I-Dechig pondar: ukuklama nokwenza insimbi, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

Maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uhlobo olukhethekile lokulandisa okunamandla, illi, lwaqala ukuthuthuka eChechnya. Izindinganiso eziyinhloko zokuziphatha nezingokomoya nezokuziphatha zabantu basezintabeni zadluliselwa ngezingoma, izinganekwane kanye nezinganekwane. Njengesiphelelisi, kwasetshenziswa insimbi yomculo enezintambo i-dechig pondar, okusikhumbuza i-balalaika yaseRussia enezintambo ezintathu.

Idivayisi

Ithuluzi lenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa lwe-walnut. Ibhodi lomsindo liyisicaba, ligobile kancane futhi liphetha ngebhodi eliwumngcingo elincane elinama-frets, okwakuyimithambo eyomile yezilwane. Izintambo zazenziwa ngento efanayo. Lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRashiya, igama lesiChechen elithi dechig pondira lisho ukuthi “isenzo siphile.”

Ubude kusukela phansi kwedekhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhanda buyi-75-90 centimeters. Indlela Yokudlala ingase yehluke kakhulu. Umculi wayeshaya izintambo phezulu noma phansi, asebenzise i-pinch, rattling, tremolo. Isakhiwo sentaba ye-balalaika enezintambo ezintathu "do" - "re" - "sol". Umsindo we-dechig pondura uyakhala, i-timbre ithambile.

Indima ku-orchestra

Ngama-30s ekhulwini elidlule, umqambi uGeorgy Mepurnov, onezimpande zaseGeorgia, wadala i-orchestra yezinsimbi zomculo zikazwelonke. Uphinde wafaka i-dechig pondar kuyo, manje eyayizwakala njenge-piccolo, al, bass, tenor, prima. Ukwandisa ivolumu yomsindo, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa abalamuli. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mountain balalaika kwavumela umqambi ukuthi afake imisebenzi yomculo kazwelonke yasendulo okunzima ukuyiphindaphinda emculweni we-orchestra.

Bambalwa abantu abasele eCaucasus abangakwazi ukwenza i-dechig pondur, kodwa ithuluzi ngokwalo alilahlekelwa ukuthandwa. Ifakiwe kukharikhulamu yezikole zomculo kanye nezindawo zokugcinwa kwemisindo, imisindo ngamaholide emakhaya ama-Ingush namaChechen. Ukulula komklamo kungakha umbono odukisayo wokuthi ukufunda ukudlala i-Chechen balalaika kulula. Eqinisweni, ongcweti beqiniso kuphela abangadlala ngobuciko ezintanjeni ezintathu.