I-Notography |

kusuka ku-lat. nota - uphawu, inothi nesiGreki. Grapo - ngiyabhala

1) Izinzuzo (izinkomba, ukubuyekezwa, izinhlu, amakhathalogi), lapho kuchazwa khona, kufakwe ohlwini futhi kuhlelwe encazelweni. ukuhleleka (ngokwezinhlamvu, ukulandelana kwezikhathi, izihloko, njll.) okushicilelwe komculo nemibhalo yesandla.

2) Umkhakha wesayensi ofunda umlando, ithiyori, indlela yokuchaza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezigaba zamamuse. umkhiqizo. embhalweni wabo. Kwamanye amazwe N. njengoba ezimele. indawo ayabelwanga, ukufundwa kwezincwadi zomculo kanye nemibhalo yesandla kwenziwa eminyuziyamu. i-bibliography.

N. - osizayo. igatsha le-musicology. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, amafomu kanye nezinhlobo ze-N. Osn. izinhlobo yilezi: ukubhaliswa N., okudalelwe ukubalwa kwezimali okujwayelekile kokukhiqizwa komculo wezwe, isayensi-esizayo (imininingwane yesayensi) N., ehlinzeka ngosizo kochwepheshe ocwaningweni lwabo, ekwenzeni, kwezokufundisa. umsebenzi, kanye nokweluleka N., osn. umsebenzi wequlo wukukhetha kanye nokugqugquzela iminyuziyamu. umkhiqizo. ucabangela umculo. intuthuko kanye nezithakazelo ezinqunyiwe. amaqembu abantu. I-N. ingaba yimboni yonkana (kucatshangelwa imisebenzi yomculo yazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo), ezomuntu siqu (imisebenzi yomqambi oyedwa noma ingoma yomculi), ingqikithi (ikhawulela ukukhethwa kohlobo olulodwa, izindlela zokusebenza, itimu). Ngokuya ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi ukufakwa kwe-N. kokubalulekile kungaba okwamanje kanye nokubheka emuva. Ekugcineni, i-N. ingaba kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe, ingashicilelwa otd. okushicilelwe noma njengokuzimela yedwa. izingxenye kumamagazini. okushicilelwe, izinhlu ezinamathiselwe ezincwadini, izindatshana, amaqoqo omculo.

Ifomu lokuqala le-N., mhlawumbe, kufanele libhekwe njengezinkomba kuma-tonarii abhalwe ngesandla (amaqoqo ezingoma zikaGregory, asakazwa ngokwezindlela) zekhulu lesi-9-11, ahlanganiswe ukuze asize umculi athole ingoma ngamanothi awo okuqala. Indlela yokuhlanganisa izinkomba ezinezingcezu zokuqala zombhalo womculo (incipits) yabe isisetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni angaphandle. N., izinkomba ezinamasampula omculo (izindikimba noma izingcezu zazo zokuqala) zatholwa ngekhulu le-18. qamba isihloko. Omunye wemibhalo yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngu-N. - i-systematist. uhlu lomculo weshidi we-1299, prem. IsiJalimane, izinhlelo zencwadi yesiJalimane. umfundisi nombhali wezincwadi uP. I-Balduan "I-Philosophical Library" (Bolduanus P., "Bibliotheca philosophica", Jenae, 1616). Phakathi kwabanye abambalwa uN. 17 ku. - "Ikhathalogu Yomtapo Wolwazi Womculo weNkosi yamaPutukezi uJohn IV", comp. AP Kraesbeck (P. Craesbeck, “Primeira parte do Index da livraria de musica, do muyto alto, e poderoso Rey Don Iogo o IV… Anno 1649”), inkomba yomuntu siqu yokuqala iyitimu. inkomba ku-essay organist and comp. UJohann Kerl (Kerll J. K., “Ukuguquguquka Kwezinto Eziphilayo”, Münch., 1686). Engxenyeni yesi-2. 17 ku. eGreat Britain nase-Italy, nangekhulu le-18. amakhathalogi asesiteji avela eFrance naseJalimane. imisebenzi eshicilelwe noma esesiteji, kuhl. amakhonsathi ahambisana nomculo. Enye yezokuqala ithi “Ikhathalogi eyiqiniso, ephelele nenembile yawo wonke amahlaya, izinhlekelele ... eyanyatheliswa futhi yanyatheliswa ngaphambi kuka-1661.” ((Kirkman F.), “Ikhathalogi yeqiniso, ephelele, nenembile yawo wonke amahlaya, izinhlekelele, amahlaya, abelusi, ama-masque nezinkundla zokuhlangana ezake zanyatheliswa futhi zanyatheliswa, kuze kube kulo nyaka wamanje ka-1661”). Ngo-18 ku. e-Italy, imilando yemikhiqizo yomculo yaqala ukushicilelwa. I-AMD ezindaweni zokuthenga zaseVenice, Bologna, Genoa. EFrance, i-Theatre Library yanyatheliswa ngo-1733, equkethe uhlu lwama-alfabhethi lwemidlalo nama-opera ((Maupoint), “Bibliotheque de thübres, contenant le catalog alphabétique des pièces dramatiques, opira, parodies …”), kwathi ngo-1760 kwaba nenkomba eshicilelwe ebala ukulandelana kwezikhathi mayelana nezihloko ezingu-1750 zama-opera, ama-ballet, njll. “лирических сочинений” ((La Vallière Louis-Cйsar de la Baume le Blanc), “Ama-Ballet, ama-opera kanye neminye imisebenzi yelyrical, ngokulandelana kwayo, kusukela emsuka wayo”). Engxenyeni yesi-2. 18 ku. amakhathalogi aphrintiwe abathengisi bomculo nabashicileli I. G. E. Breitkopf, I. U-Yu kanye no-B. Hummel, J. G. Embo, Artaria, njll. Amakhathalogi we-Breitkopf (Breitkopf J. G. I., «Ikhathalogi yama-symphonies (ama-solo, ama-duet, ama-trios namakhonsathi evayolini…), pt. 1-6, Lpz., 1762-65, suppl. 1-16, dei catalogi delle sinfonie, partite, oververture, soli, duetti, trii, quattre e concerti…”, Lpz., 1766-87) iqukethe uhlu lwemibhalo yesandla yaseSt. Abaqambi abangu-1000 abanamasampula omculo angu-14. Izinkhombandlela ezimbalwa zomphakathi nezizimele. incwadi enencazelo yezimali zomculo yanyatheliswa ngekhulu le-18. e-Italy, eSwitzerland, eFrance, eJalimane, eNetherlands. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19 N. ithuthuke ngokushesha eYurophu. amazwe, ikakhulukazi eJalimane, Great Britain, Italy, France, futhi kamuva USA. Amakhathalogi amaningi kanye nezincazelo zama-muses. izimali b-ukuze zihluke. izinhlobo: i-akhawunti kazwelonke, yomphakathi, yangasese, yelabhulali. izikhungo, iminyuziyamu, izinqolobane, izindela, amasonto, izigodlo. Nomnumzane. 19 ku. izinhlu zaqala ukuvela. Enye yama-bk amadala kazwelonke - B-ka Brit. Museum (manje eyi-Brit. b-ka), eyaqala ukunyathelisa izincazelo zamaqoqo ayo ngo-1842, kusukela ngo-1884 ishicilela njalo izinhlu zezinto ezintsha ezithengiwe (“Ikhathalogu yomculo onyathelisiwe eBritish Museum. Ukufinyelela»). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushicilelwe: ikhathalogi enevolumu emi-3 yemibhalo yesandla (Hughes-Hughes A., “Ikhathalogu yomculo wesandla eBritish Museum”, v. 1-3, L., 1906-09, yanyatheliswa kabusha, 1964-66); "Ikhathalogu yomculo eyashicilelwa ngesikhathi sika-1487-1800 ..." (Squire W. В., "Ikhathalogu yomculo ophrintiwe eyanyatheliswa phakathi kuka-1487 no-1800 manje eBritish Museum", v. 1-2, L., 1912; cishe. Amagama angama-30); "Ikhathalogi yeBritish Union yomculo wakuqala eyanyatheliswa ngaphambi konyaka ka-000", ed. ngo-E snapper, v. 1-2, L., 1957; I-St. 55 izihloko. ukukhiqizwa, egcinwe emabhange angaphezu kuka-100 wezwe). Amalungiselelo ayaqhubeka ukuze kushicilelwe Ikhathalogi Ephelele Yomculo Weshidi egcinwe e-Brit. imnyuziyamu (ca. Izihloko ezingama-200). Ikhathalogi yomculo. bki Brit. ukusakaza (British Broadcasting Corporation. Ilabhulali Yomculo», (v. 1-9), L., 1965-67) iqukethe amagama angama-269. Ikhathalogi enkulu kunazo zonke yezimali zomculo ze-Amer. Umtapo wolwazi ushicilelwe kusukela ngo-1953 njengengxenye ye-General Nat. ikhathalogi yezinyunyana (“U. S. Umtapo wezincwadi