Ukushuna i-truss kusiginci

I-novice guitarist akufanele nje yazi amanothi futhi ikwazi ukudlala ama-chords , kodwa futhi ibe nokuqonda okuhle kwengxenye ebonakalayo yensimbi yakhe. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwempahla nokwakhiwa lusiza ukuqonda kangcono izimiso zokukhiqiza umsindo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise amakhono akho okudlala.

Iningi labadlali beziginci abanekhono bebenolwazi olunzulu ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi, obekubavumela ukuthi ba-ode iziginci ezihlukile ngesethi ethile yezinsimbi.

Mayelana ne-guitar truss

Zombili iziginci ze-acoustic ne-elekthronikhi zinehange esakhiweni sazo - idivayisi ekhethekile yokubopha nokulawula. Kuyinsimbi ende noma umucu onentambo, namakhanda amabili. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwe-fretboard a, ayibonakali ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi abakude nomculo abazi ngisho nokuba khona kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kungosizo lwayo ukuthi insimbi izwakala njengoba kufanele, futhi ungayidlala ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kobunzima obungadingekile.

Iyini ihange?

Iziginci eziningi zanamuhla zinezintambo zensimbi. Ukunwebeka kwawo kuncane kakhulu kunokwenayiloni, ngakho uma kushuniwe kuba nomthelela oqinile entanyeni, okubangela ukuthi igobe nge-engeli ibheke phezulu. Ukuchezuka okunamandla kwe-fretboard a kuholela ebangeni elingalingani ukusuka ezintanjeni kuya ku-fretboard a. Ku-nut zero, bangaba ngaphezu kwe-fret kakhulu, futhi ngo-18, bangavikelwa kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha i-barre.

Ukunxephezela lo mphumela , ihange lifakwa entanyeni . Inikeza ukuqina okudingekayo, ukuthatha imithwalo egobayo. Ngokwenza ifindo eliguquguqukayo, abenzi besiginci bathole izinto ezimbili:

• ukulungisa ihange nesiginci sikagesi noma ama-acoustics kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukushintsha imingcele yomdlalo kanye nokuma okuhlobene kwentamo nezintambo;
• ngentamo a, kwaba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezishibhile zokhuni, njengoba umthwalo oyinhloko manje wawucatshangwa ngensimbi yensimbi yehange a.

Izinhlobo zamahange

Ekuqaleni, izintamo zesiginci zazenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, futhi ihange lalingenakulungiseka, limelela iphrofayili yensimbi emise okwe-T ngaphansi kwesithende sentamo. Namuhla umklamo wabo uphelele kakhulu. Izinketho zesiginci zihlanganisa:

1. Ihange elilodwa . Ukunemba kokushuna okulula, okungabizi, okumaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipulaki ekhulayo, ngakolunye, i-nati yokulungisa, ngesikhathi sokujikeleza lapho ukuphambuka kushintsha khona.
2. Ihange elikabili . Izinduku ezimbili (amaphrofayili) zijikijelwa kumkhono onentambo cishe phakathi nebha a. Amandla aphezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhiqiza okuphezulu yinkimbinkimbi.
3. Gcoba ngamantongomane amabili. Iyafana ngokwakhiwa kweyodwa, kodwa iyalungiseka nhlangothi zombili. Inikeza ukushuna okuhle kakhulu, kodwa kubiza kancane.

Ukugoba

Uhlobo lwehange eligobayo a lufakwe emseleni wentamo a ngaphansi kwembondela. Ibizwa kanjalo ngokomgomo wokusebenza - lapho uqinisa i-nati, igoba intamo ibe yi-arc ye-radius enkulu, njengomnsalo onomnsalo. Izinga elifiswayo lokuchezuka lifinyelelwa ngokulinganisa ukuqina kwehange namandla okudonsa kwentambo. Ifakwa kuzo zonke iziginci ezishibhile ezikhiqizwe ngobuningi kanye neziningi ezibizayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingozi yokuphuma kolwelwesi lapho uqinisa ihange ikhona kuphela kumagitare ashibhile aseShayina. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle, kunjalo.

