela ingase ibe nut eligugile (ekuphakameni okuphansi) noma kuyaqaqamba eziphume phezu kwembondela .

ama-bud frets

Ngokudlala okude nokusebenzayo isikhathi eside, i kuyaqaqamba kancane kancane ziguga ezintanjeni. Kodwa sishintsha izintambo, kodwa kuyaqaqamba hlalani ninjalo. Kodwa nazo, zingaphansi kokushintshwa uma kunesidingo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela kuyaqaqamba kusukela kokumbondelana, ukuwachoboza nge-screwdriver, lapho into eqinile ibekwe khona, ukuze ingalimazi ubuso.

Ukukhathazeka izikhala ziyiphrofayili eqinile. Inqunywa ngobude obudingekayo ngama-wire cutters, bese kuthi amathiphu afakwe ngokulingana nosayizi.

Ukuqhekeka ebhodini leminwe

Ungazama ukulungisa ukuqhekeka okuncane nge-epoxy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqhekeka kukhishwa, ukubunjwa kuhlanganiswe ne-hardener, bese kuthululelwa ekuqhekekeni. Ungakwazi ukuvumelanisa nekhadi lepulasitiki. Ngemuva kokumisa, okuhlala okungenani amahora angama-24, indawo engaphezulu kufanele ifakwe isihlabathi.

Uma ukuqhekeka ebhodini leminwe kukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke isimo asinathemba: kuzodingeka unikeze isiginci ochwepheshe ukuze bathathe indawo ye-fingerboard.

Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kulungiswe

Ukuze uzilungise ngokwakho, udinga isethi elula yamathuluzi:

• isethi yama-screwdrivers ayisicaba;
• ama-screwdrivers;
• isethi yamaheksagoni;
• udladla;
• abasiki bezintambo;
• ummese obukhali;
• insimbi ene-solder ne irosin ;
• i-sandpaper enhle;
• iseli.

Izici zokulungisa ama-acoustics

Ngokwesakhiwo , ama-acoustics zilula kuneziginci zikagesi, kodwa zinomzimba we-resonator. Ukwephulwa kwejiyomethri nobuqotho kungathinta kabi umsindo. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko ekulungiseni iziginci ze-acoustic kanye ne-classical ukungenzi umonakalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile kulula ukwenza isihlabathi, ukugaya kanye ne-varnish umzimba kanye intamo ama-acoustics kuneziginci zikagesi.

Izici zokulungisa isiginci se-bass

Ukulungisa isiginci se-bass akufani kakhulu nokugcinwa okujwayelekile kwezinsimbi zikagesi. Inkinga enkulu ngama-bass guitar yizinkinga nge intamo , njengoba izintambo eziwugqinsi ziyidonsa kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukuphindisela yesikebhe a, ekwazi futhi ukugoba noma ukuphuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa imbondela bese ufika esiteshini esigayiwe lapho i- yesikebhe ifakiwe .

Izici zokulungisa isiginci sikagesi

Ngokungafani nama-acoustics, lapho kulungiswa isiginci sikagesi, i-soldering ingadingeka ukuthi ithathele ojeke, ama-pickup, izilawuli, nezinye izakhi ze-elekthronikhi. I-soldering yenziwa ngensimbi enamandla ephakathi (40 - 60 ama-watts ) usebenzisa i-rosin. I-Acid akufanele isetshenziswe - ingagqwala othintana nabo abancane futhi ilimaze izinkuni.

Isifinyezo

Nakuba ukulungisa okungathi sína kungaphezu kwamandla omuntu oqalayo, ukushintshwa okuncane nokunakekelwa kungenziwa umuntu oqalayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukonga imali. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ukuqoqa isiginci esidala esingatholakala njengensimbi yokuqala.