Ungawafunda kanjani amathebhu (ithebhulature) yesiginci. Umhlahlandlela ophelele wabaqalayo besiginci.

Iyini i-guitar tablature

Ngaphambilini, izingoma zazirekhodwa kusetshenziswa umculo weshidi nomculo weshidi. Kwakulula kakhulu, ngoba kuvunyelwe ukubola nokudlala izingxenye, hhayi ngokusekelwe ezicini zezinsimbi, futhi futhi yethula ubumbano lokudlala kwe-orchestra emakhonsathini. Ngokufika kwesiginci, isimo asizange sishintshe kwaze kwaba yilapho abantu bebona ukuphazamiseka kwalolu hlelo. Ku-guitar, amanothi afanayo angadlalwa ngama-frets ahluke ngokuphelele nasezikhundleni ezihlukene, futhi njengoba amanothi engabonisi lokhu, indlela yokudlala ezinye izingcezu ayizange ibonakale. Isimo salungiswa ngenye indlela yokuqopha - i-tablature, eyaba yingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke komculi wesiginci. Ingakanani ukudlala isiginci ukuze usebenzise amathebhu? Ngokushesha uqala ukwenza lokhu, kungcono.

Zimelela udondolo olufanayo, kuphela ngeziyisithupha, ngokwenani lezintambo, imigqa. Esikhundleni samanothi, ama-guitar frets aqoshwa kuwo, lapho izintambo ezibonisiwe kufanele ziboshwe ukuze kutholwe umsindo ofunekayo. Le ndlela yokurekhoda ibonakale ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, manje wonke ama-guitarist kufanele aqonde ifundwa kanjani i-tablet ukuze kube lula ukufunda. Yilokhu lesi sihloko esiphathelene nakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ngisho nalabo abafunda esikoleni somculo - ngoba indlela thina ukufunda amathebhu wesiginci yehluka kakhulu nendlela yokubona amanothi.

Izinhlobo zamathebhu

Ukuqoshwa kwe-inthanethi

Le ndlela ivamile kumasayithi lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukurekhoda amathebhu ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile. Kulokhu, ukubukeka kukopishwe ngokuphelele futhi ingqikithi ayishintshi, ngaphandle kwendlela amasu omdlalo akhonjiswe ngayo.

Kuqoshwa ngomhleli wethebhulature

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu. Kulokhu, lolu hlobo lokurekhoda lukhiqizwa uhlelo olusebenzisa ukusetha okukhethekile, ukulingisa imisindo yesiginci, kuhlanganise namasu ahlukahlukene okudlala. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba ngaphezu kwezinombolo ngokwazo, njengomthetho, nazo ziqukethe amanothi anobude bawo, okwenza ukufunda ingoma kube lula nakakhulu.

Buka ividiyo isifundo No. 34 esifundweni Sabaqalayo: Ziyini i-tableture nokuthi zifundwa kanjani?

Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amathebhu kwabaqalayo

Ukuqokwa kwempi

Ngokuvamile kumathebhu, ukulwa kwesiginci kuboniswa ngemicibisholo ebhekene nechord ngayinye, noma amaqembu abo. Qaphela ukuthi zibonisa ukunyakaza okuhlanekezelwe - okungukuthi, umcibisholo oya phansi ubonisa ukukhuphuka, futhi umcibisholo obheke phezulu ubonisa ukwehla. Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ngezintambo - okungukuthi, umugqa ophezulu uzoba ngowokuqala, futhi umugqa ophansi uzoba wesithupha.

Khetha noma i-Arpeggio

Ukhetha isiginci ngokuvamile zibonakala zisuka nje - ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi intambo futhi nini ukudonsa, okuyinto fret ukubamba, futhi yiziphi amaqhinga ukusebenzisa. Endabeni ye-arpeggio, izinombolo ze-fret zizofakwa ku-sinusoids - okungukuthi, phezulu naphansi. Buka kuqala yonke ibha kusenesikhathi, ngoba ngokuvamile ngokubamba zonke izintambo ezibamba iqhaza uzothola iculo olifunayo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi ekushaneleni ama-solo, adinga ukubekwa kwesandla okuhlukile.

I-Chord notation

Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kweqembu lezinombolo ezibonisa ama-frets, ama-chords nawo abhalwa, okuyiwona la maqembu. Bangaphezu kwabo impela – akumele ubheke kude.

Melody

Wonke umculo ungalandelelwa ngaphakathi kwamathebhu. Kuhlelo, insimbi ngayinye inethrekhi yayo, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda kalula ingxenye oyidingayo.

Uzifunda kanjani izimpawu zethebhu nezimpawu

I-Hammer-on (I-Hammer On)

Kuthebhu ebhaliwe, kukhonjiswa njengohlamvu “h” phakathi kwezinombolo ezimbili. Eyokuqala inombolo ye-fret ofuna ukuyibamba, eyesibili yileyo okudingeka ubeke umunwe wakho kuyo ngalesi senzo. Isibonelo, 5h7.

Kuhlelo, lesi senzo singokomongo futhi sikhonjiswa nge-arc engaphansi kwamadijithi amabili. Uma eyokuqala ingaphansi kweyesibili, khona-ke lesi isando.

Lalela amazwibela:

Ukudonsa (Ukudonsa)

Encwadini, le nqubo ibhalwa njengohlamvu “p” phakathi nezinombolo ezimbili. Esokuqala yilokho okubambe phansi ekuqaleni, kanti okwesibili yilokho okudliwa yi-fret. Isibonelo, i-6p4 - okungukuthi, kufanele uqale udlale inothi ku-fret yesithupha, bese udonsa ngenkathi ubambe yesine.

