Izinhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo
Wonke umuntu uyawuthanda umculo, unikeza izikhathi ezimangalisayo, ukuzola, ukujabulisa, unikeza umuzwa wokuphila. Izinsimbi zomculo ezihlukene zinezakhiwo ezihlukene futhi ziyahlukahluka ngesakhiwo sazo, impahla yokukhiqiza, umsindo, indlela yokudlala. Miningi imizamo eyenziwe yokuwahlukanisa. Sinqume ukuhlanganisa umhlahlandlela omncane lapho sibeke khona izinhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo ezinezithombe namagama ukuze wonke umuntu oqalayo aqonde kalula zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba womculo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinsimbi zomculo:
- Strings
- Brass
- Uhlanga
- Amathrekhi
- I-Percussion
- keyboard
- Electromusical
I-Hammer upiyano: incazelo yensimbi, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa
Ipiyano ye-hammer-action iyinsimbi yomculo yakudala yeqembu lekhibhodi. Umgomo wedivayisi yawo awuhlukile kakhulu kumshini wepiyano enkulu yesimanje noma upiyano: ngenkathi idlala, izintambo ezingaphakathi kuyo zishaywa izando zokhuni ezimbozwe ngesikhumba noma imizwa. Ipiyano yesenzo sesando inomsindo othulile, ongacacile, ofana ne-harpsichord. Umsindo okhiqizwayo usondelene kakhulu kunepiyano yekhonsathi yesimanje. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, isiko likaHammerklavier lalibusa eVienna. Leli dolobha belingadumile nje kuphela ngabaqambi balo abakhulu, kodwa nangabakhi balo bezinsimbi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Imisebenzi yakudala kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19 yenziwa…
I-Harpsichord: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, umsindo, izinhlobo
Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ukudlala i-harpsichord bekubhekwa njengophawu lwemikhuba ecolisisiwe, ukunambitheka okucolisisiwe, kanye nobuqhawe bobukhosi. Lapho izivakashi ezivelele zibuthene emakamelweni okuhlala onxiwankulu, umculo wawuzozwakala nakanjani. Namuhla, insimbi yomculo enezintambo zekhibhodi imelela kuphela isiko lesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa amaphuzu abhalelwe yena ngabaqambi be-harpsichord abadumile asetshenziswa abaculi besimanje njengengxenye yamakhonsathi ekamelo. Idivayisi ye-Harpsichord Umzimba wensimbi ubukeka njengepiyano enkulu. Ukuze kwenziwe, kwasetshenziswa izinkuni eziyigugu. Ingaphezulu lalihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso, izithombe, imidwebo, ehambisana nezitayela zefashini. Umzimba ubugxunyekwe emilenzeni.…
Saratov accordion: insimbi design, umlando imvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia, i-accordion ithandwa ngempela futhi iyabonakala yiwo wonke umuntu. Hlobo luni lwe-harmonica olungakaqanjwa. Amakhosi avela ezifundazweni ezihlukene athembele emasikweni nasemikhubeni yasendulo, kodwa azama ukuletha okuthile okwawo ensimbi, ebeka ucezu lomphefumulo wawo kuwo. I-Saratov accordion mhlawumbe inguqulo edume kakhulu yensimbi yomculo. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo izinsimbi ezincane ezitholakala engxenyeni yesokunxele yomzimba ngenhla nangezansi. Umlando wemvelaphi ye-harmonica ye-Saratov uhlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-1870. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile mayelana neshabhu yokuqala…
Ikhibhodi: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa
Ikhibhodi iyinsimbi yekhibhodi engasindi. I-synthesizer noma ikhibhodi ye-midi efana nokuma kwesiginci. Igama lakhiwe kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama "ikhibhodi" kanye "nesiginci". NgesiNgisi, kuzwakala njengokuthi “keytar”. NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "ikamu" livamile. Umculi ukhululekile ukuhambahamba esiteji njengoba insimbi ibanjwe yibhande ehlombe. Isandla sokudla sicindezela okhiye, bese esokunxele sivula imiphumela oyifunayo, njenge-tremolo, etholakala entanyeni. I-Orphica, upiyano oluphathwayo lwasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ithathwa njengokhokho omdala we-clavitar. Umsunguli womculo...
Ihabhu: incazelo yomculo, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando wendalo
Ihabhu libhekwa njengophawu lokuvumelana, umusa, ukuthula, izinkondlo. Enye yezinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu nezingaqondakali, efana nephiko le-butterfly elikhulu, inikeze ugqozi lobunkondlo nolomculo amakhulu eminyaka ngomsindo wayo othambile wothando. Iyini ihabhu Insimbi yomculo efana nefreyimu enkulu engunxantathu okuhlanganiswe kuyo izintambo ingeyeqembu lezintambo ezihlutshiwe. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi kufanele lube nakho kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwe-symphonic, futhi ihabhu lisetshenziselwa ukudala kokubili umculo ohamba yedwa nowe-orchestra ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene. I-orchestra ivamise ukuba nehabhu elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa ukuchezuka ezindinganisweni zomculo nakho kwenzeka. Ngakho, ku-opera yesiRashiya ...
