Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nobuciko

Ubuciko buyingxenye yesiko elingokomoya lomuntu, uhlobo lomsebenzi wobuciko womphakathi, ukubonakaliswa okungokomfanekiso kweqiniso. Ake sibheke amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngobuciko.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: ukudweba

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ubuciko bubuyela ezikhathini zabantu basendulo, futhi abaningi balabo abakwaziyo lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi bacabange ukuthi i-caveman inomdwebo we-polychrome.

Umvubukuli waseSpain uMarcelino Sanz de Sautola wathola umhume wasendulo wase-Altamira ngo-1879, owawuqukethe umdwebo we-polychrome. Akekho owayekholelwa uSautola, futhi wasolwa ngokuqamba indalo yabantu bakudala. Kamuva ngo-1940, kwatholakala umhume wasendulo nakakhulu onemidwebo efanayo - iLascaux eFrance, yahlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyi-17-15 XNUMX BC. Bese esulwa wonke amacala abekwe uSautole, kodwa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe.

************************************************** **********************

URaphael "Sistine Madonna"

Isithombe sangempela somdwebo othi "Sistine Madonna" owakhiwe nguRafael singabonakala kuphela ngokubukisisa. Ubuciko bomculi bukhohlisa umuntu obukele. Ingemuva elisesimweni samafu lifihla ubuso bezingelosi, futhi ngakwesokunene sikaSt. Sixtus kuboniswe ngeminwe eyisithupha. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi igama lakhe lisho “eziyisithupha” ngesiLatini.

Futhi uMalevich wayengeyena umculi wokuqala owapenda "Black Square". Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwakhe, u-Allie Alphonse, indoda eyaziwa ngemigilingwane engavamile, yabonisa indalo yayo ethi “The Battle of Negroes in a Cave in the Dead of Night,” okwakuwuseyili omnyama ngokuphelele, eVinyen Gallery.

************************************************** **********************

U-Picasso "Dora Maar nekati"

Umdwebi odumile uPablo Picasso wayenomoya oqhumayo. Uthando lwakhe ngabesifazane lwalunonya, izithandwa zakhe eziningi zazizibulala noma zaphelela esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Omunye walaba kwakunguDora Maar, owathola ikhefu elinzima noPicasso futhi wagcina esesibhedlela. U-Picasso wapenda isithombe sakhe ngo-1941, lapho ubuhlobo babo buphulwa. Isithombe esithi "Dora Maar with a cat" sathengiswa eNew York ngo-2006 ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-95,2.

Lapho edweba “Isidlo Sakusihlwa Sokugcina,” uLeonardo da Vinci wanaka ngokukhethekile izithombe zikaKristu noJuda. Wachitha isikhathi eside kakhulu efuna amamodeli, ngenxa yalokho, ngomfanekiso kaKristu, uLeonardo da Vinci wathola umuntu phakathi kwabahlabeleli abasha esontweni, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela wakwazi ukuthola umuntu ozopenda isithombe. kaJudasi. Wayeyisidakwa uLeonardo amthola emgodini futhi wamema endaweni yokucima ukoma ukuze apende isithombe. Kamuva le ndoda ivumile ukuthi isike yafaka isicelo kulo mculi kanye, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho icula ekwayeni yesonto. Kwatholakala ukuthi umfanekiso kaKristu noJuda, kwaqondana, wawudwetshwe kumuntu oyedwa.

