Ukurekhoda nokudlala inothi yomculo (Isifundo 4)

Esifundweni sokugcina, sesithathu, sifunde izikali ezinkulu, izikhawu, izinyathelo eziqinile, ukucula. Esifundweni sethu esisha, sizogcina sizama ukufunda izincwadi abaqambi abazama ukusedlulisela kithi. Usuvele wazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani amanothi komunye nomunye futhi unqume ubude bawo, kodwa lokhu akwanele ukudlala ucezu lwangempela lomculo. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.

Ukuze uqalise, zama ukudlala lesi siqeshana esilula:

Awu, bewazi? Lokhu kucashunwe eculweni lezingane elithi “Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esincane siyabanda ebusika.” Uma ufunde futhi ukwazi ukuzala, kusho ukuthi uhamba ngendlela efanele.

Masikwenze kube nzima kakhulu futhi sengeze esinye isigxobo. Phela sinezandla ezimbili, futhi ngayinye inenduku eyodwa. Masidlale indima efanayo, kodwa ngezandla ezimbili:

Asiqhubeke. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile, endimeni edlule, zombili izinti ziqala nge-treble clef. Lokhu ngeke kuhlale kunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, isandla sokudla sidlala i-treble clef kanti isandla sobunxele sidlala i-bass clef. Uzodinga ukufunda ukuhlukanisa le miqondo. Asiqhubeke nakho manje.

Futhi into yokuqala ozodinga ukuyenza ukufunda indawo yamanothi ku-bass clef.

I-Bass (ukhiye u-Fa) isho ukuthi umsindo we-octave fa encane ubhalwe emgqeni wesine. Amachashazi amabili agqamile afakwe emfanekisweni wakhe kufanele adlule umugqa wesine.

Bheka ukuthi amanothi e-bass ne-treble clef abhalwa kanjani futhi ngithemba ukuthi uyawuqonda umehluko.

Futhi nansi ingoma yethu esiyijwayele "Kuyabanda ebusika ngesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esincane", kodwa iqoshwe kukhiye we-bass futhi idluliselwe ku-octave encane. Yidlale ngesandla sakho sobunxele ukuze ujwayele ukubhala umculo ku-bass clef kancane.

Awu, wajwayela kanjani? Manje ake sizame ukuhlanganisa emsebenzini owodwa imigexo emibili esesiyazijwayele – ivayolini nebhesi. Ekuqaleni, kuzoba nzima - kufana nokufunda ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezilimi ezimbili. Kodwa ungathuki: ukuzijwayeza, ukuzijwayeza nokuzijwayeza okwengeziwe kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhululeke ngokudlala okhiye ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isikhathi sesibonelo sokuqala. Ngiyashesha ukukuxwayisa - ungazami ukudlala ngezandla ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - umuntu ovamile akunakwenzeka ukuthi aphumelele. Hlukanisa isandla sokudla kuqala, bese kuba kwesokunxele. Ngemva kokufunda zombili izingxenye, ungazihlanganisa ndawonye. Awu, ake siqale? Ake sizame ukudlala okuthile okuthakazelisayo, okufana nalokhu:

Hhayi-ke, uma abantu beqala ukudansa behambisana ne-tango yakho, kusho ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho liyakhuphuka, futhi uma kungenjalo, ungalilahli ithemba. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu: noma imvelo yakho ayikwazi ukudansa :), noma konke kuphambi kwakho, udinga nje ukwenza imizamo eyengeziwe, khona-ke konke kuzophumelela.

Kuze kube manje, izibonelo zomculo bezisebenza ngesigqi esilula. Manje ake sifunde umdwebo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ungesabi, akukho lutho olukhulu. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi kangako.

