I-saxophone nomlando wayo

Bona ama-Saxophone esitolo se-Muzyczny.pl

Ukuthandwa kwe-saxophone

I-saxophone ingeyezinsimbi ze-woodwind futhi singabala ngokungangabazeki phakathi kwabameleli abadume kakhulu baleli qembu. Ikweleta ukuduma kwayo ngokuyinhloko kumsindo othokozisayo ongasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo. Iyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwezinsimbi kokubili kwama-orchestra amakhulu ethusi nama-symphonic, amabhendi amakhulu kanye nama-ensembles amancane ekamelo. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emculweni we-jazz, lapho ngokuvamile idlala indima yensimbi ehamba phambili - insimbi eyedwa.

Umlando we-saxophone

Amarekhodi okuqala okwakhiwa kwe-saxophone avela ku-1842 futhi lolu suku lubhekwa iningi lomphakathi womculo njengokwakhiwa kwaleli thuluzi. Yakhiwa umakhi waseBelgium wezinsimbi zomculo, u-Adolph Sax, futhi igama lomklami livela egameni layo. Amamodeli okuqala ayekwingubo ye-C, anama-lapel ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi anebanga elikhulu lesikali. Ngeshwa, lolu hlu olukhulu lwesikali lusho ukuthi insimbi, ikakhulukazi kumarejista aphezulu, ayizange izwakale kahle. Lokhu kwenza u-Adolf Sax wanquma ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-prototype yakhe futhi yile ndlela i-baritone, i-alto, i-tenor ne-soprano saxophone eyakhiwe ngayo. Ububanzi besilinganiso sezinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zama-saxophones base buvele buncane, ukuze umsindo wensimbi awudluli umsindo ongenzeka wemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi kwaqala entwasahlobo ka-1943, futhi i-premiere yokuqala yomphakathi ye-saxophone yenzeka ngoFebhuwari 3, 1844, ngesikhathi sekhonsathi eyayiholwa ngumqambi waseFrance uLouis Hector Berlioz.

Izinhlobo zama-saxophones

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-saxophone kuphumela ngokuyinhloko kumathuba omsindo angawodwana kanye nebanga lesikali lensimbi ethile. Enye edume kakhulu i-alto saxophone, eyakhiwe ngengubo engu-E eyisicaba futhi izwakala iphansi kwesithupha kunombhalo wayo womculo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nomsindo ovela emhlabeni wonke, kuvame ukukhethwa ukuthi kuqale ukufunda. Owesibili odume kakhulu yi-tenor saxophone. Yinkulu kune-alto, yakhiwe ngohlelo lwe-B futhi izwakala ingaphansi kwesishiyagalolunye kunalokho ebonakala ku-notation. Enkulu kune-tenor eyodwa i-baritone saxophone, engenye yama-saxophone amakhulu kakhulu futhi ashuniswe kakhulu. Namuhla, zakhiwe ekushuneni kwe-E flat futhi, naphezu komsindo ophansi, kuhlale kubhalwe ku-treble clef. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-saxophone ye-soprano ingeyama-saxophone anomsindo kakhulu futhi amancane kakhulu. Ingaba iqonde noma igobe nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ipayipi”. Yakhiwe ngemvunulo ye-B.

Lezi yizinhlobo ezine ezidume kakhulu zama-saxophone, kodwa futhi sinama-saxophone angaziwa kangako, njengalezi: i-soprano encane, i-bass, i-double bass kanye ne-sub-bass.

Ama-saxophonists

Njengoba sishilo esingenisweni, i-saxophone isidume kakhulu kubaculi be-jazz. Abaculi baseMelika babengabenduleli nezingcweti zaleli thuluzi, futhi izibalo ezinjengoCharlie Parker, Sidney Bechet kanye noMichael Brecker kufanele zishiwo lapha. Akufanele futhi sibe namahloni ezweni lakithi, ngoba sinama-saxophonists amaningana anefomethi enkulu ngempela, kuhlanganisa. U-Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski no-Henryk Miśkiewicz.

Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bama-saxophones

Wonke umuntu angase abe nombono ohluke kancane lapha, ngoba ngokuvamile ukuhlola okuzimele kakhulu, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, iningi lazo izinsimbi ezihamba phambili ngokubili ikhwalithi yomsebenzi nomsindo. Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu neyaziwayo ihlanganisa, phakathi kwabanye i-French Selmer, enikeza womabili amamodeli esikole sebhajethi kubantu abanesikhwama semali esincane kanye namamodeli akhokhelwayo abiza kakhulu kubaculi abafuna kakhulu. Omunye umdidiyeli owaziwayo futhi odumile yiJapan Yamaha, evame ukuthengwa izikole zomculo. UKeilwerth waseJalimane kanye neYanagisawa yaseJapan nabo baziswa kakhulu ngabaculi.

Isifinyezo

Ngokungangabazeki, i-saxophone kufanele ibhekwe njengenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezithandwa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela phakathi kweqembu lomoya, kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye. Uma singasho izinsimbi ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu, ngokwezibalo ngaphandle kwepiyano noma upiyano, isiginci nezigubhu, bekuzoba khona nesaxophone. Uzithola ekunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo, lapho esebenza kahle njengensimbi yesigaba kanye neyodwa.