Мафальда Фаверо (Mafalda Favero) |

UMafalda Favero

UMafalda Favero, i-lyric soprano enhle kakhulu, ungowalabo baculi ogama labo lingahlali phakathi kwezinganekwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa laziswa kakhulu ngochwepheshe nabathandi be-opera beqiniso. Ithalente lomculi, elikhanyayo futhi elingeyona inkimbinkimbi, ukunotha kwama-timbres, kanye nomoya wakhe okhanyayo wamenza intandokazi yomphakathi. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngu-J. Lauri-Volpi, ngeminyaka yama-30s. "wayethathwa njengengoma ye-lyric soprano evelele kakhulu yase-Italy".

M. Favero wazalwa ngo-January 6, 1903 edolobheni elincane Portamaggiore eduze Ferrara. Ufundele ukucula e-Bologna no-A. Vezzani. Ukuvela kwakhe okokuqala esiteji se-opera (ngaphansi kwegama elithi Maria Bianchi) kwenzeka ngo-1925 eCremona, lapho kufanele ashintshe ngokushesha umculi ogulayo eRural Honor (ingxenye kaLola). Nokho, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho ngaleso sikhathi kwabonakala kungokwesiqephu. I-debut ephelele yomculi yayiyingxenye kaLiu (omunye wabahamba phambili emsebenzini wakhe) eParma ngo-1927. Esiteji esifanayo, umculi osemusha naye wenza ngempumelelo njengo-Elsa eLohengrin noMarguerite eMephistopheles.

Ngo-1928, u-Arturo Toscanini wamema uFavero eLa Scala ukuze adlale indima ka-Eva eNuremberg Mastersingers. Kusukela lapho, ubecula kule thiyetha njalo (ngekhefu elifushane) kwaze kwaba ngu-1949. Ngo-1937, uFavero wenza iculo lakhe lokuqala eCoronation Season of Covent Garden (Norina, Liu), kwathi ngo-1938 eMetropolitan njengo-Mimi (kanye nomunye. umdlalo weshashalazi wokuqala, u-J. Björling). Inqwaba yemidlalo yakhe e-Arena di Verona ngo-1937-39 nayo imakwe ngempumelelo ethile. (Marguerite e-Faust, Mimi).

UFavero ubeyilungu lemidlalo yokuqala yomhlaba ka-Alfano, Mascagni, Zandonai, Wolf-Ferrari. Ngo-May 11, 1946, wabamba iqhaza ekuculweni kwesenzo se-3 "Manon Lescaut" esenziwa nguToscanini ekhonsathini enikezelwe ukubuyiselwa kweLa Scala.

Izimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zomculi zihlanganisa (kanye nezingxenye zikaLiu, uManon Lescaut, Marguerite) izingxenye zikaManon ku-opera yaseMassenet enegama elifanayo, indima yesihloko ku-Adrienne Lecouvrere, izingxenye eziningi kuma-opera kaMascagni (Iris, Sudzel). ku-opera ethi Friend Fritz, Lodoletta) kanye noLeoncavallo (Zaza).

Umculo we-Chamber nawo uthathe indawo enkulu emsebenzini womculi. Ekanye nomdlali wopiyano u-D. Quintavalle, wayevame ukwenza amakhonsathi, lapho ayedlala khona imisebenzi ka-Pizzetti, Respighi, de Falla, Ravel, Debussy, Brahms, Grieg, nabanye. Ngo-1950, uFavero washiya isiteji. Umculi washona ngo-September 3, 1981.

I-Favero's operatic discography incane uma iqhathaniswa. Umculi wenze amarekhodi amabili kuphela aphelele - uMarguerite ku-Boito's Mephistopheles (1929, ukuqoshwa kokuqala kwe-opera, umqhubi u-L. Molajoli) no-Adrienne Lecouvreur ku-opera yegama elifanayo (1, umqhubi uF. Cuplo). Phakathi kokunye okurekhodiwe kwe-opera kukhona izingcezu zomdlalo othi “Turandot” no-E. Turner no-D. Martinelli (1950, Covent Garden) kanye no-“Manon” noDi Stefano (1937, La Scala).

E. Tsodokov