Ukufunda ukudlala umtshingo omkhulu

I-pan flute iyinsimbi yomculo yeqembu lama-aerophone ezindebe nezinsimbi zokhuni. Yenziwe ngomugqa wamapayipi okhuni anobude obuhlukahlukene. Umtshingo we-pan ungenye yezinsimbi ezindala kakhulu, futhi ukutholwa kokuqala kwaleli thuluzi kuhlehlela emuva ku-2500 BC. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaGreki, umtshingo wawudlalwa: umqaphi wabelusi nemihlambi - unkulunkulu uPan, kanye nama-satyrs. Leli thuluzi lithandwa kakhulu futhi lisetshenziswa emculweni wohlanga, ikakhulukazi ePeru. Omunye wezingoma ezidume kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa ne-pan flute yi-"El Condor Pasa".

Ukwakha umtshingo omkhulu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi insimbi ngokwayo ilula, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuyenza. Isigaba sokuqala, yiqiniso, ukulungiswa okufanelekile kokhuni, ukusikwa kube yizici ngazinye futhi ukusonga ukuze kwakheke ukuma komphini omncane omncane, obese ugobhozwa ukuze wenze ipayipi - ipayipi. Imitshingo yepani yenziwa, phakathi kokunye, ngoqalo, kodwa endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu, ukhuni lomsikamore luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha. Izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zenziwe, phakathi kokunye, i-cherry, iplamu noma i-pear wood. Amapayipi alungiselelwe ahlanganiswe ngokuzwakalayo, ahlanganiswe ndawonye futhi ahlanganiswe ngohlelo lwe-arched, futhi ekugcineni aqiniswe ngebhande elikhethekile. Esigabeni sokugcina sokukhiqiza, umtshingo uyashunwa, ufakwe isihlabathi futhi uvanishwe.

I-Technika gry ne-fletni pana

Beka umtshingo emlonyeni wakho ukuze amashubhu ame mpo, amade kwesokudla namafushane kwesokunxele. Isandla sokudla sibambe amashubhu amade engxenyeni engezansi, isandla sobunxele sibambe umtshingo ezingeni lamashubhu amafushane. Ukuze wenze umsindo, qondisa ukugeleza komoya eshubhuni ngodebe olungaphezulu. Ukukhiqiza umsindo ocacile kuncike emandleni okushaya kanye nesakhiwo esilungile somlomo. Amathoni aphansi akhiqizwa ngokuhlukile kunamathoni aphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele siqale ukufunda ukudlala ngokukhipha i-embouchure epayipini ngalinye. Kuphela ngemva kokuba sesiqeqeshe indlela efanele yokudlala kumanothi ngamanye adlalwa ngokulandelana, singakwazi ukuqala ukudlala imisindo engalele endaweni eseduze. Ngezikhathi ezinde, iqhinga lizoba ukukhomba ithubhu elifanele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekufundeni kufanele kube yikhono lokukhiqiza ama-semitones. Kumtshingo, singehlisa inothi ngalinye ngethoni ewuhhafu ngokutshekisa ingxenye engezansi yensimbi ngokuhlukana okungama-degree angu-30 phakathi nokudlala. Uma sesifunde kahle lezi zivivinyo eziyisisekelo, singaqala ukuzijwayeza ngemiculo elula. Kungakuhle uma le miculo saziwa yithina, ngoba lapho sizokwazi ukubona kalula noma yimaphi amaphutha ekudlaleni. Isici esibalulekile sokudlala umtshingo oyinhloko ukuguquguquka okufanele komsindo. Okuwusizo kakhulu lapha umphumela we-vibrato, okuwumsindo othuthumelayo nonyakazayo, ongafinyelelwa ngokunyakazisa udebe olungenhla ukuze uvale kancane ukuvulwa kweshubhu. Sizofinyelela lo mphumela ngokuhambisa kancane umtshingo phakathi nomdlalo.

Ukukhetha Umtshingo Omkhulu

Kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukene omtshingo oyinhloko emakethe. Ungathenga amamodeli anomugqa owodwa, anemigqa emibili ngisho nemigqa emithathu. Ezendabuko zingokhuni, kodwa ungathola izinsimbi ezenziwe ngezinye izinto, okuhlanganisa ingilazi, insimbi nepulasitiki. Intengo yensimbi incike ngokuyinhloko ohlotsheni nekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nobuciko bomsebenzi. Izindleko ezishibhile zingama-zloty amaningana, kuyilapho izingcweti, kuye ngokuthi isigaba, zingabiza ngisho nezinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

Umtshingo we-master unomsindo omuhle ongahlangana kahle nemiculo ezwelayo nepholile kanye naleyo enomoya omuhle. Kungaba ukugcwalisa okuphelele kweqoqo elikhulu, kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu kuma-ensemble amancane njengensimbi eyedwa.