I-Oboe d'amore: isakhiwo sensimbi, umlando, umsindo, umehluko ku-oboe

I-oboe d'amore iyinsimbi yomoya yasendulo. Igama layo elithi oboe d'amore (hautbois d'amour) elihunyushwe ngesiRashiya lisho ukuthi "i-oboe yothando".

Idivayisi

Umkhiqizo wenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo nge-double type cane. Ngowomndeni wama-oboe.

Ihluke ku-oboe evamile ngobude bayo obuningi (cishe ama-72 cm uma iqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esingu-65 cm), ayiqinisekisi kangako, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngomsindo ozolile, ojulile futhi othambile.

Insimbi emise okwepheya yensimbi ifana nophondo lwesiNgisi. Iphinde ibe ne-S-tube yensimbi egobile enikeza ukuxhumana nekesi.

ukuzwakala

Ngokwezinga lomsindo, i- damur ingaba:

• i-alto;
• i-mezzo-soprano.

Ububanzi buvezwa kusukela kusawoti we-octave encane ukuya ku-3rd re. Umkhiqizo ubhekwa njenge-transposing, okungukuthi, uhlelo lwawo luhlinzeka ngokuzwakalayo okungaphansi kwesithathu okuncane kunalokho okubhalwe kumanothi.

Umlando

Ithuluzi lasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, cishe eJalimane. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa esiteji esikhulu nguChristoph Graupner ngo-1717 ukuze kudlalwa i-Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gut. Umkhiqizo wenze ukuchaphaza ngomsindo wawo omangalisayo - omuhle, ozolile, ojulile.

Imidlalo eminingi, ama-cantata, namakhonsathi abhalwa ngaphansi kwe-d'amore. JG Graun, GF Telemann, ID Heinichen, KG Graun, I. Kh. I-Roman, i-IK Rellig, i-JF Fash idale imisebenzi yobuciko yaleli thuluzi. Futhi phakathi kwemisebenzi edume kakhulu yalo mkhiqizo, ungabiza i-In Spiritum Sanctum, ehlanganiswe ngu-Johann Sebasian Bach.

I-oboe damour yokhuni ilahlekelwa ukuhlobana kwayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabaqambi uClaude Debussy, uRichard Strauss, uFrederic Delius, uMaurice Ravel, ithuluzi liye ladingeka kakhulu ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka. Okwamanje akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.