Izinto zokuqala kuqala: upiyano, ikhibhodi noma i-synthesizer?

Lapho ukhetha ithuluzi, qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zamakhibhodi - lokhu kuzogwema ukuchitha isikhathi ufunda imininingwane yemishini engahlangabezani nezidingo zakho. Phakathi kwezinsimbi lapho indlela yokudlala ihlanganisa ukushaya okhiye, ethandwa kakhulu yilezi: amapiyano namapiyano, izitho zomzimba, amakhibhodi nama-synthesizer. Nakuba ekuboneni kokuqala kunzima ukuhlukanisa, isibonelo, ikhibhodi evela ku-synthesizer, futhi zombili lezi zinsimbi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izitho ze-electronic", ngalinye lalawa magama lihambisana nensimbi ehlukile, ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukile, umsindo. futhi idinga indlela yokudlala ehlukile. Ngezidingo zethu, sihlukanisa amakhibhodi abe amaqembu amabili: i-acoustic ne-electronic. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye upiyano kanye ne-organ (kanye ne-harpsichord, i-celesta nabanye abaningi), eqenjini lesibili, phakathi kwabanye ama-synthesizer namakhibhodi, nezinguqulo ze-electronic zezinsimbi ze-acoustic.

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Kuyafaneleka ukubuza ukuthi hlobo luni lomculo esizowudlala, ikuyiphi indawo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Azikho kulezi zici okufanele zishaywe indiva, ngoba nakuba, ngokwesibonelo, izinsimbi eziningi zesimanje ze-elekthronikhi zikuvumela ukuthi udlale upiyano, ukudlala umculo wepiyano akuyona into emnandi kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwesiqephu esibucayi, isib. ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubeka upiyano we-acoustic efulethini endaweni yamafulethi kungaba yingozi - ivolumu yomsindo ensimbi enjalo iphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi omakhelwane bazophoqeleka ukuba balalele ukuzivocavoca kwethu kanye nokuphindaphinda, ikakhulukazi uma thina ngifuna ukudlala ucezu olunezengezo ezinhle.

Ikhibhodi, upiyano noma i-synthesizer?

keyboard amathuluzi e-elekthronikhi anesistimu ehambisanayo ezenzakalelayo. Isekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ikhibhodi ngokuzenzakalelayo "yenza ingemuva kumculo", idlala i-percussion ne-harmonic - okuyizingxenye zezinsimbi ezihambisana nayo. Amakhibhodi abuye afakwe isethi yemisindo, ngenxa yalokho akwazi ukulingisa imisindo yezinsimbi ze-acoustic (isb. iziginci noma amacilongo), nemibala yokwenziwa esiyaziyo, isibonelo, kusukela ku-pop yamanje noma umculo kaJean Michel Jarr. Ngenxa yalezi zici, kungenzeka ukuthi udlale ingoma yodwa ngokuvamile engadinga ukubandakanyeka kwebhendi yonke.

Ukudlala ikhibhodi kulula futhi kuhilela ukwenza umculo ngesandla sakho sokudla nokukhetha umsebenzi we-harmonic kwesokunxele sakho (yize imodi yepiyano nayo ingenzeka). Lapho uthenga ikhibhodi, kufanelekile ukukhokha okwengeziwe ngemodeli efakwe ikhibhodi eguqukayo, ngenxa yokuthi ungathola amandla omthelela futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuguquguquka nokusho (ngamagama alula: ivolumu kanye nendlela yomsindo. kukhiqizwa, isib. i-legata, i-staccato) yomsindo ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nekhibhodi enekhibhodi eguquguqukayo isekude nokuthatha indawo yepiyano, nakuba insimbi enhle yalolu hlobo, kumuntu ongavamile, ingase ibonakale iphelele ngokulinganayo kulokhu. Kusobala kunoma yimuphi umdlali wopiyano, nokho, ukuthi ikhibhodi ayikwazi ukuvala upiyano, nakuba ikhibhodi enekhibhodi enamandla ingasetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala zokufunda.

I-Syntezatory zifakwe ikhibhodi, zivame ukudideka namakhibhodi, kodwa ngokungafani nazo, akudingeki zibe nesistimu yokuhambisana ngokuzenzakalela, nakuba ezinye zingahlonyiswa ngezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene "ezizidlalayo", njenge-arpegiator, sequencer, noma. imodi "yokusebenza" esebenza ngokufanayo njengokuphelezelwa okuzenzakalelayo. Isici esiyinhloko se-synthesizer, noma kunjalo, yikhono lokudala imisindo eyingqayizivele, enikeza cishe amathuba angenamkhawulo wokuhlela. Ziningi izinhlobo zalezi zinsimbi. Okuthandwa kakhulu - idijithali, ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukulingisa i-acoustic ehlukahlukene, enye, i-analog noma izinsimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi. "I-analog ebonakalayo", abanalo ithuba elinjalo noma bangakwenza ngendlela yabo yasekuqaleni, engelona iqiniso.

