Okumnyama nokumhlophe… unesithukuthezi?

Ipiyano, upiyano, i-ogani, ikhibhodi, i-synthesizer - sizwa amagama amaningi kakhulu wamakhibhodi. Nakuba engavamile ukusetshenziswa ngokuqaphela, zonke izinsimbi ezifihliwe ngaphansi kwazo zine-dinominator evamile - ikhibhodi emnyama nemhlophe eyakhiwe ngokwephethini eyodwa. Kodwa ake sibuyele ekuqaleni, okuyisiqalo se-adventure ngalezi zinsimbi ezidumile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzibiza ngani.

Ukuqala lolu hlelo lokusebenza, sithenga ithuluzi lamaphupho futhi kuye ngesimo sethu sengqondo noma injongo yokuthenga, singakwazi ukuqala ukudlala ngemisebenzi yayo - sithakazelise inani lemibala, izigqi, izinkinobho, amafindo, noma ... siqale ngokuthola ukwazi inhliziyo yazo zonke izinsimbi zekhibhodi - ikhibhodi. Yindaba esizobe sihamba ngayo ngenkathi sidlala insimbi. Ngakho-ke ake sizame ukubhekisisa ukwakheka kwayo.

Ukwazi ukuhlelwa kwezihluthulelo kuzosivumela ukuba sihambe ngokukhululekile kulo lonke ububanzi bensimbi, ngoba ukuthola nokuqamba yonke imisindo maduzane ngeke kube inkinga encane.

Ake siqale ngomsindo wokuqala ohlale uqala ukufunda, lowo msindo obizwa ngokuthi “c”. Ngingabeka isithombe sekhibhodi kule ndawo esinomsindo othi “c” nomcibisholo omkhulu ukumemeza uthi “LAPHA!” ;), kodwa ngingathanda ukukugqugquzela usesho olufushane oluzimele, ngakho ngizozama ukukuchazela ukuthi lukuphi. Kodwa-ke, uzoqala ukufunda ngekhibhodi ngokwakho.

Okhiye abamhlophe bahlelwe ngochungechunge olulodwa futhi okhiye abamnyama bahlelwe ngamaqembu 2 no-3. Lawa maqembu amnyama aphindwa ngesakhiwo esifanayo kuyo yonke ikhibhodi. Umsindo esiwufunayo, okungukuthi “c”, ungatholakala njengokhiye wokuqala omhlophe, wandulele iqembu lokhiye ababili abamnyama.

Manje njengoba sesiwutholile umsindo wethu wokuqala, ake sizame ukukhumbula indawo yawo. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sizithole sikukhibhodi ngokuphumelelayo uma sifunda eminye imisindo.

Aqede ame.

Cishe nizwile nonke igama elithi “gama”. Cishe ngokushesha uyihlobanisa nezifundo zomculo zokuqala esikoleni samabanga aphansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nento ethi "yezingane", futhi asifuni ukudlala izivivinyo zezingane, kodwa thatha umdlalo ngokungathí sina. Kodwa-ke, izikali ziyisisekelo sokudlala noma iyiphi insimbi yomculo, futhi wonke umculi okhokhelwayo akagcinanga ngokuzilolonga esikhathini esidlule, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokuzilolonga izikali!

Izikali zakhiwe eduze kwemithetho ethile futhi, inqobo nje uma siyilandela ngokucophelela, asikho nesisodwa isikali esizoba yinkinga kithi (kucatshangwa ukuthi siyazijwayeza njalo!). Isikali siqukethe imisindo eyi-8 (eyesishiyagalombili ilingana neyokuqala), enobudlelwano bebanga phakathi kwayo. Sidinga ukwazi la mabanga ukuze sakhe isikali. Sizoba nentshisekelo ngezinsuku ezi-2: isemitone i ithani eliphelele.

I-semitone, ibanga elifushane kakhulu phakathi kwamanothi kukhibhodi, okungukuthi CC #, EF, G # -A. Ibanga elifushane kakhulu lisho ukuthi akusekho okuzodlalwa phakathi kwabo. Iphimbo eliphelele isamba samasemitones amabili, nazi izibonelo: CD, EF #, BC.

Okokuqala, sizokwakha isikali esikhulu esingu-C, esisekelweni lapho uzofunda khona ukudlala izikali kunoma iyiphi enye inothi uwedwa.

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C D E F G A H C

Umsebenzi: phrinta (noma udwebe kabusha) lo mdwebo futhi kwikhibhodi zama ukuthola amabanga phakathi kwawo wonke amanothi ngokushintshana: CD, DE, EF, FG, GA, AH, HC.

Qaphela - "I-SPOILER" - uma othile engakawuqedi umsebenzi okwamanje, ungayi kuso sonke isihloko :), lapho nginikeza khona isisombululo.

Uma wenze umsebenzi ngendlela efanele, uwutholile 5 amathoni aphelele i 2 amathoni amancane. Ama-halftones aphakathi kwemisindo ye-EF ne-HC, wonke amanye amabanga angamathoni aphelele. Kuyamangaza? Kwavela ukuthi ukuze udlale isikali esikhulu se-C kwanele ukudlala ukulandelana kwezikhiye ezimhlophe ezingu-8 eziqala ngenothi "c". Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho sifuna ukwakha isikali esikhulu se-D, ukulandelana kokhiye abamhlophe ngeke kusasinika isilinganiso esikhulu. Uzobuza "kungani?" Impendulo ilula - amabanga phakathi kwemisindo ashintshile. Ukuze isikali sibe sikhulu, kufanele sigcine iphethini “ithoni yonke-ithoni yonke-semitone-ithoni yonke-ithoni yonke-ithoni yonke-ithoni yonke-semitone”

Endabeni ye-D enkulu, sithola iphethini enjalo.

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D E F# G A H C# D

Zidlalele wena isikali esikhulu C kuqala bese kuba isikali sika-D esikhulu. Imiphi imibono? Kuzwakala kufana kakhulu kulungile? Kungenxa yokugcina iphethini efanayo! Uma sisebenzisa uhlaka lwamathambo amathoni aphelele nama-semitones (phakathi kuka-3-4 no-7-8 amadigri esikali) kunoma iyiphi inothi kukhibhodi, sizokwazi ukwakha isikali esikhulu noma kuphi lapho sifuna khona. Hlola!