Umlando we-Kemanchi

I-Kemancha – insimbi yomculo enezintambo. Umlando wayo wokubukeka uxhumene namazwe amaningi: Azerbaijan, Greece, Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, Iran nabanye. Emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Eseduze, i-kemancha ithathwa njengensimbi yomculo kazwelonke.

Ukhokho - Persian kemancha

I-kemancha yasePheresiya ibhekwa njengeyakudala kakhulu, ukhokho wezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-kemancha. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwasePheresiya, igama elithi “kemancha” lisho “insimbi encane ekhotheme.” I-kemancha enguqulweni yasePheresiya yayibukeka kanje: intamo yokhuni yomumo oqondile noma oyindilinga, ibhodi lomsindo elenziwe ngezinhlanzi ezincane, isikhumba senyoka noma isinye senkunzi, umnsalo owenziwe anyanisi onoboya behhashi. I-Kemanchi ingaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kuye ngezwe imvelaphi. E-Armenia, ikakhulukazi enezintambo ezine, ezinezintambo ezintathu eTurkey, ezinezintambo ezimbili phakathi kwamaKurds, kukhona ngisho nezinsimbi ezinezintambo eziyisithupha.

Ukhokho wase-Armenia

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala nge-kemancha kuqale ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX-XNUMX, lapho kumbiwa kwedolobha lasendulo lase-Armenia i-Dvina, kwatholakala isitsha esinomfanekiso womculi one-kemancha ezandleni zakhe. Kwaba nomuzwa, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ukuzalwa kwensimbi kwakungomhla we-XII-XIII eminyaka. I-kemancha endala yayinesekelo kanye nebhodi leminwe elide, intambo eyodwa kuphela. Kamuva, kwenezelwa ezinye ezimbili, futhi insimbi yesimanje inezintambo ezine. Izinga eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwama-kemanches ase-Armenia liwela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX-XNUMX.

I-Turkish Kemenche

ETurkey, kukhona nedlozi - lena iKemeche. Umzimba omise okwepheya, usike ngobude, u-10-15 cm ububanzi, 40-41 cm ubude. Umculi ubamba i-kemeche ibheke phezulu, kodwa udlala ngezinzipho kuneminwe.

ULyra uvela eByzantium

Ihabhu lePontic livela eByzantium. Ayikho idatha eqondile ngesikhathi semvelaphi, kucatshangwa ukuthi leli yikhulu le-1920th-XNUMXth. AD Ithuluzi lasakazwa ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Ngesikhathi soMbuso Wase-Ottoman, i-lira yasePheresiya yathola igama lesibili elithi "kemenche". Kuze kube ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, yayidlalwa eTurkey, eningizimu yeRussia, futhi kamuva eGrisi. Izihlobo ze-lyre ye-Pontic zimise okwebhodlela, zine-resonator encane nentamo ende. Umzimba we-monolithic wenziwe nge-hornbeam, iplamu noma i-mulberry, ideskithophu ephezulu yenziwe ngephayini. Kuze kube ngu-XNUMX, izintambo zazenziwe ngosilika, umsindo wawubuthakathaka, kodwa wawumnandi. Umculi wayedlala ehlezi noma emile, ngokuvamile eyisiyingi sabaculi abadansayo.

I-Azerbaijani kamancha

Inguqulo yesi-Azerbaijani yensimbi inomzimba, intamo kanye ne-spire. Ithuluzi lenziwa emshinini okhethekile. Ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhwa ebangeni eliphakathi kwe-fretboard nezintambo.

Incazelo ye-kemancha emlandweni womculo waseMpumalanga

I-Kemancha ilungele kokubili ukwenza umculo ohamba yedwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, insimbi yayisetshenziswa kumakhonsathi e-pop. Namuhla, i-kemancha ithandwa kakhulu ngabaculi bomdabu abangochwepheshe.