UBella Mikhailovna Davidovich |

Bella Davidovich

…Ngokwesiko lomndeni, intombazane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ingawazi amanothi, yacosha indlebe eyodwa yama-waltze kaChopin. Mhlawumbe kunjalo, noma mhlawumbe lezi yizinganekwane zakamuva. Kodwa kuzo zonke izimo kungokomfanekiso ukuthi usana lwepiyano lukaBella Davidovich luhlotshaniswa negama lobuhlakani bomculo wasePoland. Phela, kwakuyi "lighthouse" kaChopin eyamletha esiteji sekhonsathi, kwavela igama lakhe ...

Nokho, konke lokhu kwenzeka kamuva. Futhi i-debut yakhe yobuciko ishuniselwe igagasi elihlukile le-repertoire: edolobheni lakubo i-Baku, wadlala i-Beethoven's First Concerto ne-orchestra eqhutshwa u-Nikolai Anosov. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ochwepheshe badonsela ukunakekela ebuhleni obumangalisayo besu lakhe leminwe kanye nokukhanga okukhangayo kwe-innate legato. E-Conservatory yaseMoscow, waqala ukufunda no-KN Igumnov, futhi ngemva kokushona kothisha ovelele, wathuthela ekilasini lomfundi wakhe u-Ya. V. Flier. “Ngake,” kukhumbula umdlali wopiyano, “ngabuka ekilasini likaYakov Vladimirovich Flier. Bengifuna ukubonisana naye ngeRhapsody kaRakhmaninov ethi Theme of Paganini futhi ngidlale amapiyano amabili. Lo mhlangano, cishe ngengozi, wanquma isiphetho sami somfundi wesikhathi esizayo. Isifundo kuFlier sangithinta kakhulu - udinga ukwazi u-Yakov Vladimirovich lapho esezingeni eliphezulu ... - ukuthi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala umzuzu, ngacela ukuba umfundi wakhe. Ngikhumbula ukuthi wangithakasela ngempela ubuciko bakhe, uthando lwakhe lomculo, nesimo sokufundisa. Siyaqaphela ukuthi umdlali wopiyano onethalente wazuza lezi zimfanelo kumeluleki wakhe.

Futhi nansi indlela uprofesa ngokwakhe wakhumbula ngayo le minyaka: "Ukusebenza noDavidovich kwaba injabulo ephelele. Ulungise izingoma ezintsha kalula nje. Ukuthambekela kwakhe emculweni kwacijile kangangokuthi kwacishe kwadingeka ngibuyele kulesi siqeshana noma lesi siqeshana ezifundweni zami naye. UDavidovich wazizwa ngendlela ecashile ngokumangalisayo isitayela sabaqambi abahlukahlukene kakhulu - ama-classics, ama-romantics, ama-impressionists, abalobi besimanje. Nokho, uChopin wayesondelene kakhulu naye.

