Ukukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo
Izixhumanisi zomsindo zingamadivayisi asetshenziswa ukuxhuma imakrofoni yethu noma insimbi kukhompuyutha. Ngenxa yalesi sixazululo, singakwazi ukuqopha kalula i-soundtrack yensimbi yethu yezwi noma yomculo kukhompuyutha. Yebo, ikhompuyutha yethu kufanele ifakwe isofthiwe yomculo efanele, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-DAW, ezoqopha isignali ethunyelwe kukhompuyutha. Izixhumanisi zomsindo azigcini nje ngokuba namandla okufaka isignali yomsindo kukhompuyutha, kodwa futhi zisebenza ngenye indlela futhi zikhiphe lesi signali kusuka kukhompuyutha, isibonelo kuya kuzipikha. Lokhu kungenxa yeziguquli ze-analog-to-digital ezisebenza kuzo zombili izinkomba. Yiqiniso, ikhompuyutha ngokwayo nayo inale misebenzi ngenxa yekhadi lomculo elihlanganisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ikhadi elinjalo lomculo elihlanganisiwe alisebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni. Izixhumanisi zomsindo zifakwe ngeziguquli ezingcono kakhulu zedijithali-kuya-analogi kanye ne-analog-to-digital, yona ibe nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yesiginali yomsindo ekhiqizwe kabusha noma erekhodiwe. Kukhona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlukana okungcono phakathi kweziteshi ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla, okwenza umsindo ucace.
Izindleko zesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo
Futhi lapha isimanga esimnandi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi uchithe imali eningi ku-interface ezofeza ngokugculisayo umsebenzi wayo esitudiyo sasekhaya. Yiqiniso, uhla lwamanani, njengenjwayelo yalolu hlobo lwemishini, lukhulu futhi lusukela kuma-zloty amaningana kuya kwalula, futhi luphetha ngezinkulungwane ezimbalwa, ezisetshenziswa kuma-studio ochwepheshe okurekhoda. Sizogxilisa ukunaka kwethu ekuxhumaneni okusuka kuleli shalofu lesabelomali, cishe wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yokuqopha nokukhiqiza kabusha umsindo azokwazi ukuzikhokhela. Ibanga lentengo lebhajethi elinengqondo kanjalo lesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo, esingasebenza kulo ngokunethezeka esitudiyo sasekhaya, liqala cishe ku-PLN 300, futhi singagcina sifinyelele cishe ku-PLN 600. Kulolu hlu lwamanani, sizothenga, phakathi kokunye, ukuxhumana kwemikhiqizo efana ne: Steinberg, Focusrite Scarlett noma Alesis. Impela, uma sichitha imali eningi ekuthengeni isixhumi esibonakalayo, amathuba amaningi okuba nawo futhi ngcono ikhwalithi yomsindo odlulisiwe.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo?
Umbandela oyisisekelo wokukhetha kwethu kufanele kube ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo wethu. Ingabe sifuna, isibonelo, ukudlala kuphela umculo owenziwe kukhompyutha kuma-monitor noma sifuna ukurekhoda umsindo ovela ngaphandle futhi urekhode kukhompyutha. Ingabe sizorekhoda amathrekhi ngamanye, isb ngalinye ngokwehlukana, noma mhlawumbe singathanda ukukwazi ukuqopha amathrekhi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, isb isiginci namaphimbo ndawonye, noma ngisho namaphimbo amaningana. Njengenjwayelo, isixhumi esibonakalayo ngasinye somsindo kufanele sifake okokukhiphayo kwehedfoni kanye nemiphumela yokuxhuma iziqaphi zestudio noma imithelela ethile nokokufaka okuzosivumela ukuthi sithathe insimbi, isb i-synthesizer noma isiginci kanye nemakrofoni. Inani lalokhu okokufaka nokuphumayo ngokusobala lincike kumodeli onayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokufaka kwemakrofoni kufakwe amandla e-phantom. Umsebenzi wokuqapha ngesibindi nawo uyasiza, ukuvumela ukuthi ulalele okuculwa kuma-headphone ngaphandle kokulibala. Amamakrofoni axhunywe kokokufaka kwe-XLR, kuyilapho okokufaka kwezinsimbi kubhalwe ukuthi hi-z noma ithuluzi. Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa izilawuli ze-midi zezizukulwane ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa nezindala, isixhumi esibonakalayo sethu kufanele sihlonyiswe okokufaka nokuphumayo kwe-midi okuvamile. Namuhla, zonke izilawuli zesimanje zixhunywe ngentambo ye-USB.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo sibambezeleka
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele futhi sinakwe lapho kukhethwa isixhumi esibonakalayo somsindo ukubambezeleka kokudluliswa kwesignali okwenzeka phakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ithuluzi esikhipha kulo isignali nesiginali efika kukhompuyutha, noma ngenye indlela, lapho isignali iphuma kukhompuyutha ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo, esibe sesiyithumela kumakholomu. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi asikho isixhumi esibonakalayo esizokwethula ukubambezeleka okuyiziro. Ngisho nalawo abiza kakhulu, abiza izinkulungwane eziningi zama-zloty, azoba nokubambezeleka okuncane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsindo esifuna ukuwuzwa kuqala kufanele ulandwe, isibonelo, kusuka ku-hard drive kuya ku-converter ye-analog-to-digital, futhi lokhu kudinga izibalo ezithile ngekhompyutha kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo. Kuphela ngemva kokwenza lezi zibalo lapho isignali ikhishwa. Impela, lokhu kubambezeleka kulezi zindawo zokusebenzelana ezingcono nezimba eqolo azibonakali endlebeni yomuntu.
Isifinyezo
Ngisho nesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula kakhulu, esinophawu, nesabelomali sizofaneleka kangcono ukusebenza ngomsindo kunekhadi lomsindo elihlanganisiwe elisetshenziswa kukhompuyutha. Okokuqala, ukunethezeka komsebenzi kungcono ngoba konke kuseduze edeskini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunekhwalithi yomsindo engcono kakhulu, futhi lokhu kufanele kube okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke abaculi.