Kuhlelo, kuboniswa ngendlela efanayo nesando - i-arc ngaphansi kwama-frets, noma kunjalo, inombolo yokuqala izoba nkulu kuneyesibili.

Lalela amazwibela:

I-Bend-lift (Bend)

Ngokubhala, kuchazwa njengohlamvu b ngemva kwenombolo ye-fret. Inkinga ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhendi, futhi ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi esetshenziswa manje, kufanele ulalele ukwakheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ubuyele endaweni yokuqala - futhi kuzobhalwa kanje - 4b6r4, okungukuthi, ngohlamvu r.

Kulolu hlelo, yonke into ilula kakhulu - i-arc izokhishwa ku-fret, ezobonisa ukuphelela kokuqina, kanye nesidingo sokubuyela lapho.

Lalela amazwibela:

Slide

Kokubili encwadini nasohlelweni, kukhonjiswa ngemigqa noma/ – uma kuyi-slide esehlayo noma esikhuphukayo, ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzophinde uzwe isici somsindo we-slide ohlelweni.

Lalela amazwibela:

I-Vibrato

Encwadini, i-vibrato iboniswa yizimpawu X noma ~ eduze nenombolo ye-fret oyifunayo. Kuhlelo, ivezwa njengophawu lomugqa ogobile ngenhla kwegama lezinombolo.

Lalela amazwibela:

Lukhale Lukhale

Yile ndlela ababhala ngayo uma udinga ukuvumela intambo noma i-chord kuzwakale - lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni ze-bass zamaphethini wesitayela seminwe. Kulokhu, kuhlelo olungaphezulu kwetafula le-frets kuzoba nombhalo othi Let Ring kanye nomugqa onamachashazi uzokhombisa kuze kube yimuphi umzuzu okufanele kwenziwe lokhu.

Lalela amazwibela:

Ukuthulisa intambo ngesandla sakho sokudla (Palm Thulisa)

Encwadini, le nqubo nayo ayiboniswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuhlelo, uzobona isithonjana se-PM ngenhla kwetafula le-fret, kanye nomugqa wamachashazi obonisa ukuthi ingoma idlalwa kanje.

Lalela amazwibela:

Amanothi angakhali noma afile (Thulisa)

Kokubili ngokubhala nasohlelweni, izinto ezinjalo ziboniswa ngo-X esikhundleni senombolo ye-fret.

Lalela amazwibela:

Inothi lesipoki (Ghost Note)

Lawa manothi azovalwa kubakaki kokubili kuhlamvu kanye nakumfundi wethebhu. Akudingekile ukuzidlala, kodwa kufiseleka kakhulu ukuphelela komculo.

Lalela amazwibela:

I-variable Stroke – Down and Up Strokes (I-Downstrokes & Upstrokes)

Aboniswa yizimpawu V noma ^ zokuhamba phansi noma phezulu, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kuqokwa kuzoba ngaphezu ngqo kweqembu lama-chords kuthebhulature.

Lalela amazwibela:

I-harmonics yemvelo (i-Natural Harmonics)

ama-flageolets emvelo,ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zikhonjiswe kubakaki <>, isibonelo, <5>, nazo ziboniswa ngokubonakalayo ohlelweni - ngendlela yamanothi amancane nezinombolo. Ngendlela, ezokwenziwa zichazwa ngokuthi - [].

Lalela amazwibela:

I-Capo

Ngokuvamile iqiniso lokuba khona kwe-capo libhalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-tablature - ezincazelweni ezisethulweni.

Ukuthinta

Ukuthepha, kokubili ngokubhala nasohlelweni, kuboniswa ngohlamvu T ngaphezu kwephethini edlalwayo.

Lalela amazwibela:

Ithebula elijwayelekile lezimpawu ezisetshenziswa kumathebhu ombhalo nawomculo

Isigqi, isignesha yesikhathi kanye nokubhala kwesikali kuthebhulathe

Usayizi

Isignesha yesikhathi ikhonjiswe ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso esifunwayo - ngesimo sezinombolo ezimbili ezingaphezulu kwesinye.

Pace

I-tempo iboniswa ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso esifiswayo, ngenhla kwayo ngendlela yesithombe senothi kanye nenombolo ebekwe phambi kwaso, ebonisa i-Bpm.

Izinombolo zebha

Izinyathelo nazo zibalwe ekuqaleni kwentsha ngayinye.

Ukushuna isiginci

Isikali, uma singajwayelekile, siphinde sikhonjiswe ekuqaleni kwawo wonke amathebhu - futhi asishintshi kuyo yonke ingoma.

Uhlelo lwe-Tablature

Isifundi sethebhu esisebenziseka kakhulu yi-Guitar Pro version 5.2 noma 6. Kukhona futhi i-Tux Guitar, kodwa le nketho ngeyabasebenzisi be-Linux.

Amathiphu namasu

Eqinisweni, kuneseluleko esisodwa kuphela esinganikezwa - funda amathebhu ngokucophelela, futhi, uma kungenzeka, futhi uqondiswe ngamanothi. Hlala ulalele futhi ulalele ngokucophelela - wonke amaqhinga akhonjiswe embhalweni, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lokhu kuqamba kudlalwa kanjani. Zizwe ukhululekile ukushintsha i-tempo yezingxenye ngazinye zethrekhi uma kunesidingo ukuze uyifunde kangcono, kanye nokuqonda ukuthi lokhu noma leyo ngxenye yenziwa kanjani. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-metronome.