Karnay: kuyini, isakhiwo insimbi, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

I-Karnay iyinsimbi yomculo yethusi noma yethusi yomoya evamile evamile e-Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran. Kusukela ezilimini zesi-Uzbek nesiTajik, igama laso lihunyushwa ngokuthi nay (umtshingo oguquguqukayo wokhuni) wezithulu.

Isakhiwo samathuluzi

I-Karnay iqukethe ipayipi lethusi noma lethusi elingamamitha angu-2-3 ubude ngaphandle kwezimbobo nama-valve anesandiso se-conical ekugcineni ngesimo sensimbi. Umlomo ongajulile ufakwa epayipini ukusuka ohlangothini oluwumngcingo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-karnay iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, kulula ukuyihambisa.

Kukhona ama-karnai aqondile futhi agobile. I-Direct isetshenziswa kaningi.

Ukukhipha umsindo

Ikhipha imisindo, i-carnicker icindezela umlomo bese ishaya. Umculi ubamba icilongo ngezandla zombili, aphendukele emaceleni, athumele izimpawu zomculo. Ukuze ubambe, uvuthele ithuluzi, udinga amandla amangalisayo.

I-karnay inomsindo onamandla, omkhulu, ojulile, ofana ne-timbre ne-trombone, isikali semvelo. Ububanzi buyi-octave, kodwa ngenkosi buba umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko. Umsindo unjengokubhonga kwezilwane zasendle.

Ngokuvamile akadlali yedwa, kodwa wenza umculo kanye ne-surnay (insimbi yomsindo encane) kanye ne-nagor (i-ceramic timpani).

Umlando

Lena enye yezinsimbi ezindala kakhulu. Uneminyaka engu-3000 ubudala. Lelipayipi lalilandela amabutho kaTamerlane noGenghis Khan empini. Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-karnai yayisetshenziswa:

• yokuxhumana, njengethuluzi lokubonisa;
• ohambweni lwama-parade lwabaholi bezempi;
• ukukhuthaza amaqhawe;
• ekufikeni kwabamemezeli;
• ukumemezela ukuqala kwempi, umlilo;
• kuma-ensembles abaculi abazulazulayo;
• ukuphawula ukuqala kwemikhosi emikhulu, ukudlala ngabahamba entanjeni eqinile, ama-puppeteers.

Futhi manje i-karnai ithandwa ngabantu, akukho mcimbi owodwa obalulekile ongayenza ngaphandle kwayo. Uzwakala ngamaholide ahlukahlukene:

• ama-parade, imikhosi emikhulu;
• imishado;
• imidlalo yesekisi;
• imikhosi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane;
• ekuvulweni nasekuvaleni imiqhudelwano yezemidlalo.

I-Karnai iyisibonelo sendlela abantu basempumalanga abagcina ngokucophelela amasiko abo.