Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |

U-Alexander Klimov

U-Klimov akazange anqume ngokushesha umsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-1925 waphothula i-Faculty of Philology yaseKyiv University futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela waqeda imfundo yakhe yomculo e-Higher Musical and Theatre Institute, ekilasini eliqhubayo lika-V. Berdyaev.

Umsebenzi ozimele womqhubi waqala ngo-1931, lapho ehola i-Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. Njengomthetho, cishe kuyo yonke indlela yokudala, uKlimov wahlanganisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wobuciko nokufundisa. Wenza izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala emkhakheni wezokufundisa emuva e-Kyiv (1929-1930), futhi waqhubeka nokufundisa eSaratov (1933-1937) naseKharkov (1937-1941) Conservatory.

Ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bomculi, indima ebalulekile yadlalwa iminyaka e-Kharkov njengomqhubi we-orchestra yendawo ye-symphony, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingenye yezingoma ezihamba phambili e-Ukraine (1937-1941). Ngaleso sikhathi, ingoma yombhidisi yayisikhule ngokwanele: yayihlanganisa nemibhalo emikhulu yakudala (kuhlanganise ne-Mozart's Requiem, i-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, i-opera yakhe ethi Fidelio ekuculweni kwekhonsathi), abaqambi baseSoviet, futhi ikakhulukazi ababhali baseKharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus , V. Borisov nabanye.

U-Klimov wachitha iminyaka yokuphuma (1941-1945) eDushanbe. Lapha wasebenza ne-symphony orchestra ye-SSR yase-Ukraine, futhi wayengumqhubi oyinhloko we-Tajik Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-Aini. Phakathi kwemidlalo edlalwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, umdlalo wokuqala we-opera kazwelonke "Takhir noZuhra" ngu-A. Lensky.

Ngemva kwempi, umqhubi wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Umsebenzi kaKlimov e-Odessa (1946-1948) wathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezintathu - ngasikhathi sinye wahola i-philharmonic symphony orchestra, eqhutshwa e-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre, futhi wayenguprofesa ku-conservatory. Ekupheleni kuka-1948, u-Klimov wathuthela e-Kyiv, lapho ebambe khona isikhundla somqondisi we-Conservatory futhi ehola umnyango we-symphony oqhuba lapha. Amathuba okusebenza komdwebi wembulwa ngokugcwele lapho eba umqhubi omkhulu we-Shevchenko Opera ne-Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe komculo, ukudlala kwe-Wagner's Lohengrin, i-Queen of Spades ka-Tchaikovsky, i-Mascagni's Rural Honor, i-Taras Bulba ka-Lysenko ne-Aeneid, i-The First Spring ka-G. Zhukovsky namanye ama-opera adlalwa lapha. Omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kaKlimov ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-opera kaProkofiev ethi War and Peace. Emkhosini womculo wamaSoviet eMoscow (1957), umqhubi wanikezwa umklomelo wokuqala walo msebenzi.

Lo mculi ohlonishwayo waqeda umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko eLeningrad Opera naseBallet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-SM Kirov (umqhubi oyinhloko kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1966). Lapha kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-Verdi's The Force of Destiny (ngokokuqala ngqa eSoviet Union). Wabe esewushiya umsebenzi wombhidisi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969