Uphondo lwe-Alpine: kuyini, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa

Abantu abaningi bahlobanisa i-Swiss Alps nomoya ohlanzeke kakhulu, izindawo ezinhle, imihlambi yezimvu, abelusi nomsindo we-alpengorn. Le nsimbi yomculo iwuphawu lwezwe lonke. Emakhulwini eminyaka, umsindo wayo wawuzwakala lapho ingozi isengozini, kugujwa imishado noma izihlobo zibonakala zihambile ohambweni lwazo lokugcina. Namuhla, uphondo lwe-alpine luyisiko elibalulekile lomkhosi womalusi wasehlobo eLeukerbad.

Luyini uphondo lwe-alpine

AbaseSwitzerland ngothando babiza le nsimbi yomculo yomoya ngokuthi “uphondo”, kodwa indlela enciphayo maqondana nayo izwakala iyinqaba.

Uphondo lungamamitha amahlanu ubude. Incane esisekelweni, inwebeka ibheke ekugcineni, insimbi ilala phansi uma idlalwa. Umzimba awunakho ukuvuleka okuseceleni, ama-valve, ngakho-ke uhla lwawo lomsindo lungokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwemisindo exubile, eguquliwe. Isici esihlukile sophondo lwe-Alpine umsindo wenothi elithi "fa". Ihluka ekukhiqizeni kwemvelo ngokuba seduze ne-F ebukhali, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyikhiqiza kwezinye izisetshenziswa.

Umsindo ocacile, omsulwa we-bugle kunzima ukuwuhlanganisa nokudlala ezinye izinsimbi.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Ipayipi elingamamitha amahlanu elinesokhethi enwetshiwe lenziwe ngefir. Ngenxa yalokhu, izihlahla kuphela ezingenazo amafindo ezinobubanzi obungenani amasentimitha angu-3 komunye umkhawulo futhi okungenani amasentimitha angu-7 kwenye akhethiwe. Ekuqaleni, uphondo lwalungenawo umlomo, noma kunalokho, lwalufana nesisekelo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-nozzle yaqala ukwakhiwa ngokuhlukana futhi ishintshwe njengoba igugile, ifakwa esisekelweni sepayipi.

Umlando

Uphondo lwe-Alpine lwalethwa eSwitzerland yizizwe zase-Asia eziyimizulane. Ukuthi leli thuluzi livele nini ezindaweni eziphakeme zezigodi zezintaba eziphakeme akwaziwa, kodwa kunobufakazi bokusetshenziswa kwalo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9. Ngosizo lophondo, izakhamuzi zafunda ngokusondela kwesitha. Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi umalusi, ebona ibutho lamaqhawe ahlomile, waqala ukushaya i-bugle. Akazange ayeke ukudlala kwaze kwaba yilapho abantu bomuzi wakubo bezwa umsindo bavala amasango enqaba. Kodwa amaphaphu akhe awakwazanga ukumelana nalo ngenxa yobunzima futhi umalusi wafa.

Idatha ebhaliwe ngokusetshenziswa kwethuluzi yavela ngekhulu le-18 nele-19. Ngo-1805, kwahlelwa umkhosi eduze kwedolobha lase-Interlaken, umklomelo wokuwina lapho kwakukhona ipheya yezimvu. Ukuze bahlanganyele kuyo kwakungabantu ababili kuphela ababehlukaniselana izilwane. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, uJohann Brahms wasebenzisa ingxenye ye-alpengorn kuyi-First Symphony yakhe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umqambi waseSwitzerland uJean Detwiler wabhala ikhonsathi yophondo lwe-alpine ne-orchestra.

Ukusetshenziswa kophondo lwe-alpine

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukuthandwa kokudlala uphondo kwaqala ukuphela, futhi amakhono okuba ngumnikazi wensimbi alahlekile. Ukucula kwe-Yodel, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-falsetto kwemisindo yomphimbo etholakala kubuciko bendabuko bezakhamuzi zaseSwitzerland, kwaqala ukujabulela ukuthandwa. Ukunaka kwabaqambi abadumile emsindweni omsulwa nesikali somsindo wemvelo kwavusa uphondo lwe-alpine. U-Ferenc Farkas no-Leopold Mozart bazenzele eyabo ingoma encane yomculo wezemfundo we-alpengorn.

Namuhla, abaningi babona leli thuluzi njengengxenye yemibukiso yendabuko yamaqembu ezinganekwane zaseSwitzerland. Kodwa amandla ethuluzi akufanele athathwe kancane. Angakwazi ukucula eyedwa nakwi-orchestra. Njengangaphambili, imisindo yayo ikhuluma ngezikhathi ezijabulisayo, ezikhathazayo, nezililayo ekuphileni kwabantu.