Alexander Stepanovich Voroshilo |
Alexander Voroshilo
Namuhla, abantu abaningi bahlobanisa igama lika-Alexander Voroshilo ngokuyinhloko nezikhundla zobuholi e-Bolshoi Theatre kanye neNdlu Yomculo kanye namahlazo ahlotshaniswa nawo awazange asuke kubo ngokuzithandela. Futhi ababaningi manje abazi futhi abakhumbulayo ukuthi wayengumculi nomculi okhaliphile.
I-baritone ye-lyrical yomculi osemusha we-Odessa Opera idonse ukunaka emncintiswaneni we-V International Tchaikovsky. Yiqiniso, akazange aye emzuliswaneni wesithathu, kodwa waqaphela, futhi esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka kamuva u-Alexander Voroshilo wenza i-debut yakhe esiteji seBolshoi njengoRobert e-Iolanta, futhi ngokushesha waba yedwa. Kubonakala sengathi i-Bolshoi ayizange ibe neqembu eliqinile njengaleso sikhathi, ngawo-70, kodwa ngisho nangemuva elinjalo, iVoroshilo ayizange ilahlekelwe. Mhlawumbe, kusukela ekuqaleni, akekho ongcono kunaye owenza i-arioso edumile "Ubani ongaqhathaniswa noMatilda wami." I-Voroshilo nayo yayiyinhle ezingxenyeni ezifana ne-Yeletsky ku-Queen of Spades, isivakashi saseVedenetsky e-Sadko, i-Marquis di Posa e-Don Carlos kanye no-Renato e-Ball e-Masquerade.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe e-Bolshoi, u-Alexander Voroshilo waba yingxenye yokuqala ye-opera kaRodion Shchedrin ethi "Imiphefumulo Efile" kanye nomculi wokuqala wengxenye yeChichikov. Kulo mdlalo omuhle ka-Boris Pokrovsky kwakukhona imisebenzi eminingi yokulingisa ekhaliphile, kodwa emibili yagqama ngokukhethekile: uNozdrev - uVladislav Piavko noChichikov - u-Alexander Voroshilo. Yiqiniso, ukufaneleka komqondisi omkhulu akunakulinganiswa ngokweqile, kodwa ubuntu babaculi ngokwabo babubalulekile kangako. Futhi ngemva nje kwezinyanga eziyisithupha lokhu kudlalwé, Voroshilo idala esinye isithombe ekusebenzeni Pokrovsky, okuyinto, kanye Chichikov, waba ubuciko bakhe. Kwakungu-Iago e-Othello ka-Verdi. Abaningi bangabaza ukuthi uVoroshilo, ngezwi lakhe elilula, elinomculo, uzobhekana nale ngxenye emangalisa kakhulu. U-Voroshilo akagcini nje ngokuphatha, kodwa futhi waba umlingani olinganayo ka-Vladimir Atlantov ngokwakhe - u-Othello.
Ngeminyaka yobudala, u-Alexander Voroshilo wayengacula kahle esiteji namuhla. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 kwenzeka inkathazo: ngemva komunye wemidlalo, umculi walahlekelwa izwi lakhe. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba alulame, futhi ngo-1992 waxoshwa eBolshoi. Lapho esesemgwaqweni, engenamali yokuziphilisa, uVoroshilo isikhathi esithile uzithola esebhizinisini lamasoseji. Futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ubuyela eBolshoi njengomqondisi omkhulu. Kulesi sikhundla, usebenze unyaka nesigamu futhi waxoshwa "ngenxa yokuxoshwa emsebenzini." Isizathu sangempela kwakuwumzabalazo we-intra-theatre wokuthola amandla, futhi kulo mzabalazo uVoroshilo walahlekelwa amabutho ezitha eziphakeme. Okungasho ukuthi ubenelungelo elincane lokuhola kunalabo abamsusile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nabanye abantu ababeyingxenye yobuholi bokuphatha, wayazi ngempela ukuthi iBolshoi Theatre yayiyini, igxile kuye ngobuqotho. Njengesinxephezelo, waqokwa njengomqondisi jikelele weNdlu Yomculo eyayingaqediwe ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa naye akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, esabela ngendlela engafanele ekwethulweni kwesikhundla sikamongameli esasingalindelekile futhi ezama ukubhekana noVladimir Spivakov, owaqokwa kuso.
Nokho, kunezizathu ezanele zokukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakungesona ukuphela kokuvuka kwakhe, futhi maduze sizofunda mayelana nokuqokwa okusha kuka-Alexander Stepanovich. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzobuyela eBolshoi okwesithathu. Kodwa noma lokhu kungenzeki, kudala yazibekisela indawo emlandweni weshashalazi yokuqala kuleli.
UDmitry Morozov
