Ubukhulu nezici zepiyano

Ipiyano ngokungangabazeki ifanele leli gama njengethuluzi elikhulu kunawo wonke lawo asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile emculweni. Yiqiniso, hhayi nje ngenxa yobukhulu nesisindo salo, leli gama lanamathela ophiyano, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yezimfanelo zalo ze-sonic kanye namathuba amangalisayo okuhumusha kule nsimbi ethile.

Ipiyano iyinsimbi yochungechunge lwesando sekhibhodi futhi isikali sayo esijwayelekile sisuka ku-A2 siye ku-c5. Inokhiye abangu-88 futhi umsindo ophuma ensimbini utholwa ngokucindezela ukhiye oxhunywe kumshini wesando oshaya intambo. Singathola amaphiyano ekhonsathi anokhiye abengeziwe, isb. 92 noma 97 njengoba kwenzeka nge-Bösendorfer Modell 290 Imperial upiyano.

Kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba uhlobo lwamanje lwepiyano lwesimanje luqale. Ukuqala okunjalo kwendlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwakuyi-clavichord yekhulu le-1927, okwathi phakathi namashumi eminyaka yashintsha indlela yayo yesakhiwo, izimiso zokusebenza nomsindo. Leli thuluzi belithakasela, phakathi kwabanye, uJohann Sebastian Bach. Nokho, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-clavichord yayivame ukuthathelwa indawo i-harpsichord, futhi maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX upiyano lwaba yithuluzi elihamba phambili kuma-salon. Futhi kwakusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili lapho upiyano lwaqala khona ukuthatha izici zalo zobuntu ezaziwa kithi namuhla kumapiyano anamuhla. Njengoba sesivele sibhekisela emagameni amakhulu omculo, asikwazi ukushiya omunye wabaqambi abavelele kakhulu abafakwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-Viennese classics kaLudwig van Beethoven, naye owafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwepiyano. Ukungezwa kwakhe okuqhubekayo kwakudinga ukuba akhe insimbi ezwakalayo ngokwanele ukuba izwakale, futhi kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho izinsimbi zomculo zakhula khona ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokuqondene nokuhluka komculo okukhulu kakhulu nokugqama kakhulu, kokubili mayelana nokudlala ubuhle nokuqamba, kuze kube namuhla nguFryderyk Chopin, umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa futhi waziswa emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokukhumbula lo mdlali wopiyano ovelele kusukela ngo-XNUMX njalo emihlanu. iminyaka eWarsaw umncintiswano wepiyano ohlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni, oqanjwe ngoFrederic Chopin. Kuphakathi nalo mqhudelwano lapho abadlali bopiyano abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bezama ukukhombisa nokuhumusha umsebenzi wenkosi ngokwethembeka ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yobude obuhlukene bamapiyano, singawahlukanisa abe amaqembu amane ayisisekelo. Kusukela ku-140 kuya ku-180 cm lawa azoba amapiyano ekhabhinethi, ukusuka ku-180 kuya ku-210 cm azoba amapiyano ase-salon, ukusuka ku-210 kuya ku-240 cm kumapiyano ekhonsathi, futhi ngaphezu kuka-240 cm kumapiyano ekhonsathi. Ngokuvamile, amapiyano ekhonsathi angama-280 cm ubude, nakuba kukhona amamodeli amade, njengeFazioli 308 cm ubude.

Leli thuluzi lilungele kokubili ukudlala uwedwa kanye neqembu. Ngenxa yomsindo kanye namathuba ayo okuchaza, ingelinye lamathuluzi anezwi elikhulu kakhulu namathuba aguqukayo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ifanelekele zonke izinhlobo zomculo, kusukela kowakudala kuya kowokuzijabulisa kanye ne-jazz. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kokubili kuma-ensembles amancane ekamelo kanye nama-orchestra amakhulu e-symphony.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuba nopiyano ekhaya kuyiphupho labadlali abaningi bopiyano. Akukona nje udumo, kodwa futhi injabulo enkulu ukudlala. Ngeshwa, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobukhulu baleli thuluzi, cishe akekho umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga leli thuluzi ekhaya. Awudingi nje kuphela ukuba negumbi lokuphumula elikhulu ngokwanele ukufaka upiyano lwekhabhinethi elincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuliletha lapho. Impela, intengo yaleli thuluzi ingakwenza ube nesiyezi. Amakhonsathi abiza kakhulu abiza ngaphezulu noma kancane ngokufana nemoto kanokusho, futhi kufanele ulungiselele amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-zloty ukuze uthenge imoto yebhajethi eyengeziwe. Yiqiniso, izinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe zishibhile kakhulu, kodwa kulokhu kuzodingeka sikhokhe izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zama-zloty ngepiyano esesimweni esihle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iningi labadlali bopiyano linquma ukuthenga upiyano.

Abakhiqizi bepiyano abahlonishwa kakhulu bahlanganisa, phakathi kwabanye: i-Fazioli, i-Kawai, i-Yamaha ne-Steinway, futhi ivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo ukuthi abadlali bopiyano ababambe iqhaza ku-Chopin Competition bangakhetha ithuluzi lapho beveza khona amakhono abo.

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukukhokhela insimbi enjalo njengepiyano, kodwa uma sinethuba lezezimali nelezindlu, kufanelekile ngempela ukutshala imali ethuluzi elinjalo. Isiphakamiso esithokozisayo upiyano omkhulu we-Yamaha GB1 K SG2, okuyinhlanganisela enjalo yobuhle nesiko elinezixazululo zesimanje.