Uphondo: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, umlando, umsindo, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

Kubantu abaningi abakude nezwe lomculo, i-bugle ihlotshaniswa neqembu lamaphayona, ukwakheka kwemikhosi kanye nokuvuka emakamu ezempilo ezingane. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi umlando waleli thuluzi lomculo waqala kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yamaSoviet. Futhi icilongo lesignali laba umsunguli wabo bonke abameleli bomndeni womoya wethusi.

Idivayisi

Umklamo ufana nepayipi, kodwa awunalo ngokuphelele uhlelo lwe-valve. Ithuluzi ngendlela ye-metal cylindrical tube yenziwe ngama-alloys ethusi. Umkhawulo owodwa weshubhu unwebeka kahle futhi udlulele kusokhethi. Umlomo omise okwenkomishi ufakwa ukusuka komunye umkhawulo.

Ukungabikho kwama-valve namasango akuvumeli i-bugle ukuthi ime ngokulingana nezinsimbi ze-orchestra, ingadlala kuphela imiculo evela emisindweni yesikali semvelo. Umugqa womculo ukhiqizwa kabusha kuphela nge-embouchure - indawo ethile yezindebe nolimi.

Indaba engenhla

Ezikhathini zakudala, abazingeli emazweni ahlukahlukene babesebenzisa izimpondo zezilwane ukuze baxwayise ngengozi, bashayele izilwane zasendle noma bazulazule endaweni. Ayemancane ngosayizi, esesimweni socezu olugobile noma indandatho enkulu, futhi elingana kahle ebhandeni noma ehlombe lomzingeli. Kwezwakala ukukhala kwecilongo kude.

Kamuva, kwasetshenziswa izimpondo ukuze zixwayise ngengozi. Onogada emibhoshongweni yezinqaba nezinqaba, bebona isitha, bashaya uphondo kwavalwa amasango ezinqaba. Maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-bugle yavela ekubunjweni kwamasosha. Ukuze kwenziwe, kwasetshenziswa ithusi nethusi. Umuntu odlala i-bugle ubizwa nge-bugler. Wathwala ithuluzi eligaxa ehlombe.

Ngo-1764, insimbi yesignali yethusi yavela eNgilandi, injongo yayo ebuthweni kwakuwukuxwayisa amasosha ukuze aqoqwe futhi akheke. ESoviet Union yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uphondo nesigubhu kwaba yizimfanelo ze-All-Union Pioneer Organisation. Umshayi wecilongo wanikeza izibonakaliso, futhi umsindo omkhulu wabiza amaphayona emibuthanweni, ukwakheka okunesizotha, obiza ukuhlanganyela eZarnitsy.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenhla

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezivamile i-ophicleid. Lolu hlobo lwavela eNgilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngokwenza ngcono i-forge. Ubukhulu bayo babubukhulu, ama-valve amaningana nokhiye kwengezwe kudivayisi. Lokhu kwandise amakhono omculo wensimbi, yaqala ukusetshenziswa kuma-orchestra e-symphony, kuze kube yilapho ikhonethi iyishanela esiteji.

Olunye uhlobo “lomzali” othuthukisiwe wezinsimbi ezifuthwayo i-tuba. Ukuklama kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yisistimu ye-valve. Ibanga lomsindo elibanzi livumela abaculi ukuthi badlale insimbi yomoya hhayi kuphela kumabhendi ethusi, kodwa nakumabhendi e-jazz.

Ukusebenzisa

Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, i-Play on the forge ibinomsebenzi ohlukahlukene. Ngisho nangaphambi kokusungulwa kwemoto, leli thuluzi lalisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izinqola nezinqola. Ema-steamboats nasemikhumbi, yayisetshenziswa kuphela njengesignali, kodwa kamuva bafunda ukudlala izingoma ezilula kakhulu. EMbusweni WaseRussia, ama- buglers ashaya amacilongo awo ukuze abonise ukuqala kokuhamba kwamasosha ahamba ngezinyawo.

Kubantu abaningi, lesi sisetshenziswa somoya asizange sisinde ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo, sisele ezingeni lasendulo futhi singase sibukeke siyiqiniso impela.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: e-Afrika, abantu bendawo benza uphondo oluthuthukisiwe oluvela ezimpondweni ze-antelope futhi bahlele imibukiso yangempela ngokubamba iqhaza kwezibonelo zobude obuhlukene. Futhi eRiphabhulikhi yaseRussia yaseMari El, ngesikhathi samaholide kazwelonke, ipayipi eliphuma ophondweni lishiswa noma lingcwatshwe ezindaweni ezingcwele.

Idlalwa kanjani uphondo

Indlela yokukhipha umsindo kuzo zonke izinsimbi zomculo iyafana. Kubalulekile ukuthi umculi abe nezindebe ezithuthukisiwe - i-embouchure, imisipha yobuso eqinile. Ukuzivocavoca okumbalwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphathe kahle izinto eziyisisekelo futhi ujwayele ukuhlelwa kahle kwezindebe - ithubhu nolimi - isikebhe. Kulokhu, ulimi lucindezelwa emazinyweni aphansi. Kuhlala kuphela ukuphefumula umoya owengeziwe eshubhu yethusi ngokusebenzisa umlomo. Iphimbo lomsindo liyahlukahluka ngokushintsha indawo yezindebe nolimi.

Amakhono okusebenza okuphansi ophondo, kalula nje ukwazi kahle leli thuluzi, kunenzuzo kunokungalungi. Ngemva kokuthatha "i-progenitor" yazo zonke izinsimbi zomoya, ezifundweni ezimbalwa ungafunda ukudlala umculo kuwo.