weCongress. (Umculo namaphonorekhode. Uhlu oluqoqiwe lwemisebenzi, olumelwe amakhadi aphrintiwe e-Library of Congress…»)). I-New York Public. I-Library ishicilele i-Dictionary Catalogue of Musical Funds, ehlanganisa izihloko ezingama-532. ("I-New York. Umtapo wolwazi womphakathi. Ikhathalogi yesichazamazwi yeqoqo lomculo», v. 1-33, Boston, 1964). Phakathi kwamakhathalogi bk njll. amazwe - "Ikhathalogu yomculo wokuqala ku-National Library of France" (Ecorcheville J., "Catalogue du fonds de musique ancienne de la Bibliothéque Nationale", v. 1-8 (do “Sca”), P., 1910-14), ikhathalogi yomtapo wezincwadi waseBrussels Conservatory (Wotquenne A., “Catalogue de la bibliothéque du Conservatoire royal de musique de Bruxelles”, v. 1-4, Brux., 1898-1912), Mus. лицея в Болонье (Gaspari G., “Ikhathalogi Yomtapo Wezincwadi Wesikole Samabanga Aphakeme Somculo sase-Bologna”, v. 1-4, Bologna, 1890-1905) nabanye. I-nat yokuqala nehlelwe kahle. N. - "I-German Musical Bibliography" - yavela e-Leipzig ngo-1829 ngendlela ethi "Monthly Musical and Literary Communications" (igama labaningana. izikhathi zishintshile), enyatheliswa uF. Hofmeister (Deutsche Musikbibliographie). Ngokungeziwe ezinhlelweni zanyanga zonke, inhlanganisela yonyaka (“Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften”) iyashicilelwa. Kusukela ngo-1957, ikhathalogu yomculo yaseBrithani iye yanyatheliswa e-Great Britain, equkethe izincazelo zazo zonke izincwadi ezintsha (okukhishiwe kabusha nomculo okhanyayo awufakiwe). E-USA, imikhiqizo yomculo ibhekwa ngokukhethekile. izindaba zeKhathalogi yombuso. Ihhovisi le-copyright (U. S. Ihhovisi le-copyright. Ikhathalogi yokufakiwe kwe-copyright. Uchungechunge lwe-3-d, i-pt 5 - Umculo), olushicilelwe kusukela ngo-1906. Ku "Nat. I-Bibliography yaseFrance” (“Bibliographie de la France”) ishicilelwe ngokukhethekile. isicelo (“Isengezo C. Musique”), ecabangela amanothi atholwe yiNational. b-ku. IsiSwidi. nat. N. — «Ukubhaliswa Komculo We-Swedish» kanye «Nencwadi eyireferensi ye-Swedish Music Trade». I-Austr. izinhlelo zomculo zicatshangelwa ku-special. izinhlelo ze-National Bibliography (“Österreichische Bibliographie”), ezanyatheliswa kusukela ngo-1945.

Ukuphelela kanye nokunemba kwe-accounting kuhlukile. i-socialist bibliography. amazwe, ahlanganisa ulwazi mayelana nezincwadi zomculo: Bulgaria (“Bulgarski knipipis”), Hungary (“Magyar nemzeti bibliogrаfia”), Poland (“Przewodnik bibliograficzny”), Romania (“Bibliografia Republicii Socialiste Romvnia”), Czechoslovakia ( “Bibliograficky” ) nge-spec. izingxenye: “Umculo WaseCzech” (“Ceske hudebniny”) kanye “nomculo weSlovak” (“Slovenske hudebniny”), iYugoslavia (“Bibliografija Jugoslavije”). Cishe wonke amazwe ashicilelwe i-N., ehlanganiswe e-nat. isici. EGreat Britain ngo-1847 omunye wababhali bokuqala u-N. vok. umculo "Ilabhulali yama-madrigals" enezincazelo zama-madrigals, i-arias, ama-canzonettes, njll. imisebenzi eyanyatheliswa eNgilandi ngekhulu le-16 nele-17. (Rimbault E. F., “Bibliotheca madrigaliana”, L., 1847). Encwadini ethi R. USteele (Steele R., “The Earliest English music printing”, L., 1903) uhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nesiNgisi sakudala. izincwadi zomculo (ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16); izinhlelo zangaphambi kuka-1650 zichazwe encwadini ka-A. Deakin “Izindatshana zebhiliyografi yomculo” (Deakin A., “Outlines of musical bibliography”, pt 1, Birmingham, 1899). I-arch of the shotl. umculo osuka ku-1611 uthi H., uxhunywe kusichazamazwi sika-D. Бапти (Baptie D., «Musical Scotland edlule namanje, isichazamazwi sabaculi baseScottish kusukela cishe ngo-1400 kuze kube manje», Paisley, 1894). Brit. I-ice folklore ibonakala kuhlu lwemibhalo nezinkomba eziningi. Phakathi kwazo – umsebenzi kaSimpson “British folk ballad and its music” (Simpson SM., “The British broadside ballad and its music”, New Brunswick, (1966)), okuhlanganisa cishe. 7 izincazelo zama-ballads, "Umhlahlandlela wamaqoqo ezingoma zomdabu zesiNgisi ezishicilelwe ngo-500-1822", comp. UM. U-Dean-Smith (Dean-Smith M., “Umhlahlandlela wamaqoqo ezingoma zesintu zesiNgisi …”, Liverpool, 1954), incazelo egcwele yesiNgisi. amaculo enkathi 1651-1702, comp. KUYA. Usuku no-E. Ukushada (Usuku S. L. kanye noMuri E. В., «Izincwadi zezingoma zesiNgisi. 1651-1702″, L., 1940) nabanye. Phakathi kwe-N., engcwele. ital. umculo, - imiqulu emi-2 "Yomtapo wolwazi womculo wezwe wase-Italy, oshicilelwe ngo-1500-1700", comp. E. Vogel (Vogel E., “Bibliothek der gedruckten weltlichen Vocalmusik Italiens, aus den Jahren 1500-1700”, Bd 1-2, V., 1892, neue Aufl., Hildesheim, 1962), “I-Bibliography yomculo wezinsimbi ngaphambi kokushicilelwa e-Italy 1700, ingxenye. KUYA. U-Сартори (Sartori С., "I-Bibliography yomculo wezinsimbi zase-Italy ephrintiwe e-Italy kuze kube yi-1700", Florence, 1968) и др. Isebenza ku-H. okubabayo. Umculo - "I-Bibliography of Early American Secular Music" ka-O. Sonneck (Sonneck O. G. Th., "I-Bibliography yomculo wokuqala wezwe waseMelika", Wash., 1905, Rev. ed., Wash., 1945 kanye no-N. Y., 1964), “American Folk Music” R. Wolf (Wolfe R. J., "Umculo Wezwe WaseMelika", 1801-1825, v. 1-3, N. Y., 1964), Index Amer. izingoma ezidumile, comp. H. Shapiro (Shapiro N., "Umculo odumile. Inkomba yezichasiselo zezingoma ezidumile zaseMelika», v. 1-3, N. Y., 1964-67), “Umhlahlandlela Womculo WaseLatin America” G. Чейза (Chase G., «Umhlahlandlela womculo waseLatin American», (Geza., 1945), 1962). Phakathi kwamaFulentshi N. - ikhathalogi yamaculo nezingoma ze-Great French. Revolution, comp. KUYA. Пьером (Peter С., “Amahubo Nezingoma Zenguquko. Uhlolojikelele olujwayelekile kanye nekhathalogi enezaziso zomlando, zokuhlaziya kanye nezincwadi”, P., 1904). EFinland. umculo umelwe Ikhathalogi yemisebenzi ye-orchestra yaseFinnish kanye nemisebenzi yezwi ne-orchestra (Hels., 1961). Phakathi kuka-H. Isikhala. umculo - i-bibliography swed. izincwadi zeqhwa kusukela ngo-1800 kuya ku-1945, comp. A. Davidson (Davidsson A., “Bibliografi ver svensk musikliteratur”, 1800-1945, Uppsala, 1948), inkomba K. Nisser “Swedish Instrumental Works” (Nisser S. M., “Svensk ins-trumentalkomposition 1770-1830”, Stockh., 1943), inkomba yezingoma ngesi-Danish, Norwegian, Swedish. abaqambi, comp. A. Nielsen (Nielsen A., “Song-katalog”, Kшbenhaven, 1916) futhi ehlanganisa inkathi efika ku-1912, enezelwa kuyo kwaze kwaba ngu-1922 (ed. ku-1924). Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-N. Umculo we-Slovak - "Uhlu lwemisebenzi yomculo yaseSlovak 1571-1960" ngu-Yu. Потучека (Potucek J., “Inventory of Slovak music. 1571-1960», Brat., 1952; phakathi. 1-2, 1967). EHungary, ngo-1969, ikhathalogu ehlelekile yesiHungary yanyathelisa izincwadi zomculo zenkathi ka-1945-60 (Pethes I., Vecsey J., “Bibliographie Hungarica. 1945-1960. Ikhathalogi ehlelekile yamanothi omculo ashicilelwe eHungary», Bdpst, 1969). E-GDR - ikhathalogi ye-wok.

