I-Ural Philharmonic Orchestra |

I-Ural Philharmonic Orchestra

I-Ural State Academic Philharmonic Orchestra yasungulwa ngo-1934. Umhleli nomholi wokuqala wayethweswe iziqu eMoscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. I-orchestra yadalwa ngesisekelo sokuhlangana kwabaculi bekomidi lomsakazo (abantu abangu-22), ukwakheka kwayo, ukulungiselela ikhonsathi yokuqala evulekile ye-symphony, yagcwaliswa ngabaculi abavela ku-orchestra ye-Sverdlovsk Opera ne-Ballet Theatre, futhi kuqala. eyenziwa ngo-Ephreli 9, 1934 ehholo leBusiness Club (iHholo Lekhonsathi Elikhulu yamanje ye-Sverdlovsk Philharmonic) ngaphansi kwegama elithi Symphony Orchestra yeKomidi Lomsakazo Wesifunda laseSverdlovsk. Njenge-Sverdlovsk State Symphony Orchestra, i-ensemble yenza okokuqala ngo-September 29, 1936 ngaphansi kwenduku ka-conductor u-Vladimir Savich, idlala i-Sixth Symphony ka-Tchaikovsky kanye ne-symphonic suite ye-Respighi's Pines of Rome (umdlalo wokuqala e-USSR); engxenyeni yesibili, umculi weBolshoi Theatre, Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya wacula.

Phakathi kwezenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wangaphambi kwempi we-orchestra kukhona amakhonsathi omlobi kaReinhold Gliere (1938, ngokusebenza kokuqala e-USSR ye-symphony yamaqhawe e-heroic-epic No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" eyenziwa umbhali), uDmitry. I-Shostakovich (ngo-September 30, 1939, i-First Symphony kanye ne-Concerto ye-Piano ne-Orchestra yenziwa i-No. Amaphuzu avelele ezinkathini ze-philharmonic zangaphambi kwempi kwakungamakhonsathi ngokubamba iqhaza koMculi Wabantu wase-USSR u-Antonina Nezhdanova kanye nomqhubi u-Nikolai Golovanov, ukusebenza kwe-Ninth Symphony kaLudwig van Beethoven eyenziwa ngu-Oscar Fried. Abaculi bekhonsathi abahamba phambili bangaleyo minyaka babambe iqhaza njengabacula ngabodwa ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-symphonic zikaPaverman: uRosa Umanskaya, uHeinrich Neuhaus, u-Emil Gilels, uDavid Oistrakh, uYakov Flier, uPavel Serebryakov, u-Egon Petri, uLev Oborin, uGrigory Ginzburg. Abaculi abasebasha, abafundi bakaHeinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, umbhidisi osemusha uMargarita Kheifets nabo bacula ne-orchestra.

Lapho kuqala iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umsebenzi we-orchestra waphazamiseka unyaka nesigamu, waqala kabusha ngo-Okthoba 16, 1942 ngekhonsathi neqhaza likaDavid Oistrakh njengomculi oyedwa.

Ngemva kwempi, uNeuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Dmitryshronsky, Alexey Dmitryshronsky. ne-orchestra ngemva kwempi. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

Ngo-1990, i-Sverdlovsk State Orchestra yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Ural State Philharmonic Orchestra, futhi ngo-March 1995 yathola isihloko esithi "academic".

Njengamanje, i-orchestra ihambela kakhulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngawo-1990-2000s, abaculi abaqavile njengabashayi bopiyano u-Boris Berezovsky, u-Valery Grokhovsky, u-Nikolai Lugansky, u-Alexei Lyubimov, u-Denis Matsuev, umshayi wevayolini u-Vadim Repin, no-violist u-Yuri Bashmet badlala ne-orchestra njengabacula ngabodwana. I-Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra yayiqhutshwa amakhosi avelele: uValery Gergiev, uDmitry Kitaenko, uGennady Rozhdestvensky, uFedor Glushchenko, uTimur Mynbaev, uPavel Kogan, uVasily Sinaisky, u-Evgeny Kolobov, kanye noSarah Caldwell (USA), Casade Claude (France), uJean-Claude (waseFrance). ) kanye nokunye.

Umqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi oyinhloko (kusukela ngo-1995) uDmitry Liss uqophe ne-orchestra symphonic imisebenzi yabaqambi besikhathi samanje - uGalina Ustvolskaya, u-Avet Terteryan, uSergei Berinsky, uValentin Silvestrov, uGia Kancheli.

Umthombo: Wikipedia