I-Yueqin: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo

I-Yueqin iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo zesiShayina. Ingoweqembu elihlutshiwe. Eyaziwa ngokuthi ilute yenyanga kanye nelute yaseShayina.

Umlando we-Yueqin uqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX-XNUMX AD. Insimbi yavela ku-Jin Dynasty. Amathuluzi ahlobene eduze kakhulu yi-pipa ne-zhuan.

Ukubukeka kufana nesiginci esincane esinomzimba oyindilinga nentamo emfushane. Ubude bensimbi buyi-45-70 cm. I-fingerboard edlula ngaphezulu kwebhodi lomsindo iqukethe ama-8-12 frets. Okunye okuhlukile kubonakala ngebhodi lomsindo eline-octagonal. Ukuma komzimba akushintshi ikhwalithi yomsindo.

Inombolo yezintambo zelute yenyanga zi-4. Ekuqaleni, zazenziwe ngosilika. Izinketho zanamuhla zisebenzisa inayiloni nensimbi. Izintambo ezibhanqiwe zixhunywe ezikhonkwane ezine ekhanda. Ukwakhiwa okufanayo kutholakala kusiginci esinezintambo eziyishumi nambili.

I-Yueqin yaseTaiwan ihlukaniswa ngobude bayo nenani elincishisiwe lezintambo - kufika ku-2-3. Ama-resonator ensimbi afakwe ecaleni lamamodeli aseningizimu. Ama-resonator akhulisa ivolumu yomsindo.

Ama-Frets aphezulu. Lapho ecindezela i-chord, umculi akathinti indawo engaphandle ye-fretboard.

Umsindo weYueqin uphakeme. Izintambo zamamodeli esimanje zishunwe kokhiye besikhangiso se-AD kanye ne-GD g d.

Ilute yenyanga isetshenziswa njengokuphelezela emidlalweni ye-opera yasePeking. Esimeni esingakahleleki, izingoma zomdanso wesintu zidlalwa ngelute yesiShayina.

Indlela yokudlala i-yueqing ifana nokudlala isiginci. Umculi uncika kwesokudla bese ebeka umzimba edolweni. Amanothi acindezelwa ngesandla sobunxele, imisindo ikhishwa ngeminwe yesokudla kanye ne-plectrum.