I-Baritone: incazelo yensimbi, ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, ukwakheka, umlando
Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, izinsimbi zezintambo ezigobile zazidume kakhulu eYurophu. Lokhu kwakuwukuchuma kwe-viola. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ukunaka komphakathi womculo kwakhangwa yi-baritone, ilungu lomndeni wezintambo, okhumbuza i-cello. Igama lesibili laleli thuluzi yi-viola di Bordone. Umnikelo ekudumeni kwayo wenziwa inkosana yaseHungary u-Esterhazy. Umtapo wolwazi womculo ugcwaliswe ngendalo ehlukile ebhalelwe leli thuluzi nguHaydn. Incazelo yethuluzi Ngaphandle, i-baritone ibukeka njenge-cello. Inomumo ofanayo, intamo, izintambo, isethwe ngesikhathi sokudlala ngokugcizelela phansi...
Abhartsa: kuyini, insimbi design, umsindo, indlela ukudlala
I-Abhartsa iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo enezintambo edlalwa ngomnsalo ogobile. Ngokunokwenzeka, wabonakala ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni yaseGeorgia nase-Abkhazia futhi "wayeyisihlobo" se-chonguri edumile ne-panduri. Izizathu zokuthandwa Umklamo ongenasizotha, ubukhulu obuncane, umsindo omnandi wenza i-Abhartsu yathandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Yayivame ukusetshenziswa abaculi ukuze ihambisane. Ngaphansi kwemisindo edabukisayo, abaculi babecula izingoma zabodwa, besho izinkondlo ezikhazimulisa amaqhawe. Idizayini Umzimba ubunomumo wesikebhe esincane esibude. Ubude bayo bufinyelele ku-48 cm. Yayiqoshwe okhunini olulodwa. Ukusuka phezulu yayiyisicaba futhi ibushelelezi. I…
Isitho sikagesi: ukwakheka kwensimbi, isimiso sokusebenza, umlando, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa
Ngo-1897, unjiniyela waseMelika uThaddeus Cahill wasebenza emsebenzini wesayensi, efunda isimiso sokukhiqiza umculo ngosizo lwamanje kagesi. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe kwaba ukusungulwa okubizwa ngokuthi "Telarmonium". Idivayisi enkulu enamakhibhodi esitho yaba umsunguli wensimbi entsha yekhibhodi yomculo. Bayibiza ngesitho sikagesi. Idivayisi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza Isici esiyinhloko sensimbi yomculo yikhono lokulingisa umsindo wesitho somoya. Enhliziyweni yedivayisi kukhona i-oscillation generator ekhethekile. Isignali yomsindo ikhiqizwa isondo lemisindo eliseduze nendawo yokuthatha. I-pitch incike…
I-Theremin: kuyini, ithuluzi lisebenza kanjani, ngubani owasungula, izinhlobo, umsindo, umlando
I-Theremin ibizwa ngokuthi insimbi yomculo engaqondakali. Ngempela, umculi umi phambi kwengoma encane, enyakazisa izandla zakhe kahle njengomlingo, futhi ingoma engavamile, ekhangayo, enamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ifinyelela izethameli. Ngomsindo wayo oyingqayizivele, i-theremin yayibizwa ngokuthi "insimbi yenyanga", ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nomculo wamafilimu asemkhathini nasezindaweni eziqanjiwe zesayensi. What is theremin I-theremin ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-percussion, intambo noma insimbi yomoya. Ukuze ukhiphe imisindo, umenzi akadingi ukuthinta idivayisi. I-Theremin iyithuluzi lamandla lapho ukunyakaza kweminwe yomuntu kuguqulwa khona eduze kwe-antenna ekhethekile ibe ukudlidliza kwamagagasi omsindo.…
I-Synthesizer: ukwakheka kwensimbi, umlando, izinhlobo, indlela yokukhetha
I-synthesizer iyinsimbi yomculo kagesi. Ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwekhibhodi, kodwa kukhona izinguqulo ezinezindlela zokufaka ezihlukile. Устройство I-synthesizer yekhibhodi yakudala iyikesi elinogesi ngaphakathi kanye nekhibhodi ngaphandle. Izinto zezindlu - ipulasitiki, insimbi. Izinkuni azivamile ukusetshenziswa. Usayizi wensimbi uncike enanini lokhiye nezinto zikagesi. Ama-synthesizer ngokuvamile alawulwa kusetshenziswa ikhibhodi. Ingakhelwa ngaphakathi futhi ixhumeke, isibonelo, nge-midi. Okhiye bayazwela kumandla kanye nesivinini sokucindezela. Ukhiye kungenzeka ube nendlela yesando esebenzayo. Futhi, ithuluzi lingahlonyiswa ngamaphaneli wokuthinta aphendula ukuthinta kanye nokuslayida...