Intuthuko ebanzi, ikakhulukazi eJalimane, yamukelwa ngu-personal N. Enye yezimpumelelo zakhe eziphezulu ngu-ed. ngawo-1860 umsebenzi waseJalimane. usosayensi nombhali wezincwadi uL. Köchel “Uhlu lwe-Chronological-thematic lwemisebenzi ka-Mozart” (Köchel L., “Chronologisch-thematisches Verzeichnis sämtlicher Tonwerke W. A. Mozarts», Lpz., 1862, Wiesbaden, 1964; ihlelwe ngu-A Einstein, Lpz., 1969). Trud L. U-Kochel, osephenduke wakudala, ukhombisa indlela entsha ku-N. – incazelo yendabuko ilekelelwa ngolwazi locwaningo. Umlingisi. Ukuvela izinhlu siqu ezilungiselelwe ngokwesayensi. ukucophelela, okuhlukaniswa ukunemba nokwanda kolwazi, kwakungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-musicology ngekhulu le-19, ukushicilelwa kwamaqoqo aphelele emisebenzi ngabaqambi abavelele. Phakathi kwabanye abantu ababalulekile - thematic. izinkomba zendatshana i. C. Bach (comp. AT. Schmider), L. Beethoven (comp. G. Nottebohm, kanye noG. Kinsky futhi X. Halm), Y. Haydn (comp. A. van Hoboken), L. Boccherini (comp. N. Gerardom), F. Schubert (comp. G. I-Nottebohm; O. E. Deutsch), K. AT. Gluck (comp. A. Watken), A. I-Dvorak (comp. Ya Burghauser) nabanye. Kusuka kumanotographer amaningi. izinkomba zamazwe ngamazwe. imvelo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, okubaluleke kakhulu "isichazamazwi se-Biobibliographic semithombo yolwazi mayelana nabaqambi nezazi zomculo zokulandelana kwezikhathi kobuKristu kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX" ngu-R. U-Эйтнера (U-Eitner R., "I-encyclopedia yomthombo we-Biographical-bibliographical yabaculi nezazi zomculo zenkathi yobuKristu kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye", vol. 1-10, Lpz., 1900-04), переизд. nge add. Ivolumu ye-11 ngo-1959-60. Isichazamazwi sika-Eitner asiqukethe nje imininingwane ye-biobibliographical, kodwa futhi sabonisa indawo yamamyuziyemu. umkhiqizo. emitapo yolwazi yomhlaba. Mayelana nokucekelwa phansi kwengxenye nokususwa kwamaqoqo omtapo wolwazi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili ka-2-1939, isichazamazwi salahlekelwa incazelo yaso yenkomba ehlanganisiwe futhi sathathelwa indawo “new Eitner” – “International Repertoire of Music. imithombo ”(RISM:“ Répertoire international des sources musicales ”), umsebenzi eCrimea wenziwa ngaphansi kwengalo. Isazi somculo samazwe ngamazwe. mayelana-va kanye Intern. izinhlangano zomculo. bc Le nkomba enamavolumu amaningi omculo ophrintiwe nowemibhalo yesandla, kunezincwadi ezingaphezu kwe-1000 ezivela emazweni angama-30 asebenzayo ekuyihlanganiseni, ishicilelwe ochungechungeni olu-3: A - Uhlu lwama-alfabhethi lwama-muses. prod., B – Ehlelekile. index, C - Inkomba yomculo. bc I-edishini ye-dep. Uchungechunge B lwaqala ngo-1960, uchungechunge A ngo-1971. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwe-RISM ubaluleke kakhulu kumamyuziyamu. imibhalo. Imiqulu eshicilelwe ye-RISM iqukethe izincazelo zezinto zomculo kuze kufike ku-1800, esikhathini esizayo i-RISM yekhulu le-19 ihlelwe; ezinhlelweni zekhulu le-19. Umthombo obalulekile yi-“Handbook of Musical Literature of All Times and Peoples”, ehlanganiswe nguF. I-Pazdirek (Pazdнrek F., “Universal-Handbuch der Musikliteratur aller Zeiten und Völker”, Bd 1-34, W., (1904-10)), equkethe cishe izincazelo ezingama-500. I-H. intl. Umbiko ushicilelwe emaphephandabeni: “Amanothi” (N. Y.), "Acta musicologica" (Kassel), "Ukubuyekezwa komculo" (Camb.), "Fontes artis musicae" (Kassel) nokunye. Amakhodi ajwayelekile ezincwadi zomculo nawo adalwe ngokwezinhlobo zomculo nezindlela zokusebenza. Phakathi kwezimpawu wok. umculo, edume kakhulu imisebenzi ka-E. U-Challier: "Ikhathalogi enkulu yezingoma" (Challier E., "Grosser Lieder-Katalog", V., 1885, kanye nama-vols angu-15. izengezo zika-1886-1914); “Ikhathalogi enkulu yama-duets” (Challier E., “Grosser Duetten-Katalog”, (Giessen, 1898); inani lamakhathalogi amakhwaya. umkhiqizo. (Challier E., “Grosser Männergesang-Katalog”, Giessen, 1900, 6 adds for 1901-1912; Challier E., “Grosser Chor-Katalog”, Giessen, 1903, nezithako ezintathu, ed. ngo-1905, 1910, 1913; Challier E., “Ikhathalogi enkulu yamakhwaya yabesifazane nezingane ene-appendix”, Giessen, 1904). Ikhathalogi E. I-Chalière ichazwa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-wok editions. isebenza. Umhlahlandlela obalulekile wabahlabeleli inkomba S. Kagen “Umculo wokucula uwedwa” (Kagen S., “Umculo wezwi”, umfundisi. ed., Bloomington - L., 1959). Emkhakheni we-instr. umculo imisebenzi emikhulu izinkomba, comp. IsiJalimane. isazi somculo uV. I-Altmann: “Ikhathalogu yezincwadi ze-Orchestral” (Altmann W., “Orchester-Literatur-Katalog”, Lpz., 1919, Bd 1, Lpz., 1926, Bd 2-1926 bis 1935, Lpz., 1936, yanyatheliswa kabusha. - (Wiesbaden - Münch.), 1972), lapho uSt. 20 imisebenzi eshicilelwe 000-1800. Ukuqhubeka kwayo ngqo yincwadi eyireferensi ka-V. Buschkötter W. L. H., "Incwadi yezincwadi zekhonsathi yamazwe ngamazwe", В., 1961). Iningi lemisebenzi ka-V. U-Альтмана (Altmann W., «Kammermusik-Literatur», Lpz., 1910, 1945 (под загл.: Kammermusik-Katalog); «Incwadi yabadlali beyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-quartet», vol 1-4, В., 1928-31; Incwadi yezandla abadlali bepiyano abathathu, uWolfenbüttel, 1934) kanye noDkt. Isengezo ezincwadini eziyisethenjwa zika-Altman - "Ikhathalogu yomculo wegumbi", comp. FUTHI. U-Richter J. F., "Kammermusik-Katalog", Lpz., 1960) - sheet music for 1944-58 (ca. Izihloko ezingama-8). Ukukhiqizwa kwesitho kufakwe kuhlu "Kumhlahlandlela Womculo Womzimba" (Kothe B., Forchhammer Th., "Führer durch die Orgel-Literatur", Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1890-95, 1909, ca. 6 amagama); yenezelwa “Incwadi Yezincwadi Zomzimba B. Вейгля (Weigl В., "Handbook of Organ Literature", Lpz., 1931). Ubuningi be-fp. i-lit-ry iholele ekuqhamukeni kwamaningi. izikhombisi. "Handbook of Piano Literature" A. I-Prosnitsa (Prosniz A., “Handbuch der Klavier-Literatur von 1450 bis 1830”, (Bd 1), W., 1887, W., 1908, (Bd 2) – 1830-1904, Lpz. – W., 1907) umele umlando nokugxeka. ukubuyekezwa kweSt. 