************************************************** **********************

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: ukudweba kanye nezakhiwo

• Ekuqaleni, umdwebi ongaziwa akazange aphumelele esithombeni esidumile sikaDavid, esakhiwe nguMichelangelo, kodwa akakwazanga ukuqedela umsebenzi futhi wawushiya.
• Akuvamile ukuthi kube khona ozibuzayo mayelana nokuma kwemilenze emfanekisweni wamahhashi. Kuvela ukuthi uma ihhashi limi ngemilenze yangemuva, khona-ke umgibeli walo wafa empini, uma inselo eyodwa iphakanyisiwe, khona-ke umgibeli wafa ngenxa yamanxeba okulwa, futhi uma ihhashi limi ngemilenze emine, khona-ke umgibeli wafa ukufa kwemvelo. .
• Amathani ethusi angama-225 asetshenziselwa isifanekiso esidumile sikaGustov Eiffel - iStatue of Liberty. Futhi isisindo sesithombe esidumile eRio de Janeiro - isithombe sikaKristu uMhlengi, esenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe kanye nesepha, sifinyelela amathani angu-635.
• I-Eiffel Tower yadalwa njengombukiso wesikhashana wokukhumbula iminyaka engu-100 yeNguquko YaseFrance. U-Eiffel wayengalindele ukuthi umbhoshongo uzokuma iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
• Ikhophi ngqo ye-Indian Taj Mahal mausoleum yakhiwa e-Bangladesh ngumkhiqizi wamafilimu oyisigidi u-Asanullah Moni, okudale ukunganeliseki okukhulu kubantu baseNdiya.
• I-Leaning Tower edumile yasePisa, eyakhiwa ngo-1173 kuya ku-1360, yaqala ukuncika ngisho naphakathi nokwakhiwa ngenxa yesisekelo esincane nokuguguleka kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Isisindo sawo singamathani ayi-14453. Ukukhala kombhoshongo wensimbi we-Leaning Tower of Pisa kungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokusho komklamo wokuqala, umbhoshongo kwakufanele ube ngamamitha angu-98 ukuphakama, kodwa wawungakwazi ukuwakha ngamamitha angu-56 kuphela.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo: izithombe

• UJoseph Niepce wadala isithombe sokuqala emhlabeni ngo-1826. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-35, isazi sefiziksi esiyiNgisi uJames Maxwell wakwazi ukuthatha isithombe sokuqala esinemibala.
• Umthwebuli wezithombe u-Oscar Gustaf Reilander usebenzise ikati lakhe ukulawula ukukhanya esitudiyo. Ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho into esunguliwe njengemitha yokuchayeka, ngakho umthwebuli wezithombe wayebuka abafundi bekati; uma beyincane kakhulu, wabeka isivinini se-shutter esifushane, futhi uma abafundi behla, wandisa isivinini se-shutter.
• Umculi odumile waseFrance u-Edith Piaf wayevame ukunikeza amakhonsathi endaweni yamakamu ezempi ngesikhathi sokuhlala. Ngemva kwamakhonsathi, wathwebula izithombe neziboshwa zempi, ezasuswa ubuso ezithombeni futhi zanamathiselwa kuma-passport angamanga, u-Edith awanikeza iziboshwa phakathi nempindelo. Iziboshwa eziningi zikwazile ukweqa zisebenzisa amaphepha omgunyathi.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nobuciko besimanje

USe Webster noTim Noble

Abadwebi baseBrithani uSue Webster noTim Noble badale wonke umbukiso wezithombe eziqoshiwe ezenziwe ngodoti. Uma ubheka nje umfanekiso oqoshiwe, ungabona kuphela inqwaba yemfucumfucu, kodwa lapho isithombe sikhanyiswa ngendlela ethile, kwakhiwa ama-projections ahlukene, ahlanganisa izithombe ezahlukene.

URashad Alakbarov

Umdwebi wase-Azerbaijan u-Rashad Alakbarov usebenzisa izithunzi ezivela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze enze imidwebo yakhe. Uhlela izinto ngendlela ethile, aqondise ukukhanya okudingekayo kuzo, ngaleyo ndlela enze isithunzi, okuvela kuso isithombe esakhiwe kamuva.

************************************************** **********************

umdwebo onezinhlangothi ezintathu

Enye indlela engavamile yokwenza imidwebo yasungulwa umdwebi u-Ioan Ward, owenza imidwebo yakhe kumaseyili okhuni esebenzisa ingilazi encibilikisiwe.

Kamuva nje, kwavela umqondo womdwebo onezinhlangothi ezintathu. Lapho udala umdwebo we-dimensional, ungqimba ngalunye lugcwele i-resin, futhi ingxenye ehlukile yomdwebo isetshenziselwa ungqimba ngalunye lwe-resin. Ngakho, umphumela uwumfanekiso wemvelo, ngezinye izikhathi okunzima ukuwuhlukanisa nesithombe sesidalwa esiphilayo.