Izinkontileka

Ilingana eduze nengemuva eliyindilinga lentamo a. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-groove ejulile igaywe ngaphakathi, evalwa ngomzila wesitimela, bese imbozwa, noma ukufakwa kwenziwa kusukela ohlangothini olungemuva, okubiza kakhulu futhi kudinga inqubo yobuchwepheshe esungulwe kahle. Ingatholakala kuziginci zekhwalithi ze-Gibson ne-Fender, okuhlanganisa nezikali ezincane.

I-compressive truss rod isebenza ngokuphambene nezintambo, kusukela ngemuva kwentamo ine-elasticity encane futhi i-fretboard yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile noma impahla ye-resin.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwehange lesiginci

Intamo yesiginci ayiyona ibha eqondile ngokuphelele. Uma bekunjalo, ibanga elisuka ezintanjeni kuya kuma-frets lizokhula kancane kancane, lisuka kwencane kunawo wonke linati liye phezulu ngemva kwe-tshumi amabili fret . Kodwa-ke, umdlalo onethezekile kanye nesilungiselelo esifanele sesu kuphakamisa ukuthi lo mehluko ube mncane.

Ngakho-ke, lapho yeluliwe, intamo igobela kancane ngaphakathi, idonswa izintambo. Ngosizo lwe-anchor , ungathonya izinga lalokhu kuphambuka, ukufeza umsindo oyifunayo kanye nezinga lokududuza.

Ukulungiswa kwehange

Ngosizo lokukhwabanisa okulula, ungakwazi ukulungisa indawo yehange a. Lokhu kungaba usizo lapho uthenga ithuluzi elisha noma uma ubeka elidala ngendlela efanele. Ukudlala okuqinile nakho kudinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile okuncane.

Okuzodingeka

Ukuze ulungise ihange a, kuzothatha kancane:

1. Isikrufu sehange sesiginci. Ingavezwa ngesimo sehexagon noma ngesimo sekhanda. Okhiye be-Universal ngokuvamile banazo zombili izinguqulo. Ubukhulu - 6.5 noma 8 mm.
2. Ukubekezela nokucophelela.

Iyiphi indlela yokuvula ihange kusiginci

Wonke amahange enziwe ngemicu evamile yesandla sokudla. I-knob yokulungisa ingatholakala kokubili endaweni ye-headstock nangaphansi kwedokodo eliphezulu endaweni yesithende. Noma ngabe ikuphi, kunomthetho ojwayelekile wokulungisa (isikhundla - sibheke nati elilungisayo):

1. Uma uyiphendulela njengewashi, ihange lidonsa intamo, libe lifushane. Intamo iqonde ngokuphambene nezintambo.
2. Uma uyiphendulela ngokuphambene newashi, ihange liyaxega, izintambo zigoba intamo ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.

Indlela yokunquma umumo wokuphambuka

Ungathatha irula elide lensimbi futhi ulinamathisele ngomphetho kuma-frets phakathi kwezintambo. Ubona isikhala esingenalutho phakathi - ihange likhululekile, uma enye yeziphetho zerula ingahambisani kahle, khona-ke ihange lizodonswa.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha isiginci nomzimba uye ngakuwe bese ubheka ngasentanyeni ukuze ama-frets aklelise emgqeni owodwa - ofanele ukuhlolwa okungalungile.

Baphinde babambe intambo yesithathu ku-1st and 14th frets - kufanele ilingane. Ukuchezuka okunethezekile komdlali wesigingci kunqunywa ngokwamandla. Ukuhlengezela kwezintambo ukusuka ekhanda kuye kweyesihlanu u-a kubonisa isidingo sokulungisa ihange. Kodwa uma izintambo zishaya ngokumelene nama-frets ezindaweni eziphezulu, eduze nebhodi lomsindo, udinga ukwenza okuthile nge-nati.

Imiphumela

Uma usanda kufunda isiginci, futhi awuzwa noma yiziphi izingoma ezingaphandle, futhi ukhululekile ukubopha izintambo, kungcono ukuthi ungayithinti insimbi. Uma kunezinkinga, thintana nomuntu onolwazi. Uma unquma ukulungisa i-truss rod ku-acoustic guitar, kwenze kancane ngesikhathi, futhi ngemva kokuphenduka kwekota ngayinye, zama ukudlala - lena yindlela kuphela yokuthola ibhalansi yakho yomuntu siqu.