Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

I-Munich Bach Choir

Umlando we-Munich Bach Choir uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, lapho iqoqo elincane labafundi abasafunda elibizwa ngokuthi i-Heinrich Schütz Circle livela enhloko-dolobha yaseBavaria ukuze kuthuthukiswe umculo wakuqala. Ngo-1954, i-ensemble yaguqulwa yaba i-choir yochwepheshe futhi yathola igama layo lamanje. Cishe kanyekanye nekwaya, kwamiswa iMunich Bach Orchestra. Womabili ama-ensembles aholwa umqhubi osemusha kanye nomculi, owathweswa iziqu eLeipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. Wabheka umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwandisa umculo kaBach. Ngo-1955, i-Passion ngokukaJohane kanye ne-Passion ngokukaMathewu, iMisa ku-B encane, i-Christmas Oratorio, ama-cantatas esonto angu-18, ama-motets, umculo we-organ kanye negumbi lomqambi.

Ngenxa yokuchazwa kwemisebenzi ka-Bach, ikhwaya yaqala ukuqashelwa ekhaya futhi phesheya. Kusukela ngo-1956, ikhwaya nomculi u-Richter babevame ukuba nengxenye eMkhosini we-Bach owawuse-Ansbach, ngaleso sikhathi owawuyindawo yokuhlangana yabaqavile bomculo womhlaba wonke. Uhambo lokuqala lokuya eFrance nase-Italy ngokushesha lwalandela. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-60s, umsebenzi wokuvakasha osebenzayo weqembu waqala (Italy, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). Ngo-1968 nango-1970 ikhwaya yaya eSoviet Union.

Kancane kancane, ingoma yekhwaya yanothiswa ngomculo wamakhosi amadala, imisebenzi yezothando (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) kanye nemisebenzi yabaqambi bekhulu lesi-XNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G . Kaminsky).

Ngo-1955, ikhwaya yaqopha irekhodi lokuqala legilamafoni ngemisebenzi kaBach, Handel noMozart, kwathi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngo-1958, kwaqala ukusebenzisana kweminyaka engu-20 nenkampani yokuqopha iDeutsche Grammophon.

Kusukela ngo-1964, uKarl Richter waqala ukubamba imikhosi ye-Bach eMunich, wamema abaculi bezitayela ezihlukahlukene ukuba bahlanganyele kuyo. Ngakho, ngo-1971, amakhosi adumile okusebenza okuyiqiniso - u-Nikolaus Arnoncourt noGustav Leonhardt - benza lapha.

Ngemva kokushona kuka-Karl Richter, ngo-1981-1984 iMunich Bach Choir yasebenza nabaqhubi bezivakashi. Ikhwaya ibophele uLeonard Bernstein (owaqhuba iRichter Memorial Concerto), uRudolf Barshai, uGotthard Stir, uWolfgang Helbich, u-Arnold Mehl, uDiethard Hellmann nabanye abaningi.

Ngo-1984, uHans-Martin Schneidt wakhethwa njengomholi omusha wekhwaya, owahola ikhwaya iminyaka engu-17. Umculi wayenolwazi oluningi njengomqhubi we-opera kanye ne-symphony, futhi lokhu, yiqiniso, kwashiya ithonya emisebenzini yakhe ekwayeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esidlule, u-Schneidt ugxile emsindweni othambile futhi ocebile, wabeka izinto ezintsha eziza kuqala ekusebenzeni. I-Stabat Mater kaRossini, i-Four Sacred Cantos ka-Verdi, i-Te Deum ne-Requiem ka-Berlioz, iMisa likaBruckner zenziwe ngendlela entsha.

I-repertoire yekhwaya yanda kancane kancane. Ikakhulukazi, i-cantata "Carmina Burana" ka-Orff yenziwa okokuqala ngqa.

Ngama-80s nama-90s, abaculi abaningi abacula ngabodwa abadumile bacula nekhwaya: uPeter Schreyer, uDietrich Fischer-Dieskau, u-Edith Mathis, uHelen Donath, uHermann Prey, uSigmund Nimsgern, uJulia Hamari. Kamuva, amagama kaJuliana Banse, uMatthias Görne, uSimone Nolde, uThomas Quasthoff, uDorothea Reschmann avela kumaphosta ekwaya.

