Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

Ekuqaleni kwawo-40 wekhulu le-19, wafunda nomculi wase-Italy u-F. Ronconi (eFrankfurt am Main), wabe esefunda nomqambi u-O. Nicolai (Vienna), oyisazi sezwi elinguthisha uMPR uGarcia Jr. eParis, lapho afunda khona. ngokuphindaphinda okuvela kumlingisi odumile u-JI Sanson. Ngo-1844 wenza okokuqala ngqa ekhonsathini yomphakathi (Frankfurt am Main). Ngo-1849-53 wanikeza amakhonsathi emadolobheni amaningi e-Great Britain, eyenziwa eBrussels. Kusukela ngo-1854 wafundisa ukucula kuma-conservatories eVienna (1854-61, 1869-78), eCologne (1865-68) nasesikoleni sakhe eParis (1861-1865 futhi kusukela ngo-1881).

Wakhulisa umthala wabahlabeleli abavelele, wazuza isiteketiso “maestro prima donnas.” Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona uS. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, indodakazi yakhe uBlanche Marchesi nabanye. U-Marchesi wazisa kakhulu u-G. Rossini. Wayeyilungu le-Roman Academy "Santa Cecilia". Umbhali we-Praktische Gesang-Methode (1861) kanye ne-autobiography yakhe u-Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; yahunyushwa esiNgisini Marchesi nomculo, 1897) ).

Umyeni Marchesi - USalvatore Marchesi de Castrone (1822-1908) ungumculi nothisha wase-Italy. Wayephuma emndenini ohloniphekile. Ngawo-1840 wathatha izifundo zokucula nokuqamba ku-P. Raimondi. Ngemva kuka-1846 waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe zephimbo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaF. Lamperti eMilan. Wabamba iqhaza ku-Revolution ka-1848, okwathi ngemva kwalokho waphoqeleka ukuba afuduke. Ngo-1848 wenza i-debut yakhe njengomculi we-opera eNew York. Ebuyela e-Europe, wathuthuka nge-MPR Garcia, Jr. eParis.

Ucule kakhulu ezinkundleni ze-opera yaseLondon, nalapho acula khona okokuqala njengomculi wekhonsathi. Kusukela kuma-50s. Ikhulu le-19 wenza izinkambo eziningi zekhonsathi nomkakhe (iGreat Britain, Germany, Belgium, njll.). Ngokuzayo, kanye nemisebenzi yekhonsathi, wafundisa ezindaweni zokugcinwa kwempahla eVienna (1854-61), eCologne (1865-68), eParis (1869-1878). U-Marchesi waziwa nangokuthi umqambi, umbhali womculo wezwi lekamelo (izothando, ama-canzonettes, njll.).

Washicilela "Isikole Sokucula" ("Indlela Yezwi"), ezinye izincwadi eziningana zobuciko bezwi, kanye namaqoqo okuzivocavoca, amagama. Wahumushela olimini lwesiNtaliyane i-freetto yeCherubini's Medea, Spontini's Vestal, Tannhäuser kanye neLohengrin, nabanye.

Indodakazi kaMarchesi UBlanche Marchesi de Castrone (1863-1940) Umculi wase-Italy. Umbhali we-memoir Singer's Pilgrimage (1923).

SM Hryshchenko