I-Rubab: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

Umculo wasempumalanga akunzima ukuqagela ngomsindo wawo othakazelisayo. Umsindo ojabulisayo awushiyi muntu ongenandaba. Futhi noma ubani ofunda izinganekwane zasempumalanga uyazikhumbula ngokushesha nje lapho kuzwakala ingoma. Kuzwakala njengethuluzi elimangalisayo, elinezintambo - i-rebab.

Yini i-rebab

Uhlobo lwensimbi yomculo yomdabu wesi-Arabhu, insimbi yokuqala eyaziwayo ekhotheme kanye nomzali we-medieval European rebec. Amanye amagama: rabab, rabob, rubab, rubob kanye nenani lamanye amagama.

Idivayisi

Insimbi yomculo iqukethe indikimba yokhuni enezimbobo ehlukahlukene enwetshiwe phezu kwembobo, isisu senyathi noma isikhumba esinolwelwesi (idekhi). Ukuqhubeka kwayo iphinikhodi elide elineyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Umsindo uncike ekucindezelekeni kwabo. Emazweni ahlukene iyahluka ngesakhiwo:

• I-Afghan rubab inomzimba omkhulu ojulile onamanotshi aseceleni nentamo emfushane.
• I-Uzbek - isigubhu sokhuni se-convex (umbuthano noma i-oval shape) enebhodi lomsindo lesikhumba, intamo ende enezintambo ezingu-4-6. Umsindo ukhishwa umlamuleli okhethekile.
• I-Kashgar - umzimba omncane oyindilinga onezibambo ezimbili ze-arc ezixhunywe esisekelweni sentamo ende, ephela "ekhanda" elingemuva.
• I-Pamir - ilogi yesihlahla samabhilikosi icutshungulwa, khona-ke uhlaka lwe-rebab luchazwe ngepensela futhi lunqunywe. I-workpiece iyapholishwa, ifakwe ngamafutha bese isikhumba senkomo esilungisiwe sidonselwa esigubhu.
• I-rubob ye-Tajik ayifani kakhulu ne-Afghan, inohlaka olumise okwe-jug olwenziwe ngezinhlobo ezikhethekile eziqinile kanye nesikhumba esigqokile.

Umlando

I-Rabab yayivame ukukhulunywa ngayo emibhalweni yakudala, futhi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-12 yayivezwa emidwebeni eqoshiwe nemidwebo.

Ukhokho we-violin ye-rebab ungenye yezinsimbi zokuqala ezikhotheme. Isetshenziswa eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia. Elandela imizila yokuhweba yamaSulumane, wafinyelela eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ukusebenzisa

Ehlotshiswe ngokucebile ngamatshe namagugu, izinsimbi ezipendwe ngemihlobiso yesizwe zisetshenziswa emakhonsathini. Uma uya emazweni asempumalanga, ungavama ukuzwa i-rebab emigwaqweni yedolobha nezikwele. Ukuphelezela ama-recitations noma ama-solo ku-ensemble - i-rabab yengeza ukunotha nesimo sengqondo ekusebenzeni.

Dlala indlela

I-Rubab ingafakwa ngokuqondile phansi, ibekwe edolweni noma incike ethangeni. Kulokhu, isandla esibambe umnsalo sizoqondiswa phezulu. Izintambo akufanele zithinte intamo, ngakho-ke udinga kuphela ukucindezela kancane izintambo ngeminwe yesinye isandla, okudinga ikhono elikhulu nobuhle.