Ikhibhodi: incazelo yensimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa

Ikhibhodi iyinsimbi yekhibhodi engasindi. I-synthesizer noma ikhibhodi ye-midi efana nokuma kwesiginci. Igama lakhiwe kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama "ikhibhodi" kanye "nesiginci". NgesiNgisi, kuzwakala njengokuthi “keytar”. NgesiRashiya, igama elithi "ikamu" livamile.

Umculi ukhululekile ukuhambahamba esiteji njengoba insimbi ibanjwe yibhande ehlombe. Isandla sokudla sicindezela okhiye, bese esokunxele sivula imiphumela oyifunayo, njenge-tremolo, etholakala entanyeni.

I-Orphica, upiyano oluphathwayo lwasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ithathwa njengokhokho omdala we-clavitar. Umsunguli wensimbi yomculo nguKarl Leopold Rellig. Insimbi yayibukeka njengepiyano encane enentamo efana nehabhu. I-piano accordion yavela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Umlando wamakhibhodi esimanje waqala ngo-1963, lapho inkampani ye-Weltmeister evela e-GDR ikhulula i-Basset, upiyano lwebhesi oluphathwayo. Ngo-1966, i-Tubon shoulder synthesizer yenziwa eSweden. UTubone udlalwe nguPaul McCartney noKraftwerk.

Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-60s, ikhibhodi ibisetshenziswa kabanzi emculweni odumile waseNtshonalanga naseSoviet. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-shoulder synthesizer isadumile. Abadlali abadumile abasebenzisa ikhibhodi: I-Europe, I-Status Quo, i-Rammstein, i-Dream Theatre, i-Tender May, i-Earthlings.