Isiginci saseNtshonalanga: izici zensimbi, umlando, indlela yokudlala, umehluko kusuka kusiginci se-dreadnought

Abaculi emhlabeni wonke, abacula esiteji, emakilabhini noma emicimbini, bavame ukugibela inkundla bephethe isiginci. Lokhu akuwona ama-acoustics ajwayelekile, kodwa ukuhlukahluka kwawo - entshonalanga. Insimbi yavela eMelika, yaba umkhiqizo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kommeleli wakudala womndeni. E-Russia, wathola ukuthandwa eminyakeni engu-10-15 edlule.

Izici zokudizayina

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi le nsimbi yomculo ihluke kanjani kusiginci se-acoustic, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isiginci sasentshonalanga sadalelwa ngokukhethekile ukuphelezelwa umuntu ocula yedwa noma iqembu, hhayi ukuqoka kwakudala nokucula umculo wezemfundo. Ngakho-ke izici eziningi ezihlukile zedizayini:

• umzimba omkhulu “onokhalo” oluwumngcingo olufana nolwesiginci sakudala;
• intamo encane, exhunywe emzimbeni ngesikhathi se-14, hhayi ku-12;
• izintambo zensimbi ezinomfutho oqinile;
• ngaphakathi emzimbeni kuqiniswa ngama-slats, induku ye-truss ifakwe ngaphakathi entanyeni.

Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezinenotshi ngaphansi kwentamo. Kudingeka ukwenza kube lula kumculi ukudlala kuma-frets okugcina. Ukuze kube lula kumdlali, kukhona omaka be-fret ku-fretboard. Basemaceleni naphambili.

Umlando wokudala

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule eYurophu naseMelika, abaculi abacula izingoma ngesiginci baphakathi kokunakwa komphakathi. Babutha amahholo, badlale ezindaweni zokucima ukoma, lapho umsindo wesixuku ngokuvamile uvala umsindo wensimbi yomculo.

Izikhulisa-zwi zesiginci zazingekho ngaleso sikhathi. Ukwenza umsindo ube phezulu, inkampani yaseMelika iMartin & Company yaqala ukushintsha izintambo ezivamile ngezinsimbi.

Abaculi bazithokozele izinguquko. Umsindo waba mnandi kakhulu, waba namandla futhi wadabula izethameli ezinomsindo. Kodwa ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi ukwanda komzimba kwakudingeka, ngoba kwakungekho isikhala esanele sokukhiqiza umsindo ogcwele. Futhi ukwanda kwesakhiwo kwalandelwa ukuqiniswa kwe-hull ngesistimu yemishayo eyengeziwe - ukuqinisa (kusuka esiNgisini. Ukuqinisa).

Kwagxilwa kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwesiginci se-acoustic yi-American HF Martin. Wagunyaza i-X-mount top deck springs futhi waduma emhlabeni wonke.

Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, amakhosi aseGibson afaka intamo emzimbeni ngehange. Ukuqinisa isakhiwo kusindise idivayisi ekuwohlokekeni ngaphansi kwentambo eqinile. Umsindo omkhulu wensimbi yomculo ethuthukisiwe, i-timbre yayo enamandla, ewugqinsi yathandwa abaculi.

Umehluko kusiginci se-dreadnought

Zombili izinsimbi ziyi-acoustic, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kwazo. Umehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni. I-dreadnought ine "ukhalo" olubanzi, ngakho-ke umzimba wayo omkhulu ubizwa nangokuthi "i-rectangular". Omunye umehluko usemsindweni. Abaculi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-dreadnought inamathuba amaningi kumsindo we-timbre ophansi, olungele ukudlala i-jazz ne-blues. Isiginci saseNtshonalanga silungele ukuhambisana nabacula yedwa.

Dlala indlela

Umculi odlala i-acoustic yakudala ngeke ajwayelane ngokushesha nendlela yokusebenza kusiginci sasentshonalanga, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokushuba okuqinile kweyunithi yezinhlamvu.

Ungakwazi ukudlala ngeminwe yakho, okuyinto virtuosos ukukhombisa izethameli, kodwa umlamuli evame ukusetshenziswa. Kuyasiza ukugwema ukulimala kwezinzipho zomculi uma edlala “impi”.

Kukhona ezinye izici ze-technical:

• ngenxa yentamo ewumngcingo, isigingci singasebenzisa isithupha ukuze sicindezele izintambo ze-bass;
• I-jazz vibrato kanye nokugoba kubonakala kahle ezintanjeni zensimbi ezincane;
• izintambo zithuliswa ngonqenqema lwesundu, hhayi ngaphakathi.

Ngobuchwepheshe, intshonalanga inochwepheshe kakhulu esiteji nasesidlangalaleni, kodwa namanje ingaphansi kolunye uhlobo - isiginci sikagesi. Ngakho-ke, emicimbini emikhulu, abaculi basasebenzisa inketho yesibili, kanti entshonalanga isetshenziselwa ukudala isizinda se-acoustic.