Besijwayele ukudlala isikhathi esiningi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kobude besikhathi esiyinhloko esesivele sijwayelene nabo, izimpawu zibuye zisetshenziswe ekubhalweni komculo okwandisa ubude besikhathi.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

a) iphuzu, okwandisa ubude besikhathi esinikeziwe ngesigamu; ibekwe kwesokudla sekhanda lenothi:

b) amaphuzu amabili, ikhulisa ubude besikhathi esinikeziwe ngohhafu nenye ingxenye yesine yobude bayo obuyinhloko:

e) ilungu - umugqa we-arcuate oxhuma ubude benothi obuseduze obunobude obufanayo:

d) Ima - uphawu olubonisa ukwanda okunamandla okungapheli kwesikhathi. Ngesizathu esithile, abantu abaningi bayamamatheka lapho behlangana nalolu phawu. Yebo, ngempela, ubude besikhathi samanothi kufanele bunyuswe, kodwa konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele enengqondo. Uma kungenjalo, ungayandisa kanje: “… bese ngizodlala kusasa.” I-fermata iyisemicircle encane enechashazi maphakathi nokugoba:

Kusukela kulokho okudingayo, mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zibukeka kanjani amakhefu.

Ukwandisa ubude besikhathi sokuma, kusetshenziswa amachashazi nama-fermats, kanye namanothi. Incazelo yabo kuleli cala iyafana. Amaligi okumisa isikhashana kuphela angasebenzi. Uma kunesidingo, ungabeka izikhawu ezimbalwa zilandelana futhi ungakhathazeki nganoma yini enye.

Nokho, ake sizame ukusebenzisa esikufundile:

Amanothi engoma ethi L`Italiano kaToto Cutugno

Futhi ekugcineni, ngifuna ukukwazisa ngezimpawu zesifinyezo sombhalo womculo:

1. Phinda uphawu - alulame () - isetshenziswa lapho kuphinda noma iyiphi ingxenye yomsebenzi noma wonke, ngokuvamile umsebenzi omncane, isibonelo, iculo lesintu. Uma, ngokwenhloso yomqambi, lokhu kuphindaphinda kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwezinguquko, njengoba nje ngokokuqala ngqa, umlobi akaphinde abhale wonke umbhalo womculo, kodwa esikhundleni salo uphawu lokuphindaphinda.
2. Uma ngesikhathi sokuphindaphinda ukuphela kwengxenye ethile noma wonke umsebenzi ushintsha, khona-ke ubakaki oyisikwele ovundlile ubekwa ngaphezu kwezilinganiso ezishintshayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi. "volta". Sicela ungesabi futhi ungadideki ne-voltage kagesi. Kusho ukuthi umdlalo wonke noma ingxenye yawo uyaphindwa. Lapho uphinda, awudingi ukudlala izinto zomculo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-volt yokuqala, kodwa kufanele uye kwesibili ngokushesha.

Ake sibheke isibonelo. Ukudlala kusukela ekuqaleni, sifinyelela uphawu "dlala kabusha".“(Ngikukhumbuza ukuthi lokhu kuwuphawu lokuphindaphinda), siqala ukudlala futhi kusukela ekuqaleni, ngokushesha nje lapho siqeda ukudlala kuze kufike ku-1st. ama-volts, ngokushesha “gxuma” uye kwesibili. I-Volt ingaba ngaphezulu, kuye ngesimo somqambi. Ngakho wayefuna, uyazi, ukuphinda izikhathi ezinhlanu, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye ngesiphetho esihlukile sebinzana lomculo. Lokho kungu-5 volts.

Kukhona futhi ama-volts "Okokuphinda" и “Okokugcina”. Ama-volts anjalo asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izingoma (amavesi).

Futhi manje sizocubungula ngokucophelela umbhalo womculo, siqaphele ngokwengqondo ukuthi usayizi ungamakota amane (okungukuthi, kukhona ama-beats angu-4 esilinganisweni futhi angamakota ubude), nokhiye wefulethi elilodwa - si (ungakhohlwa lokho. isenzo sefulethi sisebenza kuwo wonke amanothi “si ” kulo msebenzi). Masenze “isu lomdlalo”, okungukuthi sizophinda kuphi futhi yini, futhi … phambili, bangane!

Ingoma ethi “Et si tu n'existais pas” ka-J. Dassin