Isitudiyo sokuqopha sasekhaya

Siyini ngempela istudiyo? I-Wikipedia iqonda incazelo yesitudiyo sokuqopha ngale ndlela elandelayo - “indawo ehloselwe ukuqopha umsindo oqoshiwe, ngokuvamile ohlanganisa igumbi lokulawula, amagumbi okuxutshwa nawokufunda, kanye nendawo yomphakathi. Ngokwencazelo, isitudiyo sokuqopha siwuchungechunge lwamakamelo aklanywe ama-acoustics ukuze kutholwe izimo ezikahle ze-acoustic.

Futhi empeleni, isandiso esilungile salesi sihloko, kodwa noma ubani ohileleke ekukhiqizweni komculo, noma othile ofuna ukuqala uhambo lwakhe kuleli zinga, angakwazi ukuzakhela "isitudiyo esincane" ekhaya lakhe ngaphandle kosizo lwe-acoustician futhi. ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi, kodwa okwengeziwe ngalokho kamuva esihlokweni.

Ake sichaze imiqondo eyisisekelo okungafanele uhambe ngaphandle kwayo uma ufuna ukubhekana nokukhiqizwa komculo.

Imiksi - Inqubo yokucubungula ithrekhi ehlanganisa ukuqoshwa kwamathrekhi amaningi kube ifayela elilodwa lesitiriyo. Ngenkathi sixuba, senza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kumathrekhi ngamanye (namaqembu amathrekhi) futhi siklebhula umphumela kuthrekhi yesitiriyo.

I-Mastering – inqubo lapho sidala khona i-disc ehambisanayo kusuka kusethi yamathrekhi angawodwana. Sifinyelela lo mphumela ngokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izingoma zibonakala ziphuma ngeseshini efanayo, isitudiyo, usuku lokurekhoda, njll. Sizama ukuwafanisa ngokuya ngebhalansi yefrikhwensi, umsindo ozwakalayo kanye nesikhala phakathi kwawo - ukuze enze isakhiwo esifanayo. . Ngesikhathi sokufunda kahle, usebenza ngefayela elilodwa le-stereo (ingxube yokugcina).

Ukukhiqizwa kwangaphambili - inqubo lapho senza khona isinqumo sokuqala mayelana nemvelo nomsindo wengoma yethu, kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukuqoshwa kwangempela. Kungashiwo ukuthi kulesi sigaba umbono wesiqephu sethu uyadalwa, esibe sesiwusebenzisa.

I-Dynamics - Ihlobene nokuzwakala kakhulu komsindo futhi ayisebenzi kuphela ekuhlukeni phakathi kwamanothi ngamanye. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngempumelelo ezigabeni ngazinye, njengevesi elithule kanye nekhorasi enomsindo.

Ijubane - libhekele amandla omsindo, umfutho okudlalwa ngawo ucezu olunikeziwe, luhlobene nesimilo somsindo nokusho, isb ngesikhathi esibalulekile sesiqephu isigubhu sogibe siqala ukudlala kakhudlwana I-dynamics, ngakho-ke isivinini sihlobene eduze nayo.

I-Panorama – Inqubo yokubeka izakhi (amathrekhi) kusisekelo se-stereo yakha isisekelo sokuzuza amamiksi abanzi futhi abanzi, yenza kube lula ukuhlukana okungcono phakathi kwezinsimbi, futhi iholela emsindweni ocacile nocace kakhudlwana kuyo yonke ingxubevange. Ngamanye amazwi, i-panorama iyinqubo yokudala isikhala samathrekhi ngamanye. Ukuba nesikhala se-LR (kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla) sidala ibhalansi yesithombe se-stereo. Amanani okuphena ngokuvamile avezwa njengephesenti.

I-Automation - isivumela ukuthi silondoloze izinguquko ezihlukahlukene cishe kuwo wonke amapharamitha ku-mixer - izilayidi, ama-pan knobs, ukuthumela amazinga emiphumeleni, ukuvula nokuvala ama-plug-ins, amapharamitha ngaphakathi kwama-plug-ins, ivolumu phezulu naphansi ukuze uthole imikhondo kanye namaqembu okulandela. nezinye izinto eziningi. I-automation ihloselwe ngokuyinhloko ukudonsa ukunaka komlaleli engxenyeni.

I-Dynamics Compressor - “Umsebenzi walolu cingo ukulungisa amandla, okubizwa ngokuthi ukucindezelwa kokuguquguquka kwezinto zomsindo ngokuya ngemingcele ebekwe umsebenzisi. Imingcele eyisisekelo ethonya ukusebenza kwe-compressor iphuzu lokuvusa (imvamisa kusetshenziswa igama lesiNgisi elithi threshold) kanye nezinga lokucindezelwa (isilinganiso). Namuhla, kokubili i-hardware ne-software compressors (imvamisa isesimweni samapulaki e-VST) asetshenziswa. “

I-Limiter - Uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu lwe-compressor. Umehluko wukuthi, njengomthetho, ine-Factory-set high Ratio (kusuka ku-10: 1 phezulu) nokuhlasela okusheshayo kakhulu.

