Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir |

I-Pyatnitsky Choir

Ikhwaya ye-State Academic Russian Folk eqanjwe ngo-ME Pyatnitsky ibizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi ilabhorethri yokudala yezinganekwane. Ikhwaya yasungulwa ngo-1911 umcwaningi ovelele, umqoqi kanye propagandist Russian Folk art Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky, okwathi okokuqala wabonisa bendabuko ingoma Russian ngendlela eye yenziwa ngayo abantu amakhulu eminyaka. Ebheka abaculi besintu abanekhono, wafuna ukujwayelanisa imibuthano ebanzi yomphakathi wedolobha ngamakhono abo aphefumulelwe, ukuze abenze bazizwe benenani eligcwele lobuciko bezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia.

Ukusebenza kokuqala kweqembu kwenzeka ngo-March 2, 1911 esiteji esincane seNoble Assembly yaseMoscow. Le khonsathi yaziswa kakhulu ngu-S. Rachmaninov, F. Chaliapin, I. Bunin. Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwesasasa kwabezindaba ngaleyo minyaka, ukuthandwa kwekhwaya kwakhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngomthetho ka-VI Lenin ekuqaleni kwawo-1920, wonke amalungu ekwaya yabalimi athuthelwa eMoscow ngokuhlinzekwa komsebenzi.

Ngemva kokushona kwekwaya ye-ME Pyatnitsky iholwa ngu-Philologist-folklorist PM Kazmin – Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR, Owine Imiklomelo Yombuso. Ngo-1931, umqambi VG Zakharov - kamuva Umculi Yabantu we-USSR, Laureate of State Prizes. Ngenxa ye-Zakharov, i-repertoire yeqembu yayihlanganisa izingoma ezibhalwe nguye, ezaduma ezweni lonke: "Futhi ngubani owaziyo", "Ubuhle baseRussia", "Esigodini".

Ngo-1936, iqembu lanikezwa isikhundla sikaHulumeni. Ngo-1938, kwasungulwa amaqembu omdanso nama-orchestra. Umsunguli weqembu lomdanso unguMculi Wabantu we-USSR, Owine Izindondo Zombuso u-TA Ustinova, umsunguli we-orchestra - Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR VV Khvatov. Ukwakhiwa kwalawa maqembu kwandise kakhulu izindlela zesiteji ezizwakalayo zeqembu.

Phakathi nempi, ikhwaya eqanjwe ngo-ME Pyatnitsky yenza umsebenzi omkhulu wekhonsathi njengengxenye yamaqembu aphambili ekhonsathi. Ingoma ethi "Oh, inkungu yami" yaba uhlobo lweculo layo yonke inhlangano yeqembu. Phakathi neminyaka yenkathi yokululama, ithimba livakashela izwe ngenkuthalo futhi lingelinye lokuqala ukuphathiswa ukumela iRussia phesheya.

Kusukela ngo-1961, ikwaya iholwa Umculi Yabantu we-USSR, Laureate of State Prizes VS Levashov. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ikwaya waklonyeliswa Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Ngo-1968, iqembu laklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Academic". Ngo-1986, ikhwaya eyaqanjwa ngo-ME Pyatnitsky yaklonyeliswa nge-Order of Friendship of Peoples.

Kusukela ngo-1989, iqembu liholwa nguMculi Wabantu weRussian Federation, owawina uMklomelo kaHulumeni waseRussian Federation, uProfesa AA Permyakova.

Ngo-2001, inkanyezi eyaziwayo yekwaya eyaqanjwa ngo-ME Pyatnitsky ku-"Avenue of Stars" eMoscow. Ngo-2007, i-choir yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Patriot of Russia kaHulumeni weRussian Federation, futhi ngemva konyaka yaba ngumnqobi wendondo yeNational Treasure of the Country.

Ukucabanga kabusha ngefa lokudala le-Pyatnitsky Choir kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza ubuciko besiteji bayo besimanje, bufanele izethameli zekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Izinhlelo zekhonsathi ezinjengokuthi “Ngiyaziqhenya ngawe zwe”, “iRussia iyizwe lami likamama”, “uMama waseRussia”, “… IRussia enganqotshiwe, iRussia elungile…”, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zengokomoya nokuziphatha kwabantu baseRussia futhi zinamandla kakhulu. ethandwa phakathi kwezilaleli futhi ibambe iqhaza kakhulu emfundweni yabantu baseRussia ngomoya wothando ngezwe labo.

Mayelana nekhwaya eqanjwe ngo-ME Pyatnitsky edale isici namafilimu aqoshiwe: "I-Russian Singing", "i-Russian Fantasy", "Yonke impilo emdansweni", "Wena, Russia yami"; izincwadi ezishicilelwe: "Pyatnitsky State Russian Folk Choir", "Memories of VG Zakharov", "Russian Folk Dances"; inqwaba yamaqoqo omculo “Kusukela ku-repertoire yekhwaya eqanjwe ngo-ME Pyatnitsky”, ukushicilelwa kwephephandaba nomagazini, amarekhodi amaningi namadiski.

Ikhwaya eqanjwe ngo-ME Pyatnitsky ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile kuyo yonke imicimbi yemikhosi namakhonsathi abalulekile kuzwelonke. Iqembu eliyisisekelo lemikhosi: "I-All-Russian Festival of National Culture", "Cossack Circle", "Izinsuku Zezincwadi ZesiSlavic Namasiko", umcimbi onesizotha waminyaka yonke wokuklomelisa uMklomelo kaHulumeni weRussian Federation "Soul". eRussia”.

Ikhwaya eqanjwe ngo-ME Pyatnitsky ihlonishwe ukumela izwe lethu ezingeni eliphezulu phesheya ohlakeni lwemihlangano yezinhloko zezwe, Izinsuku Zamasiko AseRussia.

Ukunikezwa kwe-Grant of the President of the Russian Federation kwavumela ithimba ukuthi lilondoloze konke okuhle kakhulu okudalwe ngabanduleli balo, liqinisekise ukuqhubeka nokuvuselela iqembu, lihehe amabutho asemasha angcono kakhulu eRussia. Manje isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala yabaculi sineminyaka engu-19. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abahlonishwayo abangu-48 emiqhudelwaneni yesifunda, yaseRussia kanye neyamazwe ngamazwe yabadlali abasha.

Njengamanje, i-Pyatnitsky Choir igcine ubuso bayo bokudala obuyingqayizivele, isasele iyisikhungo sesayensi sobuciko besintu obuchwepheshile, futhi ukusebenza kwekhwaya yesimanje kuyimpumelelo ephezulu kanye nezinga lokuzwana kubuciko bomdabu obudlalwayo.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic Isithombe esivela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yekhwaya