Ngo-1985, i-Bach Choir, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Schneidt, yacula ngesikhathi kuvulwa ihholo elisha lekhonsathi i-Gasteig eMunich, icula kanye ne-oratorio ye-Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel uJudas Maccabee.

Ngo-1987, umphakathi "Abangane beMunich Bach Choir" wasungulwa, futhi ngo-1994 - Ibhodi Labaphathiswa. Lokhu kwasiza ikhwaya ukuthi igcine ukuzimela kwayo kokudala esimweni esinzima somnotho. Isiko lokudlalwa kohambo olusebenzayo laqhubeka.

Ngomsebenzi neMunich Bach Choir H.-M. U-Schneidt waklonyeliswa nge-Order of Merit, i-Order of Honor yaseBavaria neminye imiklomelo, futhi iqembu lathola umklomelo ovela ku-Bavarian National Fund kanye nendondo evela ku-Foundation for the Development of Church Music in Bavaria.

Ngemva kokuhamba kukaSchneidt, i-Munich Choir yayingenaye umqondisi unomphela futhi iminyaka eminingana (2001-2005) yaphinde yasebenza nezivakashi, phakathi kwazo u-Oleg Caetani, uChristian Kabitz, uGilbert Levin, ochwepheshe emkhakheni womculo we-baroque uRalph Otto. , uPeter Schreyer, uBruno Weil. Ngo-2001, ikhwaya yacula eKrakow ekhonsathini enesizotha yokukhumbula izisulu zokuhlasela kwamaphekula ngoSepthemba 11, icula iBrahms' German Requiem. Ikhonsathi yasakazwa yi-Polish TV emazweni ase-Europe nase-USA. Ngo-2003, iMunich Bach Choir yacula okokuqala ngqá ama-cantatas ezwe e-Bach ehambisana nezinsimbi zenkathi yokudlala i-orchestra ngaphansi kwenduku ka-maestro u-Ralf Otto.

Ngo-2005, umqhubi osemusha nomculi u-Hansjörg Albrecht, “othunyelwe nguNkulunkulu eMunich Bach Choir” (Süddeutsche Zeitung), waba umqondisi omusha wezobuciko. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, ithimba lathola ubuso obusha bokudala futhi lakwazi ukucula ngokuzwakalayo nokusobala, okugcizelelwa abagxeki abaningi. Ukudlala okujabulisayo, okungokomoya kwemisebenzi ka-Bach, okusekelwe ekusebenzeni komlando, kuhlala kugxile ekunakeni kwekhwaya kanye nesisekelo somculo wayo.

Uhambo lokuqala lwekhwaya ne-maestro lwenzeka eTurin emcimbini weMusical September, lapho yenze khona i-Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Khona-ke iqembu ladlala eGdansk naseWarsaw. Ukudlala kweSt. Matthew Passion ngo-Good Friday ngo-2006 bukhoma ku-Bavarian Radio kwamukelwe ngesasasa abezindaba. Ngo-2007, kwenziwa iphrojekthi ehlangene ne-Hamburg Ballet (umqondisi kanye nomdwebi wamaculo uJohn Neumeier) emculweni we-Passions futhi yaboniswa eMkhosini we-Oberammergau.

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, abalingani bekhwaya bafake abaculi abacula yedwa abadumile njengoSimone Kermes, uRuth Cizak noMarlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos u-Elisabeth Kuhlmann no-Ingeborg Danz, umculi u-Klaus Florian Vogt, u-baritone uMichael Folle.

Iqembu lidlale nePrague Symphony Orchestra, i-Orchestral Ensemble yaseParis, iDresden State Chapel, iPhilharmonic Orchestra yaseRhineland-Palatinate, nawo wonke ama-symphony e-Munich ensembles, ngokubambisana nenkampani ye-ballet uMarguerite Donlon, babambe iqhaza emikhosini " Iviki Lomhlaba Wonke Lokusebenza eNuremberg”, “I-Heidelberg Spring” , Amaviki AseYurophu ePassau, Iviki Lomculo likaGustav Mahler eToblach.

Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi athakazelisa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva i-Britten's War Requiem, i-Gloria, i-Stabat Mater ne-Poulenc's Mass, i-Requiem kaDuruflé, i-Vaughan Williams's Sea Symphony, i-oratorio ka-Honegger i-King David, i-opera ka-Gluck ethi Iphigenia e-Tauris (ukwenziwa kwekhonsathi).

Ikakhulukazi indalo ehlangene enezithelo ixhuma ikhwaya nabalingani bayo besikhathi eside bendabuko - iMunich ihlanganisa i-Bach Collegium kanye ne-Bach Orchestra. Ngaphezu kwemidlalo eminingi ehlanganyelwe, ukusebenzisana kwabo kuthathwe kuma-CD nama-DVD: ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2015 kwakhululwa ukuqoshwa kwe-oratorio ngumqambi wangaleso sikhathi waseJalimane u-Enyott Schneider "Augustinus".

Futhi ku-discography yeminyaka yakamuva - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" kanye ne-pasticcio evela kuma-cantatas ezwe ka-Bach, "I-German Requiem" ka-Brahms, "Ingoma Yomhlaba" ka-Mahler, eyenziwa yi-Handel.

Ithimba lagubha iminyaka engama-60 lasungulwa ngo-2014 ngekhonsathi ye-gala e-Munich Principal Theatre. Ngosuku lwesikhumbuzo, i-CD "iminyaka engama-60 ye-Munich Bach Choir ne-Bach Orchestra" yakhululwa.

Ngo-2015, ikhwaya yabamba iqhaza ekuculweni kwe-9th Symphony ka-Beethoven (ne-Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), uMesiya we-Handel, u-Matthew Passion (ne-Munich Bach Collegium), i-Vespers ye-Virgin Mary kaMonteverdi, yavakashela amazwe aseBaltic. Phakathi kwamarekhodi enziwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule

NgoMashi 2016, iMunich Bach Choir yavakashela eMoscow ngemuva kwekhefu leminyaka engama-35, yenza ingoma kaBach ethi Matthew Passion. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ikhwaya yabamba iqhaza ekuculweni kwe-oratorio ka-Handel ethi “Messiah” emasontweni amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili eningizimu yeFrance, yamukelwa ngemfudumalo nezibuyekezo ezinhle.

Ngo-2017, i-choir yabamba iqhaza emkhosini wamaviki aseYurophu ePassau (e-Lower Bavaria) futhi yacula endlini egcwele e-Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. NgoNovemba 2017, i-Bach Choir yacula okokuqala ne-Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra e-Budapest Palace of Arts.

Ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka, ngobusuku bangaphambi komhlangano omusha nomphakathi waseMoscow, iMunich Bach Choir yavakashela i-Israel, lapho, kanye ne-Israel Philharmonic Orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaZubin Mehta, benza iMisa likaMozart lokuCoronation eTel Aviv, eJerusalema. kanye ne-Haifa.

Ngemva kwekhonsathi eMoscow, lapho (njengengxenye yekhulu leminyaka edlule, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kokuqala kweMunich Bach Choir e-USSR) kuzokwenziwa iMisa lika-Bach ku-B Minor, ekupheleni konyaka ikhwaya ne-orchestra ngaphansi kweqembu. Isiqondiso seHansayorg Albrecht sizonikeza amakhonsathi e-Salzburg, e-Innsbruck, e-Stuttgart, e-Munich nakwamanye amadolobha ase-Austria naseJalimane. Izinhlelo ezimbalwa zizofaka i-oratorio ka-Handel uJudas Maccabee kanye ne-Chichester Psalms ka-Leonard Bernstein (ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka eyi-100 yomqambi), kanye ne-Christmas Oratorio ka-Bach ekhonsathini yokugcina yonyaka.

Umthombo: meloman.ru