Ama-synthesizer angcono kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukudala umculo wesimanje kusuka ekuqaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwama-synthesizer kuhluke kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwemishini yendawo yonke, siphinde sithole ama-synthesizer anezici ezikhethekile. Amamodeli amaningi atholakala ngamakhibhodi angu-76 ngisho namakhibhodi angama-88 anesisindo esilinganiselwe, anesisindo esigcwele, kanye namakhibhodi ohlobo lwesando. Amakhibhodi anesisindo nesando anikeza ukunethezeka okukhulu kakhulu kokudlala futhi, ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, alingisa imizwa ehambisana nokudlala kukhibhodi yepiyano, okuvumela ukudlala ngokushesha, okuphumelelayo futhi kusize ngokuphawulekayo ukushintshela kuphiyano lwangempela noma upiyano olukhulu. .

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ayikho kulezi zinsimbi ezingenhla izitho zikagesi.

Imizimba ye-elekthronikhi ziyinsimbi eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukulingisa umsindo nezindlela zokudlala izitho ze-acoustic, ezikhiqiza umsindo wazo othile ngokugeleza komoya futhi zinamanuwali (amakhibhodi) amaningana afaka imanuwali yonyawo. Kodwa-ke, njengama-synthesizer, ezinye izitho ze-elekthronikhi (isb. i-Hammond organ) zaziswa ngenxa yomsindo wazo oyingqayizivele, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni zazihloselwe ukuba zibe indawo eshibhile kuphela yesitho se-acoustic.

Amapiyano akudala namapiyano amakhuluizinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic. Amakhibhodi abo axhunywe kumshini wezando ezishaya izintambo. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lo mshini ubulokhu uphelele ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngenxa yalokho, ikhibhodi yesando esebenzayo inikeza ukunethezeka okukhulu kokudlala, inika umdlali umuzwa wokubambisana wensimbi futhi isiza ekwenzeni umculo. Ipiyano ye-acoustic noma upiyano oluqondile nalo lunokuningi kokukhuluma, okuwumphumela wokuguquguquka okukhulu komsindo, kanye nethuba lokuthonya i-timbre nokuthola imiphumela yomsindo ethokozisayo ngoshintsho olucashile endleleni okhiye abashaywa ngayo (ukuzwakala) noma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphedali amabili noma amathathu. Kodwa-ke, amapiyano e-acoustic nawo anobubi obukhulu: ngaphandle kwesisindo nosayizi, adinga ukulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile nokushunwa ngemva kokuthutha, futhi ivolumu yawo (ivolumu) ingaba inkathazo komakhelwane bethu uma sihlala ebhulokhi yamafulethi.

Isixazululo kungase kube ozakwabo bedijithali, abahlonyiswe ngamakhibhodi asando. Lawa mathuluzi athatha isikhala esincane, avumela ukulawulwa kwevolumu futhi awadingi ukushunwa, futhi amanye aphelele kangangokuthi asetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa ama-virtuosos - kodwa kuphela uma engakwazi ukufinyelela insimbi enhle ye-acoustic. Izinsimbi ze-Acoustic azikaqhathaniswa, okungenani uma kuziwa emiphumeleni ethile engazuzwa ngazo. Ngeshwa, ngisho nepiyano ye-acoustic ayilingani kupiyano ye-acoustic futhi ukuba nensimbi enjalo akuqinisekisi ukuthi izokhiqiza umsindo ojulile nomnandi.

Isifinyezo

Ikhibhodi iyinsimbi elungele ukusebenza okuzimele komculo olula, kusukela ku-pop noma i-rock, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo weklabhu nomdanso, ogcina nge-jazz. Inqubo yokudlala ikhibhodi ilula kakhulu (yensimbi yekhibhodi). Amakhibhodi aphakathi kwezinsimbi ezithengeka kakhulu, futhi lawo anekhibhodi eguqukayo nawo afaneleka ukuthatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala kumdlalo wepiyano wangempela noma wezitho.

I-synthesizer iyithuluzi inhloso yalo enkulu ukuletha imisindo ehlukile. Ukuthengwa kwayo kufanele kucatshangelwe abantu abafuna ukudala umculo wokuqala we-elekthronikhi noma abafuna ukucebisa umsindo webhendi yabo. Ngaphezu kwezinsimbi ezisebenza emhlabeni wonke ezingahle zibe indawo enhle yepiyano, sithola imishini ekhetheke kakhulu futhi egxile kuphela emsindweni wokwenziwa.

Amapiyano namapiyano kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sabantu abazimisele kakhulu ngokusebenza komculo ohloselwe leli thuluzi, ikakhulukazi umculo wakudala. Kodwa-ke, izingane kanye nabafundi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zabo zokuqala zomculo ngenkathi bejwayela izinsimbi ezikhokhelwayo.

Nokho, zinomsindo omkhulu, zibiza kakhulu, futhi zidinga ukulungiswa. Okunye kungase kube ozakwabo bedijithali, ababonisa izici eziyisisekelo zalawa mathuluzi kahle, angadingi ukushuna, ayasebenza, avumela ukulawulwa kwevolumu, futhi amamodeli amaningi anenani elifanele.

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