UClaudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

UClaudio Abbado

Umqhubi wepiyano wase-Italy. Indodana yomdlali wevayolini odumile uMichelangelo Abbado. Uthole iziqu ku-Conservatory. I-Verdi eMilan, yathuthukiswa e-Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. Ngo-1958 wawina umncintiswano. UKoussevitzky, ngo-1963 - umklomelo wokuqala kuMncintiswano Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wabashayeli Abasha. D. Mitropoulos eNew York, okwamnika ithuba lokusebenza izinyanga ezingu-1 ne-New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Uqale ukudlala okokuqala ngo-5 eSalzburg Festival (The Barber of Seville). Kusukela ngo-1965 wayengumqhubi, kusukela ngo-1969 kuya ku-1971 wayengumqondisi womculo weLa Scala (ngo-1986-1977 wayengumqondisi wezobuciko). Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yaseshashalazini ethi "Capulets and Montecchi" nguBellini (79), "Simon Boccanegra" kaVerdi (1967), "Italian in Algiers" nguRossini (1971), "Macbeth" (1974). Uhambe noLa Scala e-USSR ngo-1975. Ngo-1974 wasungula futhi waqondisa i-La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Kusukela ngo-1971 ube ngumbhidisi omkhulu weVienna Philharmonic futhi kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1988 weLondon Symphony Orchestras. Kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku-2002, u-Abbado wayenguMqondisi Wezobuciko futhi engu-Principal Conductor wesihlanu weBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra (abanduleli bakhe kwakungu-von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; owangena esikhundleni sakhe kwaba uSir Simon Rattle).

UClaudio Abbado wayengumqondisi wezobuciko weVienna Opera (1986-91, phakathi kwemikhiqizo kaBerg's Wozzeck, 1987; Uhambo lukaRossini oluya eReims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Ngo-1987, u-Abbado wayenguMqondisi Jikelele Womculo eVienna. Udlale eCovent Garden (wenza okokuqala ngo-1968 eDon Carlos). Ngo-1985, eLondon, u-Abbado wahlela futhi waqondisa iMahler, Vienna kanye noMkhosi Wekhulu Lekhulu le-1988. Ngo-1991, wabeka isisekelo somcimbi waminyaka yonke e-Vienna ("Win Modern"), owawubanjwe njengomkhosi womculo wesimanje, kodwa kancane kancane wahlanganisa zonke izindawo zobuciko besimanje. Ngo-1992 wasungula i-International Competition for Composers eVienna. Ngo-1994, uClaudio Abbado noNatalia Gutman basungula umkhosi womculo wegumbi leBerlin Meetings. Kusukela ngo-1995, umqhubi ube ngumqondisi wezobuciko weSalzburg Easter Festival (phakathi kwemikhiqizo, i-Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), eyaqala ukuklomelisa imiklomelo yokuqamba, ukudweba nezincwadi.

UClaudio Abbado unentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa amathalente omculo asemasha. Ngo-1978 wasungula i-Youth Orchestra ye-European Union, ngo-1986 i-Youth Orchestra. UGustav Mahler, ekubeni umqondisi wayo wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu; futhi ungumeluleki wezobuciko ku-Chamber Orchestra yaseYurophu.

UClaudio Abbado uphendukela emculweni wezinkathi nezitayela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yabaqambi bekhulu lama-1975, okuhlanganisa uSchoenberg, uNono (umculi wokuqala we-opera "Under the Furious Sun of Love", 1965, iLyrico Theatre), uBerio, Stockhausen. , uManzoni (umculi wokuqala we-opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). U-Abbado waziwa ngokudlala kwakhe ama-opera kaVerdi (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Ku-discography ebanzi kaClaudio Abbado - iqoqo eliphelele lemisebenzi ye-symphonic kaBeethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; ama-symphonies kaMozart; inqwaba yemisebenzi kaBrahms (ama-symphonies, amakhonsathi, umculo wamakhwaya), uBruckner; Imisebenzi ye-orchestra kaProkofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Umqhubi uthole imiklomelo emikhulu yokuqopha, okuhlanganisa ne-Standard Opera Award ka-Boris Godunov e-Covent Garden. Phakathi kokurekhodiwe siphawula ama-opera athi The Italian in Algiers (abacula yedwa uBalts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), uSimon Boccanegra (abacula yedwa uCapuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), uBoris Godunov (abacula yedwa uKocherga , uLarin , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

UClaudio Abbado uklonyeliswe ngemiklomelo eminingi, okuhlanganisa iGrand Cross yeRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy, i-Order of the Legion of Honor, iGrand Cross of Merit yeFederal Republic of Germany, iRing of Honor yeDolobha laseVienna, iGrand Golden. Ibheji Lokuhlonishwa lase-Austrian Republic, iziqu zokuhlonishwa ezivela emanyuvesi ase-Aberdeen, Ferrara naseCambridge, indondo yegolide ye-International Society of Gustav Mahler kanye “nomklomelo womculo ka-Ernst von Siemens” odume umhlaba wonke.