Yebo, lokhu kuthambekela okungokomoya kumculo kaChopin, okucetshiswe ukuphumelela kwesikole seFlier, kwembulwa ngisho neminyaka yakhe yomfundi. Ngo-1949, umfundi ongaziwa we-Conservatory yaseMoscow waba omunye wabaphumelele emncintiswaneni wokuqala wangemva kwempi eWarsaw - kanye noGalina Czerny-Stefanskaya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umsebenzi wekhonsathi kaDavidovich wawulokhu ukhuphuka. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu e-conservatory ngo-1951, wathuthuka iminyaka emithathu eyengeziwe esikoleni sokuphothula noFlier, wabe esefundisa ikilasi lapho ngokwakhe. Kodwa umsebenzi wekhonsathi wahlala uyinto eyinhloko. Isikhathi eside, umculo kaChopin wawuyindawo eyinhloko yokunaka kwakhe kokudala. Azikho izinhlelo zakhe ezingayenza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yakhe, futhi kungenxa kaChopin ukuthi ukweleta ukukhula kwakhe ekudumeni. Ingcweti enhle kakhulu yepiyano cantilena, waziveza ngokugcwele emkhakheni wezingoma nezinkondlo: imvelo yokudluliselwa kwebinzana lomculo, ikhono lombala, indlela ecwengisisiwe, ubuhle bendlela yobuciko - lezi yizimfanelo ezitholakala kuye. futhi enqoba izinhliziyo zabalaleli.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uDavidovich akazange abe "uchwepheshe we-Chopin". Kancane kancane, wandisa imingcele ye-repertoire yakhe, kuhlanganise namakhasi amaningi omculo kaMozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Debussy, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Ngezikhathi zakusihlwa ze-symphony, wenza amakhonsathi kaBeethoven, Saint-Saens, Rachmaninov, Gershwin (kanye noChopin) ... "Okokuqala, ama-romantics asondelene kakhulu nami, - kusho uDavidovich ngo-1975. - Bengilokhu ngiwadlalela isikhathi eside. Ngenza kakhulu i-Prokofiev futhi ngenjabulo enkulu ngihamba ngayo nabafundi base-Moscow Conservatory ... Ngineminyaka engu-12, ngingumfundi we-Central Music School, ngadlala i-Bach's English Suite ku-G minor ngobusuku babafundi base emnyangweni we-Igumnov futhi wathola imaki eliphezulu kakhulu emaphephandabeni. Angikwesabi ukuthukwa kokungabi nangqondo, ngoba ngilungele ukungeza ngokushesha okulandelayo; ngisho nalapho sengimdala, cishe angikaze ngilokothe ​​ngifake u-Bach ezinhlelweni zamakhonsathi ami eyedwa. Kodwa angigcini nje ngokudlula kuma-preludes nama-fugues nezinye izingoma ze-polyphonist enkulu nabafundi: lezi zingoma zisezindlebeni zami, ekhanda lami, ngoba, ngokuphila emculweni, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Okunye okubhaliwe, okwaziwa kahle yiminwe, kuhlala kungaxazululeki kuwe, njengokungathi awukaze ukwazi ukulalela imicabango eyimfihlo yombhali. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngemidlalo ethandwayo - indlela eyodwa noma enye oza kuyo kamuva, enothile ngolwazi lwempilo.

Le ngcaphuno ende iyasichazela ukuthi zaziyini izindlela zokuthuthukisa ithalente lomdlali wopiyano nokunothisa ingoma yakhe, futhi inikeza izizathu zokuqonda amandla okusebenza kobuciko bakhe. Akuyona into engaqondakali, njengoba sibona manje, ukuthi uDavidovich cishe akakaze enze umculo wesimanje: okokuqala, kunzima kuye ukukhombisa isikhali sakhe esiyinhloko lapha - i-cantilena ekhangayo yomculo, ikhono lokucula upiyano, futhi okwesibili, akuthintwa imiklamo eqagelayo, evumela futhi ephelele emculweni. “Mhlawumbe ngifanele ukugxekwa ngenxa yombono wami olinganiselwe,” kuvuma umdwebi. "Kodwa angikwazi ukushintsha owodwa wemithetho yami yokudala: awukwazi ukukhohlisa ekusebenzeni."

Sekuyisikhathi eside ukugxekwa kubize uBella Davidovich imbongi yopiyano. Kungaba okulungile kakhulu ukushintsha leli gama elivamile ufake elinye: umculi odlala upiyano. Kuye, ukudlala insimbi yomculo kwakuhlale kufana nokucula, yena ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi “uwuzwa ngokuzwakalayo umculo.” Lena imfihlo yobungqayizivele bobuciko bakhe, obubonakaliswa ngokucacile hhayi kuphela ekusebenzeni yedwa, kodwa futhi ku-ensemble. Emuva eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu, wayevame ukudlala ku-duet nomyeni wakhe, umculi we-violinist onethalente owafa ekuseni, u-Yulian Sitkovetsky, kamuva no-Igor Oistrakh, uvame ukwenza futhi aqophe nendodana yakhe, umculi we-violinist owaziwayo kakade uDmitry Sitkovetsky. Umdlali wopiyano usehlale e-USA cishe iminyaka eyishumi manje. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuvakasha usanda kushuba nakakhulu, futhi ukwazile ukungalahleki ohlelweni lwe-virtuosos olubonakala minyaka yonke ezitejini zamakhonsathi emhlabeni jikelele. "Upiyano lwakhe wesifazane" ngomqondo ongcono kakhulu wegama kuthinta lesi sizinda ngamandla nangokwengeziwe. Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa uhambo lwakhe lwaseMoscow ngo-1988.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990