Indlela yokufunda ukucula ngokuthula

Ukulalela abaculi abadumile emhlabeni, abaningi bayamangala: abadlali badlulisela ngobuqili ama-nuances athule omculo wezwi kangangokuthi ngisho namazwi athule angazwakala kalula ohlwini lokugcina ehholo. Laba baculi bacula ngombhobho, yingakho bezwakala kakhulu, abanye abathandi bezwi bayacabanga, kodwa empeleni akunjalo, futhi ungafunda ukucula ngokuthula nangokulula uma wenza izivivinyo ezithile. Ekuqaleni kwabonakala kunjalo nakimi, kwaze kwaba yilapho kwenye ikhonsathi yomculo we-classical esikhungweni samasiko ngezwa umculi owanqoba kaningi emiqhudelwaneni yamazwi. Lapho eqala ukucula, izwi lakhe laligeleza ngokumangalisayo ngokuthambile nangokuthula, nakuba le ntombazane yayicula ingoma yothando yaseGurilev yakudala.

Bekungajwayelekile ukulalela, ikakhulukazi kulabo asebeneminyaka eminingi becula ezifundweni bejwayele ukuzwakala nomsindo ozwakalayo nonomsindo kodwa imfihlo yempumelelo yalo mculi yasheshe yacaca. Wamane wazi kahle amazwi akhe, wawaphimisa kahle amagama, nezwi lakhe laligeleza kuhle komfudlana. Kuvele ukuthi ngisho nasemaphimbeni ezemfundo ungacula ngokucashile nangokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulingisa abaculi be-opera ngesitayela sokusebenza esiphoqelelwe.

Ikhono lokwazi kahle ama-nuances athule kuwuphawu lobuchwepheshe bomculi wanoma yisiphi isitayela nesiqondiso.. Ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngezwi lakho, wenze umsebenzi uthakazelise futhi uzwakale. Yingakho umculi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo emane edinga ukucula ngokuthula nangokucashile. Futhi kancane kancane inqubo yokusebenza kwe-filigree ingenziwa kahle uma wenza izivivinyo njalo, uzijwayeze ama-nuances futhi ucule ngendlela efanele.

Ithiyori ethile

Ukucula kuma-nuances athule kufinyelelwa ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuphefumula nokushaya ama-resonators. Banikela ekuzwakalekeni kwamazwi kunoma yiziphi izethameli. Isikhundla sokucula ngokuthula kufanele sibe seduze ukuze i-timbre inothiswe ngamathoni amahle futhi izwakale ngisho nasemgqeni oqhelile wehholo. Lelisu lisetshenziswa abalingisi emidlalweni yaseshashalazini. Lapho amagama kudingeka akhulunywe ngokuhlebeza, aphefumula kancane bese enza umsindo usondelane namazinyo angaphambili ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucaca kokuphinyiselwa kwamagama kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho umsindo uthula, amazwi acacile.

Ekwakheni ama-nuances athule, ukuphakama kokwakheka komsindo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukucula amanothi aphansi naphakathi buthule, kunzima kakhulu ukucula aphezulu. Abaculi abaningi bezwi bajwayele ukucula amanothi aphezulu ngokuzwakalayo nangobuhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abakwazi ukucula imisindo ethule ngokuphakama okufanayo. Lokhu kungafundwa uma ushaya amanothi aphezulu hhayi ngomsindo ovulekile futhi omkhulu, kodwa nge-falsetto ethule. Yakhiwa i-resonator yekhanda endaweni eqinile yokuphefumula. Ngaphandle kwayo, ngeke ukwazi ukucula amanothi aphezulu ngokuthula nje ngamaqoqo.

Ukucula kuma-nuances athule kungase kuzwakale kakhulu uma usebenzisa kakhulu i-resonator elungele kakhulu iphimbo elikhethiwe. Amanothi aphezulu kufanele athathwe nge-falsetto encane, ngaphandle kokucindezela i-larynx nemigqa, amanothi aphansi anomsindo wesifuba, isibonakaliso sokudlidliza endaweni yesifuba. Amanothi aphakathi nawo azwakala ethule ngenxa ye-resonator yesifuba, exhuma kahle namarejista aphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwakheka kahle komsindo othulile, udinga ukuhambisana nemibandela elandelayo:

Ungafunda kanjani ukucula ngokuthula - Ama-nuances athule

Ukuze uqale, udinga nje ukucula umushwana othile ngevolumu emaphakathi nge-tessitura enethezekile. Uma ushaya ama-resonator ngendlela efanele, izozwakala ilula futhi ikhululekile. Manje zama ukuyicula ngokuthula kakhulu, ugcine ukuma kwephimbo. Cela umngane ukuthi ahlale ekhoneni elikude legumbi bese uzama ukucula ngokuthula umushwana noma umugqa osuka engomeni ngaphandle kombhobho.

Uma izwi lakho linyamalala uma ucula amanothi athule ku-tessitura ephezulu, lolu wuphawu lokuqala lokwakheka okungalungile komsindo kumaculo. Kubadlali abanjalo, izwi lizwakala kakhulu futhi lihlaba kumanothi aphezulu noma linyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ungasebenzisa izivivinyo zezwi ezijwayelekile, vele uzicule ngama-nuances ahlukene. Isibonelo, cula ingxenye eyodwa yengoma phezulu, enye ubude obuphakathi, kanti eyesithathu ngokuthula. Ungasebenzisa izivivinyo zezwi ngokukhuphuka kancane kancane kwe-octave nokuphinda kathathu umsindo ophezulu, okudingeka uwuthathe ku-falsetto.

Izivivinyo zokucula ngokuthula:

1. Umsindo ophezulu kufanele uthathwe ngokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Imisindo ephansi kufanele izwakale ngokucacile.
3. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuphimisa amagama ngokucacile kuma-nuances athule nemisindo ephansi. Ukuzivocavoca okulula kodwa okuwusizo kokuqeqesha irejista ephansi ye-soprano.

Futhi, yiqiniso, ukucula ngezwi elihloniphekile akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezibonelo. Esinye sazo kungaba isigcawu:

. Qaphela ukuthi u-Juliet (lyric soprano), umculi oqeqeshwe ngokwezemfundo, ucula kanjani amanothi aphezulu.

Esiteji, isibonelo sokucula okulungile kwamanothi aphezulu kungaba umculi Nyusha (ikakhulukazi ekuqanjweni okunensayo). Akagcini nje ngokuba nesiphetho esiphezulu esibekwe kahle, kodwa futhi ucula amanothi aphezulu kalula nangokuthula. Kuyafaneleka ukunganaki ukuhlabelela kwamavesi, kodwa indlela abonisa ngayo izwi lakhe ezindimeni.

Umculi okwazi ukubhekana kahle namanothi aphansi futhi ongakwazi ukuwacula ngokuthula angabizwa ngokuthi uLaima Vaiukle. Qaphela ukuthi irejista yakhe ephakathi nendawo nephansi izwakala kanjani. Futhi ukuthi udlala ngokunembe nangokucacile kangakanani ngama-nuances kumanothi aphansi naphakathi.