Isikali ku-C esikhulu kusiginci - Isikole Sedijithali

"Isifundo" Guitar Isifundo No. 19 Zithini izikali zesiginci?

Isikali esikhulu esingu-C (C esikhulu) yisilinganiso esilula kunazo zonke esigingci, kodwa ngokufaka iminwe ka-Andres Segovia, kuzoba yinzuzo ethile kwabaqalayo besiginci. Ngeshwa, abaningi abasicabangi isenzo esiwusizo somsebenzi oyisicefe njengokudlala izikali kusiginci. Umdlali wesiginci ongafuni ukudlala izikali ufana nengane ekhasayo engafuni ukuhamba, ekholelwa ukuthi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezine kuyashesha futhi kulula, kodwa noma ubani ohamba ngezinyawo uzofunda hhayi nje ukuhamba, kodwa ukugijima ngokushesha. 1. Isikali ku-C esikhulu kulo lonke i-fretboard sizokunikeza umbono ongcono wendawo yamanothi ku-fretboard futhi sikusize ukuthi uwakhumbule. 2. Uma udlala izikali, uzobona i-synchronism emsebenzini wesandla sokunene nesobunxele. 3. I-Gamma izosiza ukubamba ukuzwa kwentamo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukunemba lapho ushintsha izikhundla zesandla sobunxele. 4. Thuthukisa ukuzimela, amandla kanye nobuciko beminwe yesokudla futhi ikakhulukazi yesandla sobunxele. 5. Kukwenza ucabange ngomnotho wokunyakaza kweminwe kanye nokubeka izandla ngendlela efanele ukuze ufinyelele ikhono lokukhuluma kahle. 6. Isiza ekuthuthukiseni indlebe yomculo nomuzwa wesigqi.

Zidlalwa kanjani izikali zesiginci ngendlela efanele

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuze udlale isikali ngendlela efanele ukubamba ngekhanda izinguquko ezisuka entanjeni ziye entanjeni kanye nokulandelana okuqondile kweminwe yesandla sobunxele. Ungacabangi ukuthi izikali ziyimisindo ekhuphukayo neyehlayo futhi umsebenzi wakho ukuwudlala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngale ndlela, ukwakha amasu. Umbono onjalo womsebenzi uzohluleka zisuka nje. Izilinganiso ngokuyinhloko ziyizigaba zomculo ozidlalayo. Uyazi kakade ukuthi umculo awulona ushintsho olunesiphithiphithi lwamavesi namaculo - yonke imisindo ihlanganiswa nesisekelo somculo nesigqi esisivumela ukuthi sikubize ngokuthi UMCULO. Ngakho-ke, isikali kukhiye we-C enkulu kufanele sibe nosayizi othile lapho senziwe. Okokuqala, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine ijubane elithile lapho udlala ngaphandle kokwehla nokusheshisa. Ukusebenza okunesigqi okunembile kusiginesha yesikhathi esithile kunikeza amavesi ubuhle nokucwebezela. Yingakho izikali zidlalwa ngamasayizi ahlukene (amabili, amakota amathathu, amakwata amane). Lena indlela okufanele wenze ngayo lapho udlala isikali, ugqamisa ibhithi yokuqala ngayinye yesilinganiso sokuqala sesiginesha yesikhathi oyikhethile. Isibonelo, uma udlala ngamabhithi amabili, bala eyodwa nambili kanye ukumaka ngokugcizelela kancane inothi ngalinye eliwela “kokukodwa”, bala ngamabhithi amathathu eyodwa nambili nezintathu kanye futhi ukuqaphela amanothi aphuma ku-"eyodwa".