12 izinhlelo zenkathi 000-1450. Phakathi kwabanye. izinkomba – “Umhlahlandlela Wezincwadi Zepiyano” ka-I. Eshman (Eschmann J. С., "Umhlahlandlela ngezincwadi zepiyano", Lpz., 1888, 1910), А. U-Рутхардта (Ruthardt А., "Umhlahlandlela ngezincwadi zepiyano", Lpz., 1914, Lpz. - Z., 1925); “Uhlu lwemisebenzi yokusebenza kwezandla okungu-4 no-6, kanye namapiyano angu-2 noma ngaphezulu” ka-V. Altman (Altmann W., “Verzeichnis von Werken für Klavier vier- und sechshändig sowie für zwei und mehr Klaviere”, Lpz., 1943); “Amanothi Ngemibhalo Yepiyano” ka-A. Lockwood (Lockwood A., "Amanothi ezincwadini zepiyano", Ann Arbor - L., 1940); "I-Literature for Piano" ka-E. Хатчесона (Hutcheson E., «Imibhalo yepiyano. Umhlahlandlela we-amateur nomfundi», L., 1948, N. Y., 1964); “Umculo Wepiyano” ka-J. Friskina kanye nami. Freundlich (Friskin J., Freundlich I., “Umculo wepiyano. Incwadi yekhonsathi nezinto zokufundisa kusukela ngo-1580 kuya ku-1952», N. Y., 1954); "I-Encyclopedic repertoire yomdlali wepiyano" G. Umzali (Umzali H., “Répertoire encyclopédique du pianiste”, v. 1-2, P., (1900-07)). Phakathi kwezinkomba zezincwadi zezinsimbi ezikhotheme kukhona “Amanothi Ezintambo” ka-M. Farish (Farish M. К., "Umculo wentambo ophrintiwe", N. Y., 1965, 1973, Isengezo, 1968, cishe. 20 umkhiqizo. i-violin, i-viola, i-cello ne-double bass); “Inkomba yemisebenzi ye-viola ne-viol d'amour”, comp. AT. Altman nezikhova. umculi we-violist V. Борисовским (Altmann W., Borissowsky W., «I-Bibliography ye-viola ne-viola d'amore, Wolfenbьttel», 1937); для альта — P Zeyringer (Zeyringer Fr., “Literatur für Viola”, Hartberg, 1963); ku-cello - B. Weigl (Weigl V., “Handbuch der Violoncell-Literatur”, W., 1911, 1929); nge-violin - E. U-Хеймом (Heim E., "Umhlahlandlela omusha ngezincwadi ze-violin", u-Hanover, (1889), (1901)); A. Totman (Tottmann A. K., "Führer durch die Violinliteratur", Lpz., 1873, 1935); kumaviols - R. U-Сметом (Smet R., "Umculo oshicilelwe we-viola da gamba namanye amaviyoli", Detroit, 1971). Phakathi kwezinkomba zezincwadi zezinsimbi zomoya kukhona i-N. isebenzela umtshingo (Prill E., “Führer durch die Flöten-Literatur. Grosser Katalog, enthalten über 7500 Nummern”, Lpz., (1899)), (Vester F., “Ikhathalogi ye-Flute repertoire: 10 titles”, L., 000); for blockfly (Alker H., “Blockflöten-Bibliographie”, (Bd 1967-1), W., 2-1960; Wilhelmshaven, 61); ye-clarinet (Foster L. W., "Uhlu lwemibhalo yomculo we-clarinet", i-Pittsfield, (1940)); Izimpondo zesiFulentshi (Brüchle B., "Horn-Bibliographie", Wilhelmshaven, 1970); i-saxophone (Londeix J.-M., “125 ans de musique pour saxophone”, P., 1971), njll. Ikhodi ejwayelekile ye-instr endala. umculo inothi X. UM. UBrown H. M., "Umculo wezinsimbi owanyatheliswa ngaphambi kuka-1600", Camb., Mass., 1965, L., 1966). Le yindawo ka Zarub. N. ithatha insiza yesayensi. N., izincazelo zomculo. imithombo, umlando kanye ne-paleographer. ucwaningo. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko kukhokhwa ezincazelweni zomculo wasendulo nowehlelo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinkomba ezinikezelwe ezinhlelweni eziphrintiwe zakuqala, ngokwesibonelo. "Incunabula of Liturgical Music", comp. KUYA. Meyer-Beer (Meyer-Beer K., “Liturgical musical incunabula”, L., 1962), “Library of Musical Liturgy” kaW. Frere ngencazelo yeNkathi Ephakathi. imibhalo yesandla egcinwe emitatsheni yezincwadi yaseGreat Britain nase-Ireland (uFrere W. H., «Bibliotheca musico-liturgica», v. 1-2, L., (1894)?1932, repr. Hildesheim, 1967). Kwagxilwa kakhulu ekuchazeni imibhalo yesandla yomculo; izinhlu zabo zadalwa cishe kuzo zonke izinqolobane ezinkulu zomculo zaseYurophu.

Ifomu lokuqala le-notographic e-Russia bekungamakhathalogi okushicilela nawohwebo avele engxenyeni yesi-2. 18 ku. Ngo-1767 "Academic. esitolo” eSt. Petersburg yamemezela ukuthengiswa “kwamanothi omculo anyathelisiwe, nawo angatholakala ohlwini lwezincwadi.” Amakhathalogi ashicilelwe nguG. Klosterman, I. D. Gerstenberg nabanye. Ocansini lokuqala. 19 ku. amakhathalogi omculo akhishwe abashicileli nabathengisi u-G. Dalmas, G. Reinsdorp kanye nami. Kertelli, I. Petz, K. Lengold, K. Lisner, M. Bernard, F. Stellovsky, K. Schildbach, Yu. Gresser, A. Gabler nabanye; izitolo “Musical echo”, “Minstrel”, “Troubadour of the North”. E-Vilnius, izinhlu zendlu yokushicilela I. Zavadsky (base. 1805). Phakathi nenkathi ye-1850-1917, iSt. Amakhathalogi angu-500 ashicilelwe abashicileli nabathengisi abayi-100. Izincwadi eziningi ezinyatheliswa njalo eMoscow ezinkulu. kanye noPeterb. inkampani P. FUTHI. Jurgenson A. B. Gutheil, W. AT. Bessel, Yu. G. Zimmerman, M. AP Belyaeva, S. Yambora nabanye. Engxenyeni yesi-2. 19 ku. futhi ekuqaleni kuka-20. izinhlu zezitolo zomculo nezindlu zokushicilela zivele eKyiv, Odessa, Kharkov, Nikolaev, Kazan, Orel, Rostov-on-Don, njll. imizi. Ekushicileleni kanye ne-notography yezentengiselwano pre-revolutionary. inkathi eyakhiwe ihluke. izinhlobo zamakhathalogi, phakathi kwawo amakhathalogi ahlanganisiwe anyatheliswa uP. I-Yurgenson ngaphansi kwesihloko esivamile esithi "Catalogue général de musique de tous les pays" ("Ikhathalogi evamile yomculo wawo wonke amazwe") futhi ebonisa ukuba khona ezindlini zokugcina izimpahla zesiRashiya esikhulu kunazo zonke. imikhiqizo yokuhweba yomculo cishe yawo wonke amaRussia. nabanye abaningi. umphetho. amafemu. Imigomo yokubalwa kwe-retrospective yawo wonke amazwe obaba. izincwadi zizibekele yona "Inhlangano YaseRussia Yabashicileli Bemisebenzi Yomculo nabahwebi Bamanothi Nezinsimbi Zomculo" (main. 1898), eyaqala ukushicilelwa kwekhathalogi yomculo ehlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esijwayelekile esithi "Ikhathalogu Ephelele Yemisebenzi Yomculo Eshicilelwe eRussia". 2 kuphela omagazini abashicilelwe (St. Petersburg, 1908-1911/12), ehlanganisa izincwadi zopiyano, ezinyatheliswa abamemezeli abangu-67 (c. Izihloko ezingama-40). Amakhathalogi abashicileli bomculo nezitolo angenye yezinto eziphambili. imithombo yolwazi mayelana nezincwadi zomculo zangaphambi kwenguquko. isikhathi, njengoba izwe lalingekho uhlelo lokugcina amarekhodi lokushicilelwa komculo ngaleso sikhathi. Ocansini lwe-18 nolwe-1. 