Nokho, njengoba sesiyazi imiqondo eyisisekelo, singakwazi ukubhekana nesihloko sangempela salesi sihloko. Ngezansi ngizobonisa ukuthi yiziphi izitudiyo zokuqopha zasekhaya, nokuthi yini esiyidingayo ngokuyinhloko ukuze siyidale.

1. Ikhompyutha enesofthiwe ye-DAW. Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokusebenza esitudiyo sasekhaya iyunithi yekhompiyutha yekilasi elihle, okungcono ifakwe iprosesa esheshayo, ene-multi-core, isamba esikhulu se-RAM, kanye nediski enomthamo omkhulu. Namuhla, ngisho nezinto ezibizwa nge-mid-range imishini zizohlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Angisho futhi ukuthi abuthaka, akusho ukuthi amakhompyutha amasha awafaneleki ngokuphelele kule ndima, kodwa sikhuluma ngokusebenza ngokunethezeka ngomculo, ngaphandle kokungingiza noma ukubambezeleka.

Futhi sizodinga isofthiwe ezoshintsha ikhompuyutha yethu ibe yindawo yokusebenzela yomculo. Le softhiwe izosivumela ukuthi siqophe umsindo noma sidale ukukhiqizwa kwethu. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zalolu hlobo, ngisebenzisa i-FL Studio ethandwa kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala, bese kuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ngisebenzisa i-Samplitude Pro evela ku-MAGIX yokuxuba. Kodwa-ke, angihlosile ukukhangisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo, ngoba ukuthambile esikusebenzisayo kuyindaba yomuntu ngamunye, futhi emakethe sizothola, phakathi kokunye, izinto ezinjengokuthi: Ableton, Cubase, Pro Tools, nezinye eziningi. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ama-DAW amahhala, okungukuthi - Isampula 11 Yesiliva, I-Studio One 2 Yamahhala, noma i-MuLab Free.

2. Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo – ikhadi lomculo elenzelwe ukurekhoda umsindo nokusebenza kulo. Isixazululo sebhajethi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Maya 44 USB, exhumana nekhompyutha ngembobo ye-USB, sibonga futhi esingayisebenzisa ngamakhompyutha aphathekayo. Ukusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo kunciphisa ukubambezeleka okuvame ukwenzeka uma usebenzisa ikhadi elihlanganisiwe lomsindo.

3. Ikhibhodi ye-MIDI – idivayisi esebenza ngendlela efanayo namakhibhodi akudala, kodwa ayinayo imojuli yomsindo, ngakho “izwakala” kuphela ngemva kokuxhuma kukhompyutha nokusebenzisa isofthiwe efanelekile ngendlela yamapulaki alingisa izinsimbi ezibonakalayo. Izintengo zamakhibhodi zihluke njengezinga lawo lokuthuthuka, kuyilapho amakhibhodi ayisisekelo-okhiye abangu-49 angatholwa kusukela phansi njenge-PLN 300.

I-4. Imakrofoni - uma sihlose ukudala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi siqopha amazwi, sizodinga futhi imakrofoni, okufanele ikhethwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zethu futhi yanele izidingo zethu. Umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi esimweni sethu nasezimweni esinazo ekhaya, imakrofoni eguquguqukayo noma ye-condenser izosebenza, ngoba akulona iqiniso ukuthi i-studio "i-condenser" kuphela. Uma singenalo igumbi elimanzi elilungiselelwe ukuqoshwa kwamazwi, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuzoba imakrofoni eguquguqukayo yekhwalithi enhle.

5. Abaqaphi beStudio - lezi izikhulumi eziklanyelwe ukugcizelela yonke imininingwane ekurekhodweni kwethu, ngakho-ke ngeke zizwakala ziphelele njengezipikha zombhoshongo noma amasethi ezipikha zekhompuyutha, kodwa lokho kumayelana, ngoba awekho amaza azokwengezwa, nomsindo esiwenzayo. kuzo kuzozwakala kahle kuzo zonke izimo. Kukhona abaqaphi abaningi be-studio emakethe, kodwa ukuze uthenge imishini yekhwalithi enhle ezwakala njengoba kufanele, kufanele sicabangele izindleko zobuncane be-PLN 1000. Isifinyezo Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko esifushane sizokwethula ngomqondo "wesitudiyo sokuqopha sasekhaya" nokuthi iseluleko sizothela izithelo esikhathini esizayo. Ngendawo yokusebenza ehlelwe ngendlela enjalo, singakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza emikhiqizweni yethu kalula, empeleni, asidingi okuningi, ngoba namuhla cishe wonke amadivaysi, ama-synthesizer omculo atholakala ngendlela yama-plugs e-VST, futhi lawa mapulaki awo. ukulingisa okuthembekile, kodwa mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kulokhu ngokwengxenye