URoberto Abbado (Roberto Abbado) |

Roberto Abbado

“Ngifuna ukumlalela kaningi…” “I-maestro enothando egcwele amandla…” Lezi ezinye zezibuyekezo mayelana nobuciko bomqhubi we-Italian ovelele uRoberto Abbado. Ngokufanelekile uthatha enye yezindawo ezihloniphekile phakathi kwabaqhubi be-opera kanye ne-symphony besikhathi sethu ngenxa yemibono yakhe ecacile ehlangene ne-lyricism yemvelo, ikhono lokungena engqikithini yezitayela ezihlukahlukene zabaqambi futhi ahlanganise abaculi ngenhloso yakhe, ukuthola ukuthintana okukhethekile no. izethameli.

URoberto Abbado wazalwa ngoDisemba 30, 1954 eMilan emndenini wabaculi bofuzo. Umkhulu wakhe uMichelangelo Abbado wayenguthisha odumile we-violin, uyise kwakunguMarcello Abbado, umbhidisi, umqambi nomshayi wopiyano, umqondisi weMilan Conservatory, kanti umalume wakhe wayengumaestro odumile uClaudio Abbado. URoberto Abbado wafunda eqhuba nothisha odumile uFranco Ferrara eVenice eLa Fenice Theatre nase-Rome National Academy yaseSanta Cecilia, waba ukuphela komfundi emlandweni we-Academy owamenywa ukuba aqhube i-orchestra yayo. Ngemva kokudlala umdlalo we-opera eneminyaka engu-23 (uSimon Boccanegra kaVerdi), lapho eneminyaka engu-30 wayesekwazi ukucula ezindlini eziningi ze-opera e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nama-orchestra amaningi.

Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1998, uRoberto Abbado wasebenza njengomqhubi omkhulu weMunich Radio Orchestra, akhulula ngayo ama-CD ayi-7, futhi wahambela izindawo eziningi. Umlando wakhe wangaleyo minyaka uhlanganisa amakhonsathi neRoyal Orchestra Concertgebouw, iNational Orchestra yaseFrance, i-Orchester de Paris, iDresden State Capella kanye neLeipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, iNorth German Radio Symphony Orchestra (NDR, Hamburg), iVienna Symphony I-Orchestra, i-Swedish Radio Orchestra, i-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. E-Italy, wayevame ukucula ngeminyaka yama-90s neminyaka eyalandela neqembu lezinsimbi ze-Filarmonica della Scala (Milan), i-Santa Cecilia Academy (eRoma), i-orchestra ye-Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (Florence), i-RAI National Symphony Orchestra (eTurin).

Ukuqala kukaRoberto Abbado e-United States kwenzeka ngo-1991 ne-Orchestra. Saint Luke eLincoln Center eNew York. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubelokhu esebenzisana nama-orchestra amaningi aseMelika aphezulu (i-Atlanta, i-St. Louis, i-Boston, i-Seattle, i-Los Angeles, i-Philadelphia, i-Houston, i-San Francisco, i-Chicago, i-St. Luke's New York Orchestra). Kusukela ngo-2005, uRoberto Abbado ube nguzakwethu wezobuciko oyisivakashi we-Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra (Minnesota).

Phakathi kwabalingani be-maestro ekuculweni okuhlangene kukhona abacula solo abadumile njengabashayi bevayolini J. Bell, S. Chang, V. Repin, G. Shakham, abadlali bopiyano A. Brendle, E. Bronfman, Lang Lang, R. Lupu, A. Schiff , M Uchida, E. Watts, duet Katya kanye noMarielle Labeque, i-cellist Yo-Yo Ma nabanye abaningi.

Namuhla u-Roberto Abbado ungumbhidisi odume umhlaba wonke osebenza nama-orchestra nezindlu ze-opera ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. E-Italy, ngo-2008, waklonyeliswa nge-Franco Abbiati Prize (Premio Franco Abbiati) - umklomelo weNational Association of Italian Music Critics, umklomelo wase-Italy ohlonishwa kakhulu emkhakheni womculo we-classic - njengomqhubi wonyaka " ukuvuthwa kokuhumusha, ububanzi kanye nokuqala kweqoqo lezingoma”, njengoba kufakazelwa ukudlala kwakhe imidlalo ye-opera kaMozart ethi “The Mercy of Titus” ku. Itiyetha Royal eTurin, Phaedra ngu-HW Henze enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi UMaggio Musicale Fiorentino, “Hermione” Rossini emcimbini womculo e-Pesaro, i-opera engavamile ukuzwakala ethi “Vampire” ka-H. Marschner e-Bologna Ithiyetha kaMasipala.

Eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile eyenziwa ngumbhidisi ihlanganisa i-Fedora ka-Giordano e-Metropolitan Opera eNew York, i-Verdi's Sicilian Vespers e-Vienna State Opera; U-Gioconda ka-Ponchielli kanye neka-Donizetti ka-Lucia di Lammermoor e-La Scala, eka-Prokofiev ethi The Love for Three Oranges, ka-Verdi Aida kanye ne-La Traviata e-Bavarian State Opera (Munich); "Simon Boccanegra" eTurin Itiyetha Royal, “Count Ori” kaRossini, “Attila” kanye “neLombards” kaVerdi ethiyetha UMaggio Musicale Fiorentino, “Inkosikazi Yasechibini” kaRossini ku-Paris National Opera. Ngaphezu kweHermione eshiwo ngenhla, kuMkhosi we-Opera waseRossini ePesaro, i-maestro iphinde yadlala imidlalo yama-opera ethi Zelmira (2009) noMose eGibhithe (2011).

