Ithebhu yepiyano

I-Tablature iwuhlobo lokuphawula kwezinsimbi. Kalula nje, indlela yokuqopha imisebenzi yomculo, ehlukile kuneyokuphawula komculo. “Ithebhu” isifinyezo sethebhula, okungenzeka ukuthi uke wayizwa ngaphambilini. Ziyizinhlelo zomculo, ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu zezinombolo, futhi ekuqaleni zizobonakala kuwe njengencwadi yesiShayina. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi ungawafunda kanjani amathebhu wekhibhodi.

Kuthebhu yepiyano evamile, amanothi abhalwa emigqeni embalwa evundlile. Lapha, isibonelo, isibonelo esilula sethebhu yekhibhodi isikali sika-F esikhulu.

Umlando we-taba uqala ngokuqoshwa kwezingoma zesitho. I-organ tablature yaziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14, futhi i-Buxheimer Organ Book (1460) ithathwa njengenye yemithombo yokuqala yalolu lwazi lomculo.

I-Intabulation, empeleni, iwukucutshungulwa komsebenzi wephimbo ube yinto engavumelekile. Ithebhu entsha yesiJalimane ihluke kakhulu kwamanye. Yabuye yabhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Izwi ngalinye ekurekhodweni okunjalo lalinezici ezintathu - igama lenothi, ubude balo kanye ne-octave yalo. Amanothi ezwi ngalinye ayebhalwe aqonde phezulu. Ithebhulature enjalo ihlangene kakhulu, ngakho-ke besingekho isidingo sokucacisa ukhiye kanye nezingozi.

I-Tablature akuyona ikhibhodi kuphela. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yendawo yonke, amanothi aqoshwa ukudlala isiginci. Ngokulandelayo, ilute yaba isisekelo sokudlalwa kwesiginci. Lapha imigqa evundlile imelela izintambo zesiginci, futhi izinombolo ze-fret zimelela amanothi, zihlelwe ngokulandelana.

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu zisetshenziselwa ukubhala amathebhu ekhibhodi. Udinga ukuzifunda njengencwadi - ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla. Amanothi abekwe phezu komunye emigqeni ehlukene adlalwa kanyekanye. Manje cabangela ukuphawula okuyisisekelo kwethebhulabhu:

1. Izinombolo 3,2, 1 kanye no-XNUMX zibonisa inombolo ye-octave. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwekhibhodi ngokwayo i-octave yesithathu.
2. Izinhlamvu ezincane zisho igama lamanothi aphelele. Kukhibhodi, lawa ngokhiye abamhlophe, kanti kuthebhu – izinhlamvu a, b, c, d, e, f, g.
3. Osonhlamvukazi abakhulu A,C,D,F kanye no-G basho amanothi abukhali. Lawa okhiye abamnyama kukhibhodi. Eqinisweni, ukwenza kucace kakhudlwana, lawa a#, c#, d#, f# kanye no-g#. Ekuqaleni, yayibhalwe kanjalo, inophawu olubukhali ngaphambi noma ngemva kwencwadi, kodwa ukuze kongiwe indawo, kwanqunywa ukuba esikhundleni sazo kufakwe osonhlamvukazi.
4. Kusukela ekuqaleni, kungase kube nokudideka namafulethi. Ukuze bangaphambanisi uphawu oluthi “flat” nenothi elithi “si” (b), esikhundleni samanothi anamafulethi, babhala ahambisanayo ngokucijile. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sika-Bb (“B flat”), A (“A sharp”) kusetshenziswa.
5. Sayina “|” yimingcele yezigqi
6. Uphawu oluthi “-” lubonisa ukuma phakathi kwamanothi, kanye no- “>” – ubude benothi elilodwa
7. Izinhlamvu ezingenhla kwethebhula uqobo zikhombisa amagama amachords
8. Igama elithi “RH” - udinga ukudlala ngesandla sakho sokudla, “LH” – kwesokunxele

Empeleni, ngemva kokufunda lo myalelo, ukuqonda kokuqala kokuthi iyini i-tableture kufanele kuvele. Yiqiniso, ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungawafunda kanjani amathebhu ngokushesha futhi usohambeni, udinga isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa yokuzijwayeza njalo. Kodwa-ke, usuwazi amaphuzu asemqoka nama-nuances.

Futhi nansi i-dessert yakho – ingoma yefilimu ethi “Pirates of the Caribbean”, edlalwa upiyano, ikukhuthaza ngokuphelele ukuthi uqonde ukufunda nokubhala kwethebhula kanye nempumelelo yomculo!