Umculo wesintu waseJapan: izinsimbi kazwelonke nezinhlobo

Umculo womdabu wase-Japan uyinto ehluke kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwe-Island of the Rising Sun kanye nesimo sengqondo sokucophelela sabantu abahlala kuzo ngesiko labo.

Ake siqale sicabangele ezinye izinsimbi zomculo zomdabu zaseJapane, bese kuba yizinhlobo zezinhlobo zesiko lomculo lalelizwe.

Izinsimbi zomculo zomdabu zaseJapane

Shiamisen ingenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezidume kakhulu eJapane, ingenye yezifaniso zelute. I-shamisen iyinsimbi ekhahlelwayo enezintambo ezintathu. Yavela ku-sanshin, okwathi nayo yavela e-Chinese sanxian (kokubili imvelaphi iyathakazelisa futhi i-etymology yamagama iyajabulisa).

I-Shamisen isahlonishwa nanamuhla eziqhingini zaseJapane: isibonelo, ukudlala le nsimbi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa yaseshashalazini yendabuko yaseJapane - i-Bunraku ne-Kabuki. Ukufunda ukudlala i-shamisen kufakwe ku-maiko, uhlelo lokuqeqesha kwezobuciko bokuba i-geisha.

Phew ziwumndeni wemitshingo yaseJapane enomsindo ophezulu (evame kakhulu) evame ukwenziwa ngoqalo. Lo mtshingo uvela epayipini lesiShayina elithi "paixiao". Okudume kakhulu kwe-fouet ngu ukuphuthaza, ithuluzi lezindela zamaBuddha ezingamaZen. Kukholakala ukuthi i-shakuhachi yasungulwa umlimi ngesikhathi ethutha uqalo futhi ezwa umoya ushaya ingoma ngeziqu ezingenalutho.

Ngokuvamile i-fue, njenge-shamisen, isetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nomculo ezenzweni ze-Banraku noma i-Kabuki yaseshashalazini, kanye nasemaqenjini ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ze-fouet, ezishunwe ngendlela yaseNtshonalanga (njengamathuluzi e-chromatic), zingaculwa zodwa. Ekuqaleni, ukudlala i-fue kwakuyilungelo lezindela zaseJapane ezizulazulayo kuphela.

Suikinkutsu - ithuluzi elisesimweni sojeke ohlanekezelwe, amanzi ageleza phezu kwawo, engena emigodini, enze umsindo. Umsindo we-suikinkutsu ucishe ufane nensimbi.

Leli thuluzi elithakazelisayo livame ukusetshenziswa njengemfanelo yengadi yaseJapane; idlalwa ngaphambi komkhosi wetiye (ongenzeka engadini yaseJapane). Into ewukuthi umsindo waleli thuluzi uyazindla kakhulu futhi udala isimo sengqondo sokucabangela, esilungele ukucwiliswa e-Zen, ngoba ukuba sengadini kanye nomkhosi wetiye kuyingxenye yesiko leZen.

I-Taiko – elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiJapane liyiswa olimini lwesiRashiya leli gama lisho “isigubhu”. Njengozakwabo bogubhu bakwamanye amazwe, i-taiko yayibalulekile empini. Okungenani, yilokhu okushiwo yimibhalo kaGunji Yeshu: uma kube namagalelo ayisishiyagalolunye kwayisishiyagalolunye, lokhu kusho ukubiza umbimbi empini, futhi okuyisishiyagalolunye kwamathathu kwakusho ukuthi isitha kumele sijahe.

Okubalulekile: ngesikhathi sokudlalwa kwabashayi bezigubhu, ukunakwa kukhokhelwa ubuhle bokusebenza ngokwako. Ukubukeka komculo e-Japan akubalulekanga kangako kunengxenye yomculo noma yesigqi.

Izinhlobo zomculo ze-Land of the Rising Sun

Umculo wesintu waseJapane wadlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokukhula kwawo: ekuqaleni kwakuwumculo nezingoma zemvelo yomlingo (njengazo zonke izizwe), ukwakheka kwezinhlobo zomculo kwathonywa izimfundiso zamaBuddha nezaConfucian. Ngezindlela eziningi, umculo wendabuko waseJapan uhlotshaniswa nemicimbi yamasiko, amaholide, kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Ezinhlotsheni zasendulo zomculo kazwelonke waseJapane, izinhlobo ezimbili zaziwa: Isikhombisa (Izingoma zamaBuddha) kanye gagaku (umculo we-orchestra wasenkantolo). Futhi izinhlobo zomculo ezingenayo izimpande endulo i-yasugi bushi ne-enka.

Yasugi busi ingenye yezinhlobo zezingoma zomdabu ezivame kakhulu e-Japan. Iqanjwe ngegama ledolobha laseYasugi, lapho lakhiwa khona maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Izindikimba eziyinhloko zika-Yasugi Bushi zibhekwa njengezikhathi ezibalulekile zomlando wasendulo wendawo, kanye nezindaba zezinganekwane mayelana nezikhathi zonkulunkulu.

“I-Yasugi bushi” iwumdanso othi “dojo sukui” (lapho ukubamba izinhlanzi odakeni kuboniswa ngendlela yamahlaya), kanye nobuciko bokujuxuza komculo “zeni daiko”, lapho iziqu zoqalo ezigcwele izinhlamvu zemali zisetshenziswa njengensimbi. .

Enka – Lolu wuhlobo oluqalwe kamuva nje, esikhathini sangemva kwempi. Ku-enke, izinsimbi zomculo zaseJapane zivame ukulukwa zibe umculo we-jazz noma we-blues (kutholakala ingxube engajwayelekile), futhi ihlanganisa isikali se-pentatonic saseJapane nesikali esincane saseYurophu.

Izici zomculo wesintu waseJapan nomehluko wawo emculweni wamanye amazwe

Umculo kazwelonke waseJapane unezici zawo eziwuhlukanisayo namasiko omculo wezinye izizwe. Isibonelo, kunezinsimbi zomculo zomdabu zaseJapane - imithombo yokucula (suikinkutsu). Akulindelekile ukuthi uthole into efana nale kwenye indawo, kodwa kukhona izitsha zomculo e-Tibet, futhi, nokuningi?

Umculo waseJapan ungashintsha njalo isigqi kanye ne-tempo, futhi uswele namasignesha esikhathi. Umculo wesintu we-Land of the Rising Sun unemiqondo ehluke ngokuphelele yezikhawu; azivamile ezindlebeni zaseYurophu.

Umculo wesintu waseJapan ubonakala ngokusondelana okukhulu nemisindo yemvelo, isifiso sokwenza izinto zibe lula nokuhlanzeka. Lokhu akukhona ukuqondana nje: amaJapane ayazi ukuthi angabonisa kanjani ubuhle ezintweni ezivamile.