URoberto Abbado waziwa kakhulu njengomhumushi oshisekayo wekhulunyaka lika-2007 kanye nomculo wesimanje, ikakhulukazi umculo wase-Italy. Uvame ukufaka ezinhlelweni zakhe umculo ka-L. Berio, B. Madern, G. Petrassi, N. Castiglioni, abaphila ngesikhathi - S. Bussotti, A. Corgi, L. Francesconi, G. Manzoni, S. Sciarrino futhi ikakhulukazi F. UVacca (ngo-XNUMX wenza umdlalo wokuqala emhlabeni wonke we-opera yakhe ethi "Teneque" eLa Scala). Umbhidisi futhi ucula umculo ka-O. Messiaen kanye nabaqambi besimanje baseFrance (P. Dusapin, A. Dutilleux), A. Schnittke, HW Henze, futhi lapho ecula nama-orchestra ase-US, kuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yabaqambi baseMelika abaphilayo kuyiculo lakhe: N. Rorem, K. Rose, S. Stucky, C. Vuorinen, kanye no-J. Adams.

I-discography ka-conductor ebanzi ihlanganisa okurekhodiwe okwenzelwe i-BMG (RCA Red Seal), okuhlanganisa nemidlalo ye-opera ethi Capuleti e Montecchi ka-Bellini kanye ne-Tancred ka-Rossini, ethole imiklomelo ehlonishwayo yokuqopha. Okunye okukhishiwe ku-BMG kufaka phakathi u-Don Pasquale no-R. Bruzon, E. May, F. Lopardo no-T. Allen, uTurandot no-E. Marton, B. Heppner kanye noM. Price, idiski lomculo we-ballet ovela kuma-opera e-Verdi. Nge-tenor JD Flores kanye ne-Orchestra ye-Academy "Santa Cecilia" u-Roberto Abbado uqophe i-solo disc ye-arias yekhulu lama-2008 ebizwa ngokuthi "I-albhamu ye-Rubini", ne-mezzo-soprano E. Garancha ku-"Deutsche Grammophon" - i-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi "Bel Canto “. Umbhidisi uphinde waqopha amakhonsathi amabili epiyano ka-Liszt (ocula yedwa G. Opitz), iqoqo le-“Great tenor arias” no-B. Heppner, i-CD enezigcawu zama-opera ngokuhlanganyela kuka-C. Vaness (amadiski amabili okugcina ane-Munich I-Radio Orchestra). I-disc aria evela kuma-verist operas eno-M. Freni irekhodiwe ku-Decca. Ukurekhodwa kwakamuva kwelebula ye-Stradivarius wumdlalo wokuqala womhlaba we-“Cobalt, Scarlet, and Rest” ka-L. Francesconi. UDeutsche Grammophon ukhiphe iDVD-erekhodiwe ye-Fedora eno-M. Freni kanye no-P. Domingo (edlalwa yi-Metropolitan Opera). Inkampani yase-Italy iDynamic isanda kukhipha i-DVD eqoshiwe kaHermione evela ku-Rossini Festival e-Pesaro, kanti i-Hardy Classic Video ikhiphe okuqoshiwe kweKhonsathi Yonyaka Omusha Ye-XNUMX eLa Fenice Theatre eVenice.

Ngesizini ka-2009-2010, uRoberto Abbado wenze ukukhiqizwa okusha kwe-Lady of the Lake eParis National Opera, eYurophu waqhuba i-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, i-Orchestra. Ithiyetha kaMasipala (Bologna), i-RAI Symphony Orchestra eTurin, iMilan Verdi Orchestra ohambeni lwamadolobha aseSwitzerland, neMaggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra edlalwa ku-Enescu Festival eBucharest. E-US, udlale neChicago, Atlanta, St. Louis, Seattle, kanye neMinnesota Symphony Orchestras. Nge-Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra wabamba iqhaza ku-Igor Stravinsky Festival.

Ukuzibandakanya kuka-Roberto Abbado kwesizini ka-2010-2011 kufaka phakathi umdlalo wokuqala ka-Don Giovanni no-R. Schwab I-opera yesiJalimane eBerlin. Uphinde ashaye ama-opera kaRossini, okuhlanganisa nokudlalwa kwekhonsathi ye-The Barber of Seville ne-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra eTel Aviv, e-Haifa nase-Jerusalem kanye nokukhiqizwa okusha kukaMose e-Egypt ku-Pesaro Festival (eqondiswa nguGraham Wick), kanye UNorma Bellini endaweni yomlando I-Petruzzelli Theatre e-Bari. URoberto Abbado udlala okokuqala eDresden Philharmonic ne-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra futhi, ngemuva kwekhefu, uqhuba iRoyal Scottish Symphony Orchestra eGlasgow nase-Edinburgh. E-US, uhlela ukucula ne-Atlanta ne-Cincinnati Symphony Orchestras. Ukusebenzisana ne-Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra kuyaqhubeka: ekuqaleni kwesizini - ukusebenza kwekhonsathi kaDon Juan, futhi entwasahlobo - izinhlelo ezimbili "zeRussia".

Ngokusho kokukhishwa kwabezindaba komnyango wezolwazi we-Moscow State Philharmonic