Clarinet, Ukuqalisa - Ingxenye 1

Umlingo womsindo

I-clarinet ngokungangabazeki ingeyaleli qembu lezinsimbi ezibonakala ngomsindo ongajwayelekile, ngisho womlingo. Yiqiniso, kunezici eziningi ezihilelekile ekufinyeleleni lo mphumela wokugcina oyisimangaliso. Okokuqala, indima eyinhloko idlalwa ngamakhono omculo kanye nobuchwepheshe bomculi wezinsimbi ngokwakhe kanye nensimbi lapho umculi enza khona ucezu olunikeziwe. Kunengqondo ukuthi uma insimbi yenziwe kangcono ngezinto ezingcono, sinethuba elingcono lokuthola umsindo omnandi. Kodwa-ke, masikhumbule ukuthi akukho neyodwa yama-clarinets amahle kakhulu futhi abizayo azozwakala kahle uma ebekwe ezandleni nasemlonyeni womdlali wezinsimbi omaphakathi.

Isakhiwo se-clarinet kanye nomhlangano wayo

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi insimbi esiqala ukufunda ukuyidlala, kufanelekile ukwazi ukwakheka kwayo okungenani ngezinga eliyisisekelo. Ngakho, i-clarinet iqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu eziyinhloko: umlomo, umgqomo, umzimba: phezulu nangaphansi, nendebe yezwi. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-clarinet yiqiniso ukuthi imilomo enomhlanga, lapho ama-clarinetists anethalente entweni efanayo ekwazi ukudlala ingoma elula.

Sixhuma umlomo wombhobho futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuxhumana umsindo wethu ophezulu womlomo wehliswa. Bese sengeza isidumbu sokuqala nesesibili futhi ekugcineni sigqoke indebe yezwi futhi kuthuluzi elinjalo eliphelele singazama ukukhipha umsindo omuhle, omlingo nohloniphekile we-clarinet.

Ukukhipha umsindo ku-clarinet

Ngaphambi kokuqala imizamo yokuqala yokukhipha umsindo, kufanele ukhumbule imithetho emithathu eyisisekelo. Ngenxa yalezi zimiso, amathuba okukhiqiza umsindo ohlanzekile, ocacile azokhula kakhulu. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba sithole lo mphumela owanelisa ngokugcwele, kuzodingeka senze imizamo eminingi.

Izimiso ezintathu ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo ze-clarinettist zihlanganisa:

• ukuma okulungile kodebe olungezansi
• ngokucindezela kancane umlomo ngamazinyo akho angenhla
• ukuphumula okuxekethile kwemvelo kwemisipha yesihlathi

Udebe olungezansi kufanele lubekwe ngendlela yokuthi lugoqe amazinyo angaphansi futhi ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele amazinyo angezansi ukuba abambe umhlanga. Umlomo ufakwa kancane emlonyeni, ubekwe phezu kodebe olungezansi bese ucindezelwa kancane emazinyweni angaphezulu. Kukhona ukusekelwa eduze kwethuluzi, ngenxa yalokho, ngokusebenzisa isithupha, singacindezela ngobumnene ithuluzi ngokumelene namazinyo angaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni komzabalazo wethu wokukhipha umsindo ohlanzekile, ngiphakamisa ukuthi senze imizamo eyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu emlonyeni ngokwawo. Kuphela uma siphumelela kulobu buciko singakwazi ukuhlanganisa insimbi yethu futhi sidlulele esigabeni esilandelayo semfundo.

Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu ekudlaleni i-clarinet

Ngeshwa, i-clarinet ayilona ithuluzi elilula. Ukuze uqhathanise, kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha ukufunda ukudlala i-saxophone. Nokho, kubantu abashisekayo nabaphikelelayo, umvuzo wokubekezela nokukhuthala ungaba mkhulu ngempela futhi ube nomvuzo. I-clarinet inamathuba amangalisayo, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe nesilinganiso sayo esikhulu ngempela nomsindo omangalisayo, kwenza abalaleli bahlabe umxhwele kakhulu. Nakuba, yiqiniso, kukhona abantu abathi, ngenkathi belalele i-orchestra, abakwazi ukuthwebula ngokugcwele izimfanelo ze-clarinet. Lokhu, vele, kungenxa yokuthi izethameli zivame ukugxila kukho konke, hhayi ezintweni zomuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, uma silalela izingxenye ze-solo, zingenza umbono omuhle ngempela.

Kusukela kumbono onjalo wezobuchwepheshe, ukudlala i-clarinet akunzima ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa eminwe. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu ukuxhumana okufanele kwemishini yethu yomlomo nethuluzi. Ngoba yilesi sici esinomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yomsindo otholiwe.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-clarinet iyinsimbi yomoya futhi ngisho ne-solos elula kakhulu ingase ingaphumi ngaso sonke isikhathi njengokungathi sifuna kuze kube sekupheleni. Futhi lesi isimo esingokwemvelo futhi esiqondakalayo ngempela phakathi kwabaculi. I-clarinet ayilona upiyano, ngisho nokuqiniswa okuncane okungadingekile kwezihlathi kungase kuholele esimweni sokuthi umsindo ngeke ube yilokho ebesikulindele.

Isifinyezo

Ukufingqa, i-clarinet iyithuluzi elifuna kakhulu, kodwa futhi liwumthombo wokwaneliseka okukhulu. Kuphinde kube ithuluzi okuthi, ngokombono wezohwebo nje, lisinikeze amathuba amaningi emhlabeni womculo. Singazitholela indawo ngokuzidlalela ku-orchestra ye-symphony, kodwa futhi eqenjini elikhulu le-jazz. Futhi lona kanye ikhono lokudlala i-clarinet lisivumela ukuthi sishintshele ku-saxophone kalula.

Ngaphezu kokuzimisela ukudlala, sizodinga insimbi yokuzilolonga. Lapha, kunjalo, kufanele silungise amathuba ethu ezezimali ukuze sithenge. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukutshala imali ethuluzini elisezingeni eliphezulu uma kungenzeka. Okokuqala, ngoba sizoba nokunethezeka okungcono kokudlala. Sizokwazi ukuthola umsindo ongcono. Lapho sifunda insimbi yomculo esezingeni eliphezulu, kutuswa ngokukhethekile, ngoba uma senza iphutha, sizokwazi ukuthi iphutha lethu, hhayi insimbi engenasici. Ngakho-ke, ngeluleka ngobuqotho ngokumelene nokuthenga lezi zisetshenziswa zebhajethi ezishibhe kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi gwema lezo ezingatholakala, isibonelo, esitolo sokudla. Lezi zinsimbi zingasebenza kuphela njenge-prop. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngethuluzi elinzima njenge-saxophone.