19 cc bekunamakhathalogi e-bk (“okubhaliselwe ukufunda umculo”), ahlelwa ezitolo zomculo (A. Gabler, Grotrian noLang, L. Snegirev nabanye) kusukela kwezohwebo. injongo. Amakhathalogi kahulumeni. kanye nemiphakathi. ice b-ukuze avele esitezi sesi-2. 19 ku. Yilezi: “I-Musical Catalogue of the Central Library” (M., 1895); "Ikhathalogu yoMnyango Womculo we-Kharkov Public Library" (Khar., 1903); "Ikhathalogu yoMnyango Womculo we-Perm City Public Library" (Perm, 1913); "Ikhathalogu yamanothi we-Odessa Music Library" (Od., 1888). Amaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu emibhalo yesandla yomculo axhasa umphakathi. imitapo yolwazi eSt. Petersburg babonakala ngokwengxenye emsebenzini kaV. AT. I-Stasov "Ama-Autographs of Musicians in the Imperial Public Library", yaqala ukushicilelwa ku-"Notes of the Fatherland" ka-Oct.-Dec. 1856 nasemibikweni yomtapo wolwazi ka-1870, 1900, 1901. Omunye wabasunguli be-N. Aqhamuke. N. Serov, owahola i-notographic. Umnyango wezobuntatheli "Musical and Theatre Bulletin" (1856-60), ihlelwe ukujwayelanisa umphakathi ngemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu. “ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthola udoti womculo.” Umhlaziyi-notographer. iminyango cishe yayinawo wonke amamyuziyamu. omagazini, kuhl. "Iphephandaba Lomculo LaseRussia" (1894-1917), "Umculo Nokuphila" (1908-12), "I-Musical Contemporary" (1915-17). Ngo-1900-06 Petersburg. Amaqoqo eNhlangano Yomculo ashicilele okukhethekile. umbhali wezincwadi. kanye ne-notographer. iphephabhuku elithi “Izindaba zeSt. Petersburg Society of Musical Meetings”, 1896-97, 1900-09. I-biblio-notographic yokuqala. sebenza endimeni yomculo. i-folklore yabuyekezwa ngu-I. AP Sakharova - "Amaqoqo ezingoma zesiRashiya" (encwadini yakhe ethi: "Izingoma zabantu baseRussia", ingxenye yesi-XNUMX. 1, iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1838), lapho umlobi “aba nelungelo lokubala izinhlelo ezingu-126” phakathi nenkathi ka-1770-1838. Ukubuyekezwa kwamaqoqo ashicilelwe ezingoma kunikezwa emisebenzini: A. N. Serov - "Ingoma yomdabu yaseRussia njengesihloko sesayensi. I-Athikili 3 - Abaqoqi kanye nabalinganisi bezingoma zesiRashiya "(" Isizini Yomculo ", 1871, No 3); N. Lopatin encwadini: Lopatin N. M., Prokunin V. P., "Iqoqo lezingoma zomculo zaseRussia", ingxenye XNUMX. 1 (M., 1889); P. I-Bezsonova - "Endabeni yokuqoqa nokushicilela izikhumbuzo" zokudala izingoma zesintu "" (M., 1896); D. I-Arakchieva - "Ukubuyekezwa kwamaqoqo ezingoma zesiGeorgia namaculo" ("Imisebenzi Yomculo kanye ne-Ethnographic. Ikhomishana Yenhlangano Yabathandi Besayensi Yemvelo, I-Anthropology kanye Ne-Ethnography, vol. 1, M., 1906) nabanye. Kuleyo “Proceedings of Musical-Ethnographic. amakhomishini (vol. 1-2, 1906-11) yanyatheliswa “Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi nezindatshana ze-ethnography yomculo” ka-A. I-Maslov, ebala izincwadi, izihloko kanye namaqoqo omculo we-Nar. umculo wawo wonke amazwe nabantu. Inkomba yokuqala ye-notographic yobuciko babantu baseRussia kwaba "Isipiliyoni senkomba yezincwadi zezingoma zakwamanye amazwe", uhlelo lokusebenza. encwadini: Rybakov S. G., "Umculo nezingoma zamaSulumane ase-Ural" (St. Petersburg, ngo-1897). Ulwazi olumayelana nemibhalo yomculo yezinganekwane nalo lwafakwa ku-bibliographic. Izikhombisi: Zelenin D. K., "Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yezincwadi ze-Russian ethnographic", 1700-1910 (St. Petersburg, ngo-1913); Grinchenko B. D., “Incwadi yezinganekwane zase-Ukraine. 1777-1900″ (Chernigov, 1901), njll. Kusukela ngo-80-ies. 19 ku. Inani lezinkomba zokuncoma ezihloselwe iminyuziyamu zashicilelwa. imfundo nokukhanyiselwa. Phakathi kwabo: Lebedev V. kanye noNelidov K., “Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zomculo zezingane, zesikole nezamakhwaya. Isipiliyoni senkomba yezinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi komama, othisha abaculayo nabaqhubi bekhwaya, Tambov, 1907; "Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zomculo zesiRashiya nezokufundisa", encwadini: S. FUTHI. Miropolsky, "Emfundweni yomculo yabantu baseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu" (St. Petersburg, ngo-1882). On okuqukethwe repertoire olunikezwa esikoleni kanye nar. amakhwaya, abonisa ithonya elinamandla lesonto emagumbini okulala. imfundo, izimpawu ezigcwele imithandazo nobukhosi. amahubo. Phakathi kwe-N., comp. ukusiza ukufunda okukhethekile kweqhwa, umsebenzi ka-K. UM. I-Mazurin "Emlandweni kanye ne-bibliography yokucula", M., 1893, equkethe uhlolojikelele kanye nohlu lwe-wok.-ped. izincwadi; repertoires pedagogical upiyano; Kunz I., “Inkomba yezingcezu zepiyano, ezisakazwa ngokwamazinga obunzima” (St. Petersburg, ngo-1868); imisebenzi yomdlali wopiyano kanye nochwepheshe bezindlela u-A. N. Bukhovtseva. Ngo-1898, iRussia eyaziwa kakhulu. umfundisi S. F. Schlesinger ("Imibhalo yethu njengesiqondiso sokufunda izincwadi zepiyano", "RMG", 1898, No. 12, iz. phrinta, iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1899). Kusuka ku-N. ngokusho kwe-dep. izinhlobo zomculo kufanele zikhonjwe ochungechungeni lwemisebenzi ka-M. AT. Matveeva; “Buyekeza futhi uhlu lwazo zonke izingoma zekhwaya zezwe zekhwaya exubile ngokusatshalaliswa ngokwamazinga obunzima neminye imiyalelo yokukhetha izingcezu” (St. Petersburg, ngo-1912); okufanayo ngekhorasi ehambisanayo (iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1913); okufanayo - izingoma ezingokomoya nezomculo (St. Petersburg, ngo-1912). Ifomu eliqondile N. kwakukhona izimpawu zomculo. umkhiqizo. ngezihloko zabo, ezihlanganiswe ukusiza abathengisi nabathengi: Ditman E. F., “Ikhathalogi ephelele yamanothi okucula ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu” (Rostov on/D., 1889; 1st and 2nd adds to it, comp. L. KUYA.

Ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo ngomlando womculo waseRussia, izincazelo zamamnyuziyamu abhalwe ngesandla naphrintiwe zibalulekile. imithombo: Undolsky V., “Amazwi omlando wokucula kwesonto eRussia” (M., 1846); I-Sakharov IP, "Izifundo Zokucula Isonto LaseRussia" ("Iphephabhuku Lomnyango Wezemfundo Yomphakathi", 1849, No. 7-8, ukuphrinta okuhlukile, iSt. Petersburg, 1849); Smolensky S., “Eqoqweni lemibhalo yesandla yaseRussia yokucula yasendulo eMoscow Synodal School of Church Singing” (“RMG”, 1899, ukuphrinta okuhlukene, eSt. Petersburg, 1899); A. Ignatiev, “Ukubuyekezwa Kafushane kwe-Kryukov kanye Nemibhalo Yesandla Yokucula Ewumugqa Yomculo Ye-Solovetsky Library” (Kazan, 1910), njll. Personal N. yavela ngawo-1840, lapho kubukezwa izindatshana zomsebenzi ka-JS Bach no-GF Handel, D. Steibelt, E. Garzia kujenali. "Repertoire and Pantheon" (ngo-1844-45), kodwa iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu kusukela ngawo-1890. Esikhathini sangaphambi kwenguquko yaseRussia yanyatheliswa cishe. Izincwadi eziyi-100 nezindatshana eziqukethe uhlu lwemikhiqizo. 20 rub. futhi 40 rus. abaqambi. Phakathi kwazo kunomsebenzi ka-HP Findeisen: “Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yemisebenzi yomculo nezindatshana ezibucayi zika-Ts. A. Cui”, M., 1894; “Ikhathalogu yemibhalo yesandla yomculo, izincwadi nezithombe zika-MI Glinka”, eSt. Petersburg, ngo-1898; Ama-bibliographies kanye nemibhalo ka-DV Razumovsky no-AN Verstovsky ("RMG", 1894, No. 9 no-1899, No. 7); isebenza ngu-AE Molchanov "Alexander Nikolaevich Serov" (ukukhishwa kwe-1-2, iSt. Petersburg, 1888); IA Korzukhina - "Imisebenzi yomculo ye-AS Dargomyzhsky" ("Umculi", 1894, incwadi 6, No 38); M. Komarova - "Inkomba ye-Bibliographic yomsebenzi womculo nombhalo we-NV Lysenko" (K., 1904), njll. Amakhathalogi ane-incipits (ukuqala kombhalo womculo) ashicilelwe: "Uhlu lwezihloko zothando, izingoma nama-operas we-MI Glinka, comp. K. Albrecht (M., 1891), "Ikhathalogu yezihloko zemisebenzi ye-PI Tchaikovsky", comp. B. Jurgenson (M., 1897).

Esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwezikhova. isiko leqhwa, indima ehamba phambili yadlalwa umeluleki u-N. njengengxenye yomsebenzi wokufundisa ojwayelekile eNar. uquqaba. Emuva ngo-1918, iziqondiso zenhlangano nezindlela zomculo zaqala ukunyatheliswa. imisebenzi yamakilabhu namakhona abomvu anohlu cishe lwe-repertoire yezimfundamakhwela. ubuthi. imibuthano, izintambo. nomoya. ama-orchestra. Izinto ezisohlwini zazihlelwe ngesihloko. Isimiso, izichasiselo ziphawule izinga lobunzima, zanikezwa indlela. iziyalezo zomholi. Izinkomba kanye nokubuyekezwa kwakuhloselwe abalimi, amasosha e-Red Army, "umsebenzi wasehlobo wasehlobo", njll. Isincomo. N. ukusiza umculo. amakhonsathi ayimfundamakhwela abe muncu. ukuthuthukiswa ngeminyaka yama-30s, lapho kwakhiwa uhlobo lwezinkomba ze-repertoire. "Repertoires", enyatheliswa uCh. hlela. izindlu zokusungula, ziqukethe izinhlelo ezenziwe ngomumo zamakhonsathi noma uhlu lwezincomo. umkhiqizo. futhi ziwuhlobo lokusebenza lwezikhova. N., eklanyelwe ukusebenzela umguquli. amaholide, ezombusazwe zamanje. imikhankaso, imigubho, njll. Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala yeziphathimandla zaseSoviet kwavela uhlu lwemisebenzi enconyelwe umculo. ukukhulisa izingane. Enye yezokuqala i-List of School Choirs, encwadini ethi: Music at School, eyanyatheliswa ngu-Narkompros ngo-1921. Isayensi-esizayo. N. I-20-30s iphathelene noNdunankulu wangaphambili waseRussia. kanye nomphetho. umculo. Imisebenzi enjalo yavela njenge "Literature on Music" - ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zekhulu le-18, encwadini: N. Findeisen, "Izindatshana Zomlando Womculo waseRussia", vol. 2 (M. – L., 1928-29); “Uhlu lwezincwadi zomculo eziphawuleka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zekhulu le-15-16. Izinhlelo zomculo zesiRashiya zesitezi se-18 nese-1. Ikhulu le-19”, encwadini: Yurgenson B. P., “Indaba yomlando wokunyathelisa umculo” (M., 1928); "Uhlu lwezingoma ezisetshenziselwa lo msebenzi", encwadini: Ovsyannikov A., "I-Great French Revolution ezingomeni zabantu besikhathi sika-1789" (P., 1922); Kuznetsova V., Kuznetsov K., "Ingoma yesiJalimane ngaphambi kukaSchubert", encwadini ethi: "Wreath to Schubert. 1828-1928 ”(M., 1928) nabanye. Siphinde siphawule umsebenzi ka-A. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "Ingcebo Yomculo yoMnyango Wemibhalo Yesandla Wezwe. umphakathi b-ukuthi im. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (ukubuyekezwa kwamaqoqo emibhalo yesandla yomculo)" (L., 1938). U-N waqala ukuvela. ubuciko beqhwa labantu base-USSR, isibonelo. izinkomba ezincwadini: Horoshikh P. P., "Izinsimbi zomculo, yaseshashalazini kanye nokuzijabulisa kwabantu baseBuryat-Mongols" (Irkutsk, 1926); Pavlov F. P., "AmaChuvash kanye nengoma yawo nobuciko bomculo" (Cheboksary, 1926), njll. Ngama-20-30s. kwaphuma ama-monographs amaningi anikezwe umsebenzi womnyango. abaqambi futhi iqukethe izinhlu zemisebenzi yabo. Phakathi kwazo: “Uhlu lwemisebenzi ka-K. Yu Davydov” (encwadini ethi: Ginzburg S. KULUNGILE. U-Yu Davydov, L., 1936); Lamm P., "Uhlu lwemisebenzi nemisebenzi yomculo kaMussorgsky" (encwadini: "M. AP Mussorgsky. Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lokufa kwakhe, eMoscow, ngo-1932); Shemanin N., “Notography kanye ne-bibliography kaP. FUTHI. Tchaikovsky" (encwadini ethi: "Izinsuku Neminyaka kaP. FUTHI. Tchaikovsky, M. - L., 1940) nabanye. Kusukela ngo-1927, owokuqala uN. umkhiqizo. izikhova. abaqambi: A. N. Aleksandrova, S. N. Vasilenko, D. C. Vasilyeva-Buglaya A. F. Gedike, R. UM. Gliera, M. P. Gnesina, M. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova A. A. Kreina, H. G. Lobacheva A. AT. Mosolova, N. Ya Myaskovsky, S. C. Prokofiev nabanye. Incwadi yokuqala yayiyincwadi yokubhekisela ka-Igor Glebov (B. AT. Asafiev) "Izinkondlo zaseRussia emculweni waseRussia. (Notography of the romance Russian) ”(P., 1921). Okukhethekile enkathini yesinema ethulile kwakuyizinkomba zemikhiqizo enconyelwe umculo. ukwakheka kwamafilimu (“Incwadi yereferensi yekhathalogi yabalingisi befilimu”, M., 1930; “Umculo wefilimu”, comp. A. Gran et al., eMoscow, 1932). Ukushicilela nokuhweba N. waqhubeka nokugcina ukubaluleka kokubhaliswa kwamanothi embonini yonke kwaze kwaba ngu-1931. I-"Catalogue of publications" ye-State Musical Publishing House, eyayicabangela ukushicilelwa kwe-1919-22, yanyatheliswa ngo-1922, ilandelwa izinhlu zezincwadi ze-Muses. I-Gosizdata sector (St. 20 isisekelo samakhathalogi kuze kube ngu-1930), igatsha eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-State Publishing House e-Rostov-on-Don (1924), i-Samara Province Publishing House (1927), uMbuso. izindlu zokushicilela zase-Ukraine (1927, 1930), izinhlu zezindlu zokushicilela ezihlangene nezizimele: “Triton” (amakhathalogi ama-5 enkathi ka-1925-35), “Kiev Musical Enterprise” (1926-28), isitolo somculo “Music” eLeningrad (1927, 1928). Ngenhloso yolwazi olumayelana nemikhiqizo emisha, okulandelayo kwashicilelwa: “Umbiko Wezinguqulo Ezintsha” (1930-31), “Information Bulletin of Muzgiz and the Bookselling Association” (1931-35); "Amanothi nezincwadi zomculo" (1935-41). Ngo-1931 i-USSR Book Chamber yaqala ukukhipha iphephabhuku lekota. okushicilelwe "I-Musical Chronicle" (ukushintsha kwesihloko: 1939-40 - "I-Bibliography of Musical Literature", 1941-66 - "Chronicle of Musical Literature"), esaqhubeka nokushicilelwa (kusukela ngo-1967 - ngaphansi kwesihloko esifanayo esithi "I-Musical Chronicle" ). Ngakho, ukuqala kokubhaliswa kombuso kwamanje kwezincwadi zomculo. Kuze kube ngu-1936, i-Musical Chronicle yayihlanganisa amanothi ashicilelwe ku-RSFSR futhi, ngokwengxenye, e-Ukraine naseBelarus. Kusukela ngo-1936, zonke izincwadi zomculo ze-CCCP zibhalisiwe. Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezikhova kwenzeka. N. kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhombisi-ndlela zayo eziyinhloko. Emkhakheni we-Advisory N. izinhlobo zokushicilelwa okuhloswe ngazo ukusiza izinkumbi zabathandi bomculo, ababambiqhaza bemidlalo ye-ateur, zagxilile. amaqoqo: “Repertoire for mixed choir”, comp. O. G. Okhlyakovskaya nabanye. (L., 1960); "Izingoma ze-VI World Festival of Youth and Students", comp. L. N. I-Pavlova-Silvanskaya (L., 1957); Izingoma zeSoviet Army neNavy, comp. L. N. Pavlova (L., 1963); "Izingoma nge-Motherland", comp. L. N. Pavlov (M. - L., 1964); "U-Okthoba Omkhulu Emculweni", comp. T. AT. Andreeva nabanye. (L., 1967) nabanye. Indawo ekhethekile ithathwa yi-notographic. I-Leninian - izinkomba zomculo. imisebenzi ehlotshaniswa negama lomholi omkhulu: "Inkomba yemisebenzi yezwi mayelana neLenin neqembu", comp. E. Serdechkov, V. Fomin (L., 1962); "Abaqambi baseSoviet mayelana no-V. FUTHI. Lenin, comp. Yu Buluchevsky nabanye. (L., 1969); "Umculo ngoLenin", comp. Yu Buluchevsky (L., 1970); Umculo weLeniniana. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-100 yokuzalwa kuka-V. FUTHI. Lenin, comp. X. Khakhanyan (M., 1970) nabanye. kabanzi N. enikezwa encwadini: “V. FUTHI. Lenin ezingomeni zabantu base-USSR. Imibhalo nezinto zokwakha” (M., 1971); "Lenin kanye nesiko lomculo" (M., 1970). Phakathi kwe-N., eshicilelwe ukusiza iminyuziyamu. imfundo yezingane, – “Amakhwaya amazwi ezingane”, comp. O. G. Okhlyakovskaya A. A. Rakova, N. AT. Talankin (L., 1959); "Inkomba yezingoma zamaphayona aseRussia", comp. L. Pavlova futhi O. Okhlyakovskaya (L., 1962); “Usebenzela amakhwaya esikole nama-orchestra okugubha iminyaka engu-50 yeNguquko Enkulu Ka-Okthoba” (M., 1966); Ochakovskaya O. S., "Izincwadi zomculo zezikole zamabanga aphezulu", vol. 1-2 (M., 1967-72). Isikhathi sangemva kwempi sicebile ngezincwadi zomlando womculo, eziningi zazo eziqukethe i-notographic. uhlu nokubuyekezwa. Kuqhamuke ongoti. ngokwesayensi. izifundo, inhloso okwakuyizincwadi zomculo (Volman B. L., "Amanothi aphrintiwe aseRussia ekhulu le-XVIII", L., 1957; yakhe, "izinhlelo zomculo zaseRussia ze-XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX", L., 1970). Ulwazi mayelana namanothi omculo. izinkolelo-ze zafakwa kuyi-capital bibliographic. imisebenzi (Meltz M. Ya., “Inganekwane YaseRussia”, 1917-44, L., 1966; okufanayo, 1945-59, L., 1961; okufanayo, 1960-65, L., 1967; Sidelnikov V. M., "Ingoma yabantu baseRussia", 1735-1945, M., 1962, njll.). Umuntu siqu N. Amakhulu ezifundo ezishicilelwe kusukela ngo-1945 aqukethe uhlu lwe-prod. abaqambi. Ku-1960-ies. kwakheka uhlobo lwenkomba yomuntu siqu equkethe uhlu lwe-prod. umqambi nge-bibliography, i-discography kanye nomsizi. izikhombisi. Lezi yizinkomba ezihlanganiswe ngu-E. L. Sadovnikov ("D. D. Shostakovich», M., 1961, 1965; “IN. Ya Shebalin”, M., 1963; “YI. A. Shaporin”, M., 1966; “KODWA. FUTHI. Khachaturian”, M., 1967), S. FUTHI. Shlifshtein (“S. C. eProkofiev, eMoscow, ngo-1962; “N. Ya Myaskovsky", M., 1962) nabanye. Umnikelo obalulekile ekutadisheni i-rukop. amakhathalogi amagugu avele, lapho izimali zomuntu ezigcinwe kumamnyuziyamu nasezinqolobaneni zomlando zichazwa. Uchungechunge lwezincwadi eziyisethenjwa ezifanayo ezichaza ama-autographs ka-S. AT. Rachmaninoff, P. FUTHI. Tchaikovsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. A. Balakireva, A. AP Borodin nabanye. Abaqambi baseRussia banyatheliswa uMbuso. isikhungo. imnyuziyamu yomculo. isiko kubo. UM. FUTHI. Glinka. Phakathi kokunye okushicilelwe, incazelo enikelwe yemibhalo yesandla: “Autographs by P. FUTHI. Tchaikovsky ezinqolobaneni ze-House-Museum e-Klin, no. 1-2 (M. - L., 1950-52); Lyapunova A. C. “Imibhalo yesandla ka-M. FUTHI. Glinka”. Ikhathalogi (L., 1950); UFishman N. L., "Ama-autographs L. Van Beethoven emagumbini e-USSR (eMoscow, 1959); “Imihlangano D. AT. Razumovsky futhi V. F. Odoevsky. Faka kungobo yomlando D. AT. Razumovsky" (M., 1960). Inombolo ye-N. wavela, wazinikela. ukubonakaliswa kobuciko. izincwadi emculweni: "Izinkondlo zesiRashiya kumculo waseRussia" (kuze kube ngu-1917), comp. G. KUYA. Ivanov, vol. 1-2 (M., 1966-69); "Izincwadi zesiRashiya kumculo weSoviet", comp. H. H. Grigorovich futhi S. FUTHI. Shlifstein, vol. 1 (M., 1975). Ukuboniswa kobuciko otd. ababhali ezincwadini zokubhekisela zomculo: “Shevchenko nomculo. Izinto ze-Notographic kanye ne-bibliographic (1861-1961)", comp. A. FUTHI. I-Kaspert (KIIB, 1964, ngesi-Ukraine) kanye nedamu laseRussia.); Ivanov G. K., N. A. Nekrasov emculweni" (M., 1972), njll. Ukubaluleka okuholayo ngemuva kwempi. isikhathi sigcinwe isimo. ukubhaliswa kwamanje kokushicilelwe komculo (“I-Music Chronicle”). Ukubhalisa N. kumaRiphabhulikhi kazwelonke: Belarus (“Izincwadi Zomculo ze-BSSR. 1917-1961", Minsk, 1963, ngesiBelarusian. igama.); Georgia (Kutsia-Gvaladze T., “Bibliography of Georgian Musical Works. 1872-1946″, Tb., 1947, ezimpahleni. kanye nesiRashiya.; I-Bibliography Yemisebenzi Yomculo. 1947-1956″, Tb., 1965, bese kuthi ngonyaka); I-Kazakhstan ("Izincwadi Zomculo zaseSoviet Kazakhstan. 1938-1965, A.-A., 1969, Kazakh. kanye nesiRashiya.); I-Lithuania (Juodis E., "Izincwadi Zomculo. 1959-1963", Vilnius, 1965, ekukhanyeni. zwe.; okufanayo, 1964-1965, Vilnius, 1968); I-Chuvashia ("I-Chronicle of Musical Literature. 1917-1952", Cheboksary, 1960, e Chuvash. kanye nesiRashiya.); I-Ukraine (“Izincwadi Zomculo ze-Ukrainian SSR. 1917-1965″, Khar., 1966, ngesi-Ukraine. zwe.; "I-Chronicle of Musical Literature", ngesi-Ukraine. ila., ed. kusukela ngo-1954); I-Estonia (“Izincwadi Zomculo zaseSoviet Estonia.