Idlalwa kanjani isikali ku-C enkulu kusiginci

Zama ukuphakamisa (ukuphakamisa) iminwe yesandla sakho sobunxele ngaphezu kwezintambo kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunyakaza kufanele kube ukonga ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lo mnotho uzokuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokushelelayo ngokuzayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngomunwe wakho omncane. Umunwe omncane okhuphuka njalo lapho udlala izikali namavesi "uyimbuka" omuhle kakhulu obonisa indawo engalungile yesandla nengalo yesandla sobunxele ngokuphathelene nentamo yesiginci. Cabanga ngesizathu sokunyakaza okunjalo komunwe omncane - kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe i-angle yesandla nengalo ehlobene nentamo (ukushintsha kokufika) kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle. Idlala isikali ku-C major up

Beka umunwe wakho wesibili ocingweni lwesihlanu bese udlala inothi lokuqala C, gcina umunwe wakho wesibili entanjeni, beka owesine bese udlala inothi D. Udlala amanothi amabili, kodwa yomibili iminwe iyaqhubeka nokucindezela intambo yesihlanu, kuyilapho ubeka umunwe wokuqala ku-fret yesibili yentambo yesine bese udlala inothi mi. Ngemva nje kokudlala i-mi ochungechungeni lwesine, phakamisa iminwe yakho kusukela kweyesihlanu ukuze udlale u-f no-g ngenkathi ubambe umunwe wokuqala kunothi mi. Ngemva kokudlala inothi elingu-G, dabula umunwe wokuqala ocushweni lwesine bese, uwubeke ku-fret yesibili yentambo yesithathu, udlale inothi la, bese udabula umunwe wesibili nowesine entambo yesine ngomunwe wesithathu. , dlala inothi si, uqhubeke ubambe umunwe wokuqala kunothi la (i-second fret). Ngemva nje kokudlala amanothi B, phakamisa umunwe wesithathu, kuyilapho umunwe wokuqala uqala ukushelela kalula ochungechungeni lwesithathu ukuze uthathe indawo yawo ku-XNUMXth fret. Naka ngokukhethekile lolu shintsho lwesikhundla ocingweni lwesithathu, qaphela ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka komsindo okungalawuleki lapho umunwe wokuqala uthuthela ku-fret yesihlanu. Ngicabanga ukuthi usuwuqondisile kakade umgomo wokwenza ukukala futhi ungadlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Idlala isikali ku-C esikhulu siyehla

Udlale isikali kuyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala kunothi C, kuyilapho iminwe yesandla sobunxele iqhubeka ime ezindaweni zayo (1st on V, 3rd on VII, 4th on VIII frets). Umgomo wokudlala isikali ngakolunye uhlangothi usalokhu ufana - njengokunyakaza kweminwe okumbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa manje, ngokulandelana, krazula iminwe entanjeni futhi ngemuva kwenothi elidlalwayo la ngo-XNUMX fret, sizodabula. umunwe uyibambe kuphela ngemva kokudlala inothi G ngomunwe wesine ocingweni lwesi-XNUMX lwentambo yesibili.

Isandla sokudla uma udlala izikali

Dlala izikali ngeminwe ehlukene yesandla sokudla kuqala ( im ) bese kuba ( ma ) ngisho ( ia ). Khumbula ukwenza ama-accents amancane lapho ushaya amabhithi aqinile webha. Dlala ngomsindo oqinile, othi apoyando (osekelwe). Dlala isikali kuma-crescendos nama-diminuendos (ukwandisa futhi wenze buthaka i-sonority), uzilolonge izithunzi zephalethi yomsindo. Isikali ku-C esikhulu kusiginci Ungafunda isikali esikhulu sika-C kuthebhula engezansi, kodwa into esemqoka ukulandela iminwe ebhalwe kumanothi. Uma usufunde ukudlala isikali esikhulu C, dlala i-C ebukhali, D, kanye ne-D ebukhali enkulu. Okusho ukuthi, uma i-gamma C enkulu iqala kusukela ku-fret yesithathu, bese u-C ebukhali kusukela kwesine, D kusukela kweyesihlanu, D ebukhali kusukela ku-fret yesithupha yentambo yesihlanu. Ukwakheka nokufaka iminwe yalezi zikali kuyafana, kodwa uma kudlalwa ngendlela ehlukile, umuzwa ku-fretboard uyashintsha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi iminwe yesandla sobunxele ijwayele lezi zinguquko futhi izwe intamo yesiginci.