N. njengesayensi isiyalo esicwaninga umlando, ithiyori kanye nendlela yokwenza yokuphawula komculo nokuhlukaniswa kwamanothi athuthukiswe njengengxenye ebalulekile yamamyuziyemu. i-bibliography. Muva nje inqubo kanye nethiyori ye-notation yaqala ukugqama njengezimele. izindawo zokusebenza nemisebenzi yazo nezindlela. Umsebenzi ohleliwe wezikhova. ososayensi bomtapo wolwazi ukuthuthukisa indlela yokubhala nokuhlukanisa umculo kwaqala ngawo-1930. Ngo-1932, ngokokuqala ngqa e-USSR, iMithetho Yokuhlelwa Kwemisebenzi Yomculo yanyatheliswa, comp. Ikhomishana Yokuhlunga ye-Institute of Library Science eMoscow; inhlangano ye-Musical Chronicle yayihambisana nokwakhiwa kwemithetho yokuhlukaniswa kwamamuse. isebenza. Enkathini yangemva kwempi ekugcineni kwakheka izikhova. ithiyori kanye nendlela yokubhalwa komculo. “Imithetho Ehlanganisiwe” yenzelwe ukuchaza izincwadi zomculo ezinguqulweni zezincwadi ezinkulu nezincane, kwase kwakhiwa uMtapo Wezincwadi kanye ne-Bibliographic Library. ukuhlukaniswa komculo. Prod., ishicilele inani lethiyori. imisebenzi enikelwe ezinkingeni zokubhalwa komculo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko ahlukahlukene encazelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezigaba zomculo zomhlaba wonke sekuphenduke imisebenzi ephuthumayo yamamuse eminyakeni yamuva. isayensi yelabhulali; isinqumo sabo siphethwe yi-International. inhlangano yomculo. bk, osn. ngo-1951. Yathuthukiswa ngamazwe ngamazwe. Imithetho yokufakwa kuhlu komculo, i-to-rye ishicilelwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esivamile esithi “Ikhodi yamazwe ngamazwe yokufakwa kuhlu komculo” (“Code international de catalogage de la musique”, Frankfurt – L. – NY, kusukela ngo-1957), ukuthuthukiswa owamazwe ngamazwe. izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka mayelana nezindlela zokudala ukushicilelwa komculo, njll. Okugxilwe ngabasebenzi basemitapweni yolwazi nezazi zomculo yizinkinga ezihambisana nokukhonjwa kwamamuse. imisebenzi, ukuvunyelwa kwamazinga afanayo encazelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibalo ze-elekthronikhi. amasu ekucutshungulweni kwedatha, ukudalwa kwe-universal thematic. izinkomba.

References: U-Cheshikhin V., Odabeni lokubala izincwadi zomculo, “Umculo”, 1913, No 118; Imithetho yokufaka kukhathalogi imisebenzi yomculo, M., 1932; Uspenskaya S. L., Ukuhlukaniswa kwezincwadi zomculo ngokwenhloso yazo, "i-Soviet Bibliography", 1935, no. 1-2; yakhe, incazelo yeBhayibheli nokuhlukaniswa kwezincwadi zomculo, M., 1949; yakhe, I-Bibliography yezincwadi zomculo. (Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza ekushicilelweni kwe-All-Union Book Chamber), "i-Soviet Bibliography", 1960, No 5; Novikova E. A., Umhlahlandlela wokwenza uhlu lwemisebenzi yomculo, M., 1937; wakhe, incazelo yeBhayibheli kanye nokuhlelwa kwekhathalogu yezincwadi zomculo, M., 1948; eyakhe, Izinkinga zangempela zombhalo wesimanje womculo, "i-Soviet bibliography". 1961, No 1; Imithetho efanayo yokuchazwa kwemisebenzi ephrintiwe yamakhathalogi omtapo wezincwadi, ingxenye ye-4 1952 - incazelo yezincwadi zomculo, M, 1963, XNUMX; Ukuhlukaniswa kwezincwadi kanye nezincwadi. Amathebula emitapo yolwazi yesayensi. Inkinga. IXXI. Isigaba II 9, art, M., 1964 (isigaba 9 - Imisebenzi yomculo); Shugalova S. L., Ukuthuthukiswa kwethiyori kanye nokusebenza kokufakwa ohlwini kwezincwadi zomculo e-USSR. I-Abstract ye-dissertation yeziqu ze-pedagogical sciences, L., 1970; yakhe, Ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuchaza izincwadi zomculo eRussia, eqoqweni: Izinqubo zeLeningrad State Institute of Culture, vol. 24, L., 1972; Turovskaya A. A., Ukushicilelwa kwezincwadi zomculo kanye ne-notography e-USSR, L., 1971; Zubov Yu. S., Pogorelaia E. P., Turovskaya A. A., I-Bibliography of Art, M., 1973; I-Coltypin G. B., Nevraev V. I-Yu., Ezinye izici zemodeli yerekhodi lezincwadi kanye nesistimu yokubhala ikhodi yezincwadi zomculo, "isayensi yelabhulali yaseSoviet", 1974, No 2; Brenet M., Bibliographie des bibliographies musicales, encwadini: L' Année musicale, 1913, P., 1914 (nouv. ed., Gen., 1972); I-Sonneck О., Ukuhlukaniswa; umculo nezincwadi zomculo, Wash., 1917; Кrоhn E., I-bibliography yomculo, «MQ», 1919, No 2; URussell J. F., Ukufakwa kuhlu komculo, "Irekhodi lenhlangano yomtapo wezincwadi", 1938, No 6; Deutsche E., Umculo wezincwadi kanye namakhathalogi, «Umtapo wezincwadi», 1943, No 4; UKing A. H., Umsebenzi wakamuva ku-bibliography yomculo, там же, 1945, No 2-3; Hopkinson С., Izisekelo zezincwadi zomculo, «Fontes Artis musicae», 1955, No 2; Gover J. В., Isimo samanje sezincwadi zomculo, «Amanothi», 1956, No 4; KrummeI D. W., Soover J. В., Izincwadi kazwelonke zamanje. Ukumbozwa kwabo komculo, ibid., 1960, v. 17, No 3; Ikhathalogi yaseBrithani yokuhlukaniswa komculo. Ihlanganiswe ngu-E. J. Coates, L., 1960; Heckmann H., Izindlela ezintsha zokucubungula idatha yomculo, «Mf», 1964, vol. 17, Cha. 4; U-Вernstein L., Ukucutshungulwa Kwedatha kanye ne-Thematic Index, "Fontes Artis Musicae", 1964, No. 3; U-B. S., Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okucubungula idatha kumadokhumenti omculo, там же, 1965, No 2-3; его же, Uhlelo olulula lwe-"plaine and easie code system" lomculo we-notation: isiphakamiso sokutholwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, там же; его же, Ezinye izindlela ezintsha zomculo bibliografhy, в сб.: Amakhompyutha ocwaningweni lwesintu, Englewood Cliffs, 1967); futhi, izinhlu zezihloko zomculo. I-bibliography enezichasiselo, N. Y., (1972); U-Riedel F. W., Emlandweni wesiko lomthombo womculo kanye nesifundo somthombo, "Acta Musicologica", 1966, No. 1; Amadada V., Inkomba yomculo nezinto zocwaningo. I-bibliography enezichasiselo, N. Y. — L., 1967; Pethes I., Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa oluguquguqukayo lomculo nezincwadi zomculo, Bdpst, 1967; Krummel D. W., Umhlahlandlela wokuthandana nomculo wokuqala.

GB Koltypina